Der endgültige Beweis, das Mittelerde existiertJ.R.R. Tolkien, der unbestritten größte Fantasyautor aller Zeiten, hat sich bis zu seinem Tod im Jahr 1973 mit seinem eigenen Schaffen auseinandergesetzt und die Voraussetzungen und Entwicklungen seines Weltenbaus überdacht. In »Natur und Wesen von Mittelerde« zeigt sich die ganze Dimension von Mittelerde.Es gibt wohl keine andere Weltenschöpfung, die so viele Leser und Cineasten in ihren Bann gezogen hat wie Mittelerde. In diesem Buch sind zahlreiche späte Schriften Tolkiens zugänglich gemacht, die erhellen, was es mit ihr auf sich mit ihren Geschöpfen, Tieren und Pflanzen, mit dem Entstehen und Vergehen ganzer Landschaften, bis hin zu der Frage, was Tote und Lebendige, Elben und Menschen verbindet und trennt. Und manch einzelne Geschichten aus dem Herr der Ringe, dem Silmarillion, den Nachrichten aus Mittelerde werden erst verständlich, wenn der Leser dem tiefen Nachdenken Tolkiens über seine Welt begegnet. Natur und Wesen von Mittelerde enthält ein eigenes Kapitel über die Insel Númenor und ihre Bewohner. Sie wird Schauplatz der neuen Tolkien-TV-Serie sein.
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien: writer, artist, scholar, linguist. Known to millions around the world as the author of The Lord of the Rings, Tolkien spent most of his life teaching at the University of Oxford where he was a distinguished academic in the fields of Old and Middle English and Old Norse. His creativity, confined to his spare time, found its outlet in fantasy works, stories for children, poetry, illustration and invented languages and alphabets.
Tolkien’s most popular works, The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings are set in Middle-earth, an imagined world with strangely familiar settings inhabited by ancient and extraordinary peoples. Through this secondary world Tolkien writes perceptively of universal human concerns – love and loss, courage and betrayal, humility and pride – giving his books a wide and enduring appeal.
Tolkien was an accomplished amateur artist who painted for pleasure and relaxation. He excelled at landscapes and often drew inspiration from his own stories. He illustrated many scenes from The Silmarillion, The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, sometimes drawing or painting as he was writing in order to visualize the imagined scene more clearly.
Tolkien was a professor at the Universities of Leeds and Oxford for almost forty years, teaching Old and Middle English, as well as Old Norse and Gothic. His illuminating lectures on works such as the Old English epic poem, Beowulf, illustrate his deep knowledge of ancient languages and at the same time provide new insights into peoples and legends from a remote past.
Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa, in 1892 to English parents. He came to England aged three and was brought up in and around Birmingham. He graduated from the University of Oxford in 1915 and saw active service in France during the First World War before being invalided home. After the war he pursued an academic career teaching Old and Middle English. Alongside his professional work, he invented his own languages and began to create what he called a mythology for England; it was this ‘legendarium’ that he would work on throughout his life. But his literary work did not start and end with Middle-earth, he also wrote poetry, children’s stories and fairy tales for adults. He died in 1973 and is buried in Oxford where he spent most of his adult life.