This is a 1914 book by English author Ernest Bramah and is the first book that features his famous blind detective Max Carrados. Max Carrados (who was the contemporary of Sherlock Holmes) was very famous at the time but has since then fallen out of favor with mystery readers. That is really a shame because I think the stories are very cleverly plotted and well written, even though readers might need to suspend their disbelief as to whether a blind person can really have the sensory perceptions processed by Carrados. Carrados, whose original name was Max Wynn, lost his eyesight in a riding accident and subsequently inherited a large fortune from his cousin, who required him to change his name to Wynn Carrados as a condition of inheritance. Carrados is assisted by his very able valet Parkinson (who occasionally serve as his eyes), his secretary Mr. Greatorex (which did not play a significant role in the stories in this collection) and his Watson, private inquiry agent Louis Carlyle. Even though Carrados is blind, he has a great logical brain and a photographic memory. He also compensated for his blindness by having an extra human sense of touch (he can read newspapers and letters by touch); smell (he can tell if one is wearing a disguise by smelling the makeup on the person); hearing (he can shoot a man in the dark by hearing his heartbeat and his watch ticking).
Spoiler Alert. This 1914 book is a collection of 8 stories.
The Coin of Dionysius (4 Star). This is the first story in the series and introduced Carrados to the readers. The story is about how a famous coin faker, Pietro Stelli, and his accomplices devised an ingenious scheme whereby one of the members of the gang, Nina Brun, would seek employment as parlourmaid in coin collectors’ houses. She would then take wax impressions on the most valuable coins in the collection, have Pietro manufacture a counterfeit coin, and then switch the counterfeit for the real coin. After enough time has elapsed and enough of the valuable coins have been substituted with counterfeits, Nina would leave her employer and move on to another collector. Ultimately, Carrados was able to uncover the scheme because when Nina tried to do the same trick at Carrados’ house (Carrados was also a famous rare coin collector), Carrados smelt the wax residual on his coin after Nina has made an imprint.
The Knight's Cross Signal Problem (5 Star). This is a story about Carrados helping his friend Carlyle who was hired by a railroad company to investigate who was at fault in a fatal railway accident where a train ran a red signal and crashed into another train, resulting in many deaths and injuries. While everybody suspected one of the two train drivers must be at fault, Carrados was able to discover it was actually a clever sabotage scheme ran by an Indian man called Drishna for financial gain that caused the accident. Drishna got a bad stock tip and sold short the stocks of the Central and Suburban Railway. The company, however, reported good news and the stock rose instead. Drishna, facing financial ruin, came up with a plan to put a green light in front of a red signal light to trick the driver of a train into running a red signal and caused a crash. That caused the stock of the company to fall sharply and Drishna made a handsome profit. Finally, Carrados was able to follow the steps of Drishna and reconstructed his scheme and uncovered it.
The Tragedy at Brookbend Cottage (5 Star). In this case, Carrados tried to save an abused wife from being murdered by her husband. An electrical engineer called Austin Creake is married to his wife Millicent. He was also having an affair with a typist in his office. In order to kill his wife and make it look like an accident, he planned to have his wife electrocuted and make it look as if she was struck by thunder during a rainstorm. The couple lives the suburb right along a tramline. Austin cleverly set up a gadget to link a wire from the tram’s overhead electric wire, over a tree branch in his garden, then onto his first floor (English first floor, American second floor) balcony metal door. He waited until a rainy night with heavy a thunderstorm. He has an arrangement with his wife so that if he were to return late, he will throw rocks at the balcony’s French window to get her attention, she would then open the balcony window to throw the key to the front door at him. His plan was the electric current from the tram would kill his wife when she opened the balcony door. Austin can then later make it look like she went outside on the balcony and was hit by thunder. Carrados saw through his scheme and was able to prevent the murder.
