Part of Verso's classic Mapping series that collects the most important writings on key topics in a changing world, produced in association with New Left Review. For a long time, the term ‘ideology’ was in disrepute, having become associated with such unfashionable notions as fundamental truth and the eternal verities. The tide has turned, and recent years have seen a revival of interest in the questions that ideology poses to social and cultural theory, and to political practice. Mapping Ideology is a comprehensive reader covering the most important contemporary writing on the subject. Including Slavoj Zizek’s study of the development of the concept from Marx to the present, assessments of the contributions of Lukacs and the Frankfurt School by Terry Eagleton, Peter Dews and Seyla Benhabib, and essays by Adorno, Lacan and Althusser, Mapping Ideology is an invaluable guide to the most dynamic field in cultural theory. With contributions by Nicholas Abercrombie, Theodor Adorno, Louis Althusser, Michele Barrett, Seyla Benhabib, Pierre Bourdieu, Peter Dews, Terry Eagleton, Stephen Hill, Fredric Jameson, Jacques Lacan, Michel Pecheux, Richard Rorty, Goran Therborn, and Bryan Turner.
Only Zizek could have compiled such a comprehensive hodgepodge of these dusty ass, perennially bickering Europeans without bogging the whole thing down (given their ubiquitous tendency to be as pedantic and rhetorically dense as possible).
Most of the compilation is great: the selected Adorno, Althusser, Rorty, Lacan, and Jameson especially deserve praise. The French asshole Pêcheux was incomprehensible and unbearable.
The last “essay” with which Zizek concludes the collection is just a subchapter extracted from his earliest book, “The Sublime Object of Ideology”.
Decontextualized from its original setting (and the long-winded Lacanian primer that it came with), it’s still kinda hard to read as a non-psychoanalyst. Either skip the last essay in this one, or read the whole of “Sublime Object,” or else you’ll get bookended with more questions to be explicated than answers.
An anthology of writings on the theory of ideology, this book was one of the required readings for one of my friend's courses, although they only read the selection by Althusser, which is probably the one selection that would be understandable without quite a bit of background. The book consists of a rather obscure introduction by the editor -- who seems to always write obscurely, perhaps by choice -- and fourteen selections by various writers, some of which are classic texts by authors such as Theodor Adorno, Jacques Lacan, Louis Althusser, etc. while others are highly polemical and assume a knowledge of the writers they are polemicizing against. This is definitely a book for specialists and not general readers; although I have a degree in Philosophy and a strong interest in Marxist theory, much of this polemic concerned writers I have not read and some I had never heard of. The introduction alone alluded without explanation to more than twenty authors, of whom I had read five and heard of about half.
The three selections I found the most useful were "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses" by Althusser; "Ideology and its Vicissitudes in Western Marxism", an excerpt from Terry Eagleton's book Ideology, which traces the history of the concept and which I would suggest reading first, in place of the opaque introduction by Žižek; and "Postmodernism and the Market", an excerpt from Fredric Jameson's Postmodernism, or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. By the end of the book, and particularly after reading the selection by Eagleton, I had some idea who most of the writers the book was dealing with were, and some of the disputes were interesting, while others were less so.
Mainly what I came away with was a somewhat different priority for my future readings in the subject -- I now have more interest in reading more of Lukacs, Gramsci, and Jameson, and far less in reading more of Adorno and the Frankfurt School; I won't say anything of Lacan, Derrida and the postmodernists because I only read that tradition out of obligation to know something about them and not out of any sympathy for that school of thought.
·La introducción de Zizek hace un buen trabajo de recopilación del desarrollo del concepto de ideología. Utiliza sus armas de siempre: paradojas locas. ·Althusser: la teoría de los Aparatos Ideológicos Estatales parece sumar a la teoría marxista que no había desarrollado del todo bien el concepto de ideología. La versión marxista de las instituciones de disciplina de Foucault. ·Rorty: breve reflexión sobre las categorías discursivas y la pérdida de voluntad política en la descripción. En relación al feminismo. ·Barrett: interesantísima reflexión sobre la importancia de Gramsci en la izquierda contemporánea y en el desarrollo de ideas como hegemonía poniendo en valor los sistemas culturales. La parte de Laclau y Mouffe es difícil de seguir para alguien con poco leído de estos autores.
No se puede ver este libro como un todo, puesto que está compuesto de muchos artículos y capítulos de libros de distintos autores. Aunque Zizek los seleccionó y ordenó de una forma en que vayan "dialogando". Mis favoritos son los del propio Zizek, Althusser y Eagleton. También interesantes los relativos a la Escuela de Francfort. No creo que sea eso si una muy buena forma de introducirse a la ideología, la mayoría de los textos son complejos, y están inmersos dentro de discusiones filosóficas de larga data, que si no se tiene un mínimo conocimiento de ellas, se puede mal interpretar o entender a medias todo.
Great selection, many are classics of what I suppose is meant by the designation "Western Marxism." Lucacs, Althusser, Jameson, Eagleton, Bourdieu.. more. Problem: Zizek introduction does not serve the reader very well, except as an ok encounter with his writing. Does not set up the essays, how they relate, reception,etc.. Publisher Verso did not add any help here either. Very minor attention to where they first appeared, where they stand in relation to the rest of authors work.
It's a good book, comprising essays / articles of different authors on the topic of ideology.
I really enjoyed the approach in the essays, avoiding total relativism in the form of 'everything is ideology, what to do' and resignation because of it on one hand, and steering clear from a certain naïveté in the form of 'let's do good and true things and not bad ideology' on the other. The ideas are fresh and nuanced -
but, as other reviewers have already mentioned, there's a notable lack of some kind of introduction to the essays (together or separately). When were they written? In response to what text? How do they connect to each other and how do they fit into their authors' broader worldview? You either have to know this information, or gather it up piece by piece as you go along, which is also a fair option, but I feel this book would profit from providing at least small amount of background to the reader.
Mapping Ideologies explores the development of the concept of ideology through a series of essays written by or about the most important western Marxist philosophers of the twentieth century. The essays address three main tenets of Western Marxist treatment of ideology. The concept as a material condition of advanced industrial capitalism in the works of Lukacs, Adorno, Althusser and Gramsci; ideology as a Lacanian linguistic structure; ideology and feminist theory relative to Marxism. The essays are written by some of the great theorists of the second half of the twentieth century including Eagleton, Rorty, Jameson and Benhabib as well as original source material by Adorno, Lacan and Althusser. This is well worth the read.
Excelente livro, Zizek é um autor que se utiliza ostensivamente de Lacan para suas teorias sociais, e esse livro não é diferente. A ideologia é subjacente na cultura atual. E é desejada pelas pessoas, essa subversão da verdade.
To be honest I didn't expect to like this book as much as I did. The topics discussed throughout the essays can barely be contained by the title (though that may just be an effect of the subject matter). I think the starting point of the work are three essays, one each from Theodor W. Adorno, Louis Althusser, and Jacques Lacan. These three essays were all written about 20+ years before the others, which all involved at least one of the three writers from the previous generation. By fleshing out what their quite divergent theories have to say about ideology, including those who are in favor of dropping the notion altogether, what is produced is a very good map of the territory.
"'The market is in human nature' is the proposition that cannot be allowed to stand unchallenged; in my opinion, it is the most crucial terrain of ideological struggle in our time. If you let it pass because it seems an inconsequential admission or, worse yet, because you've really come to believe in it yourself, in your 'heart of hearts,' then socialism and Marxism alike will have effectively become delegitimated, at least for a time."
Not much use for people not familiar with the ins and outs of critical theory (me) but there was a few semi-readable chapters and a decent text by Althusser.
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