E ARC provided by Edelweiss Plus
In 1943, Celia Cimmer is working with the Resistance to the Nazis in Poland, blowing up a munitions depot. What brought her to this desperate position? In this fictionalized account based on a video interview recorded by Celia Kossow in 1980, we see how Celia's school in Druya was bombed by the Nazis in 1941, and the teenager had to flee in her nightgown. Hoping for help, she went to a friend's house, but the friend told her to go away because she was Jewish. Her home town of Szarkowszcyzna was forty miles away, and she was fortunate the a truck driver picked her up and helped her get back. There, she found that Nazis had turned her town into a ghetto, and her entire family was living in a storage shed. The Nazis had taken everything, and forced the citizens to work for them. The whole family had to get jobs, and Celia applied to be a waitress in the Nazi headquarters. Unfortunately, the commandant had a grievance against her family, and informed her that she would be his "girlfriend" and live with him or be killed. When she replied that she would not, she was tortured and eventually shot at. The bullet missed her, but caused lifelong hearing damage. She managed to get home, where her mother, Liba, cared for her. She eventually had to go back to work, but when she heard that the ghetto was to be liquidated, she and her family ran. Their town was destroyed, and the group that they were with was caught and walked to another town Glubok. Her father was killed, so her mother tells her to run away. Luckily, a Christian boy, Piotr, helps her to escape and hides her at his family's farm. Sometimes, she would have to stay in a dark hole in the cellar for days. Liba and Celia's sister, Slava, also escape, but are caught. Liba dies, and Salva is injured and thrown into a pit for the dead. She escapes, and manages to crawl to Piotr's house. The sisters are taken to the Resistance, for which their brothers Herske and Zahman are working, and are eventually trained with weapons and horses. Unlike many Holocaust tales, there is a satisfying conclusion, as we see how Celia's life unfolds after she marries and emigrates to the US. There is also an excellent note about how the experiences of Jewish people during the Holocaust should be remembered but not glamorized.
Strengths: The author's notes about how he adapted Celia's interview into a book were very interesting, and I especially appreciated that he talked about how he tried to verify information so that Holocaust deniers wouldn't have any ammunition for saying this was fake. In today's world, that attention to detail is refreshing. The inclusion of pictures of Celia and of groups of Resistance members and other period photographs will help make this seem more real to young readers, for whom World War II is becoming very far removed. While there are atrocities portrayed, they are all done with a good balance of truth and delicacy; 6th graders might not understand fully what being a commandant's "girlfriend" would entail, but older readers will. It was good to see that at least four of the siblings survived, and their post war experience was very similar to that of friends of mine who emigrated from Silesia.
Weaknesses: I was hoping for more involvement with horses, based on the cover, since Hopkinson's World War II Close Up: They Saved the Stallions was fresh in my mind.
What I really think: This author's My Survival: A Girl on Schindler's List (with Rena Finder), Signs of Survival: A Memoir of the Holocaust (with Renee Hartman), and The Girl Who Fought Back: Vladka Meed and the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising are all riveting, fast paced accounts that don't cover up the atrocities of war, but give a first hand perspective on what it was like to survive such trauma. They are a greater choice for refreshing Holocaust titles, which can become very worn through years of use.