The Clever Mrs. Straithwaite (4 Star) In this attempted insurance fraud case, Carrados helped his friend Carlyle to uncover a purported pearl necklace theft scheme. A socialite Stephanie Straithwaite tried to run an insurance fraud scheme. She has for years wore in public functions a string of fake pearl necklace. She then borrowed a string of expensive real pearl necklace from a relative for a few days then have it insured as if it was her own. Later, when the insurance company wanted to do a surprise audit on the necklace, she ordered another string from the jeweler Markham to show them. She then decided to pull the trigger on the fraud and coopted her husband into helping her. The plan was to have her wear the real Markham necklace to an opera, where she would give it to her husband and then later report it was lost. Her husband, who was against the idea but was forced by his wife to cooperate, decided to double cross her and made it look it a third party was onto their scheme and stole the necklace instead. Carrados finally got to the truth and the necklace was returned to Markham and no insurance claim was filed.
The Last Exploit of Harry the Actor (5 Star). The Lucas Street depository company was purportedly the safest deposit box provider in London. It has a very complex set of protections. To access one’s safe deposit box, a customer needs to (1) provide a password, (2) provide a matching signature to the one on file, (3) have the key to the box and (4) personally recognized by the manager. One day, as Carrados was waiting for Carlyle to transact business in the deposit company, Carrados noticed a man walking around suspiciously, as if he was following somebody. Carrados also smelt that the man was wearing certain kinds of makeup and concluded he was in disguise. It turns out the man is Ulysses Groom (also known as Harry the Actor), a famous international fraudster. Ulysses has devised a clever plot to break into the deposit boxes. He was able to successfully get copies of the keys because the keys are reused and he had previously rented 12 boxes using different disguises and returned them. By running a con game on the manager, he got pictures of the signatures and passwords on file and by disguising as the real deposit box holder he was able to gain entry.
The Tilling Shaw Mystery (4 Star) This is a story where Carrados’ client tried to trick Carrados into making a wrong conclusion. Two branches of the Whitmarsh family each control half of a large parcel of land with rich coal deposits. The William Whitmarsh branch owns the rich land and prospered. The Frank Whitmarsh branch owns the poor land and struggled. While Frank wants to allow mining on his land to make money, he cannot do so because there is a restrictive covenant on both lands that no mining is allowed on either property unless both the William and Frank branches agree. A few years ago, young Frank (the new generation) dated Madeline, the daughter of William Whitmarsh. She wrote Frank some compromising letters. Frank now tried to use those letters to blackmail William to give Frank the mining concession. William, in anger, took a shot at Frank but only hit his watch and Frank was unharmed but fainted. William thought he has killed Frank and in despair shot himself. Madeline, who was engaged to a clergy, believes the stigma of being the daughter of an attempted murderer and suicided man would make her fiancé break off the marriage. So, she decided to frame Frank to make it look like William never shot at Frank and it was Frank who murdered William. Carrados, however, was able to see through her planted fake evidence in the form of some cigarette paper rolled into a stub.
The Comedy at Fountain Cottage (5 star). This story is about how Carrados helped Elsie Bellmark, the niece of Carlyle, to solve a domestic mystery. When Elsie’s neighbor tried very hard to get her to move, Carrados was called in to take a look. It turns out years ago, an eccentric rich man called Alexis Metrobe has buried 5000 pounds in a sealed can on land that is now Elsie’s garden. After Alexis died, his former butler and former gardener both suspected treasure was buried in Elsie’s garden and tried to access it to dig it up. Carrados finally cleverly solved the puzzle and found the hidden treasure.
The Game Played in the Dark (4 Star). This is the story where readers were told how Carrados can purportedly shoot people accurately in the dark just by hearing their heartbeat and their watch tick. A band of criminals kidnapped Carrados and tried to keep him imprisoned for a few days so he cannot interfere with a criminal plot they are conducting. Carrados, however, turned the table on them by first cutting the wire to the lamp that lit the room. When everybody was in the dark, Carrados forced everyone to stay put, threatening to shoot them if they moved. Carrados told them while he is blind, he can shoot straight just by hearing their heartbeat and the ticking of their watches. We never got to find out if that is true. Carrados held them off long enough for help to arrive before sunrise and the criminals were arrested. It turned out it was a bluff by Carrados. He did not have a gun with him.