Women's History Month seems like a good time to celebrate our neighbors to the north, specifically the Canadian women who have contributed so much to the development of ice hockey for women over the years.
Ian Kennedy's book, Ice in Their Veins: Women's Relentless Pursuit of the Puck, is a good place to start. Kennedy writes about women's hockey for The Hockey News and his book shows the depth and breadth of his knowledge. But while there is a lot of history to digest, what I enjoyed most about the book was meeting some lesser known women who have been lost to history, given how little coverage women's hockey received prior to 1998. That was the year the first women's ice hockey game was played at the Olympics in Nagano, Japan. The nationally televised games led to the expansion of opportunities for women and girls to play hockey and it fed an exponential growth in media coverage of the women's game.
While Kennedy devotes a fair amount of space to that watershed event (in which the U.S. won the gold medal, by the way), the pages of this book are full of lesser known women and stories about them that I found delightful to read. For instance, there's Albertine Lapensee, who only played for one year, but was so incredibly talented that people assumed she must be a man in disguise. Then there was 9-year-old "Ab" Hoffman, who cut her hair short to look like a boy so that she could play on a boy's youth hockey team. When the powers that be found out Ab was really Abby they let her play anyway because she was so much better than most of her teammates.
The book is far from just a collection of quirky hockey stories though. In a way, it's Kennedy's love letter to women's hockey, a love he came to as a grown man. As he writes in his introduction, Kennedy was a hockey player growing up, but he became disenchanted with the male hockey culture that denigrated women as part of their bonding process. While he grew up loving hockey, he had no idea that there were women who loved it too. "...and to be completely honest, if someone had asked, I would have told them that women didn't belong in hockey," he wrote.
A lightbulb moment for Kennedy came when he stumbled across an article about a woman from his hometown who'd been the first-ever captain of Canada's women's team. He was amazed that he'd never heard of her (even though his mother had gone to high school with her). Kennedy realized that if she had been a man, there'd be tributes to her and maybe even a street named after her. Instead, he soon discovered, her fame was buried in the microfiche at the local library, along with the exploits of many other pioneering hockey women.
Thus was born his desire to find out as much as he could about these women: how they began playing (in long skirts and on figure skates), how they traveled by train to far-flung towns and provinces to find some competition, and how they defied the stereotypes and the nay-sayers who tried to keep them in their place and off the ice.
Most of the women profiled in Kennedy's book are Canadian, and rightfully so. Canada is, after all, the birthplace of hockey and Team Canada is still the team by which all other teams are measured. There are a few notable exceptions, though. One that I found particularly interesting is the profile of Kelly Dyer, a goalie who played for Northeastern University and on Team USA in the 1990s. Dyer is best known now for her efforts to revolutionize the equipment that women wore while playing hockey. Back when Dyer was playing, women wore jerseys, pants, pads, and gloves that were designed for men, and consequently, they were ill-fitting in one way or another. Dyer, who'd majored in marketing, convinced manufacturers that they could make a lot of money designing equipment for women, so she set about to do just that.
I am a history buff, but it's the journalist in me that's always looking for books to read that go beyond the facts, into the stories behind the games and the news. Kennedy's book does a great job of that.
Thanks to the publisher for sending me a review copy of the book, which was published last October.