"When a young man talks to an old man, it is always a gift."
—Mr. Ordson, Catch You Later, Traitor, P. 148
It's 1951 in America again, and McCarthyism is alive and well in the streets and legislative bodies. Senator Joe McCarthy, fervent guardian of the American way and enemy of all things Communist, has turned his penetrating stare to the American homeland, beginning the era of fear and oppression commonly known as the Red Scare. Enter twelve-year-old Pete Collison, one of so many indirect victims of McCarthy's overzealous persecution tactics, inciting every American worth his or her salt to turn spy for a little while and start checking out their neighbors to uncover any subversive activity that may be happening. The Iron Curtain of the Soviet Union might be guarding secrets deep and dark, but radical commies will never make inroads in the U.S. if all good citizens are vigilant and alert, quick to shine a spotlight on anyone with a questionable past or tendency to express viewpoints not well-grounded in standard American ideology. This is the nightmare that many honest, innocent Americans were suddenly immersed in when the Red Scare came stalking in 1951. People with peripheral connection—or no actual connection at all—to Communism abroad or domestically could find themselves ordered before committees and hearings aimed at exposing a traitorous streak that didn't exist in them at all. Just for drawing the suspicion of a neighbor, friend, or even an enemy, a perfectly peaceable U.S. citizen could lose their livelihood, be ostracized by their community, and have the opportunity for a hopeful future in the land of freedom and opportunity stolen from them. The Salem Witch Trials were back, albeit in less lethal form, as the good intentions of justice, moral living, and allegiance to one's country rose to preeminence even above responsibility to truth...and when has that ever turned out well?
"I felt like I was looking through a kaleidoscope. Every turn I made, things changed: shape, color, and the connections between them. It's a strange world when you can't put names to the colors you're seeing."
—Catch You Later, Traitor, P. 140
It was only a few casual remarks from Mr. Collison about curriculum, which set off Pete's teacher, Mr. Donovan, to privately denounce Pete in front of the class. Without as much as a chance to speak up on his own behalf, Donovan is relegated to status as an unconfessed insurrectionist against U.S. policies and creed, shunted by classmates and ignored by the man in authority over the classroom. It takes only a suggestion or two by Pete's father about what he thinks the students should be learning—and Mr. Collison speaks from a position of expertise, being a college professor—for Pete to be unofficially excommunicated from his own class. Mr. Donovan won't call on Pete when he has his hand up to answer a question, encourages disrespectful behavior toward Pete, gives him poor grades regardless of how much effort he puts into his projects, and openly derides him as a closet traitor to his country. Pete's life has been slashed to ribbons, all without a single word or action of his own to condemn him. His best friend, Kat, a girl offbeat and off-center, geeky and fun and there for Pete whenever he needed her before, is the only one who doesn't immediately turn tail on him, though her father is exerting strong pressure to make her back away from the kid publicly denounced a commie.
"(N)othing is simple. Know that and you know half the world's wisdom."
—Pete's father, Catch You Later, Traitor, P. 237
But if having his friendship with Kat jeopardized isn't the hardest part of the ordeal, that part definitely arrives with Agent Thomas Ewing, reconnaissance man for the FBI. Ewing swoops in on Pete at his most vulnerable, just as the steady stream of taunts and jeers from his classmates increases from a babbling brook to a soaking torrent, when Pete is starting to question the patriotism of his own father. Why would Mr. Donovan so blatantly state his case against Mr. Collison if he weren't sure of its validity, if Pete's father hadn't expressed views that proved his allegiances were with the commies? Agent Ewing's presence only serves to increase Pete's doubts; an FBI man on his father's trail is nothing to take lightly. Probing for a better understanding of Mr. Collison's past, expressing certainty that he would disclose his secrets to Pete before he would come clean to Pete's older brother, Bobby, Ewing drops Pete his card and urges him to stay in contact if he loves his country. And what could Pete use now more than ever, if not a way to prove he repudiates the Communist manifesto and wishes to do everything in his power to support the United States?
Ever a listener of the era's classic radio detective programs, and enthusiastic student of crackerjack private eyes such as Sam Spade, Pete wants to do a little investigating of his own into his father's past to discover if Donovan's and Ewing's claims could be true, but he doesn't want to sever trust with his father. Directly questioning him about the past gains few answers, however, beyond the rudimentary facts of Pete's father's brief long-ago flirtation with the Communist Party in America before deciding it wasn't for him and moving on to the next thing. There are more sensitive secrets in Pete's father's past than harmless curiosity about a foreign political system, and judging from his father's angry reaction when Pete pushes the investigation further, those secrets could land their family in a world of trouble if the wrong people became privy; people like Thomas Ewing, for one, who has the power to turn Pete's father over to committees green-lighted to interrogate him on his most personal beliefs and demand he inform on others who had involvement with the Communist agenda, under possible penalty of imprisonment if he refuses to cooperate. Pete's detective fantasies aren't a game and he knows it, but is it better to cover up what he's unearthed about his father's unsettling past and hope a special agent with the resources available to Ewing can't dig them up again? Or is Pete's best shot at keeping his father out of jail to finish what he started, pulling the curtain back on one final secret of his father's life that will change the complexion of Pete's family, no longer letting anyone ride the fence when it comes to choosing their ultimate loyalty? It has grown increasingly obvious that someone in the know is tipping off the FBI about Pete's father's past beliefs and political affiliation, but is the secret informer too close to home for Pete to reveal his or her identity without destroying his own father? Can Mr. Collison retain his position as a university professor, and Bobby his tenuous scholarship to summer aeronautics camp? Is there any way for Pete to piece his broken life back together again once every secret is laid bare to the unyielding light of day?
Avi has a strong reputation for numerous types of kids' literature, but historical fiction may be his forte, a vehicle he maneuvers within to do much of lasting importance in disseminating ideas and understanding to his young readers. The breadth and seriousness of 1951's Red Scare is broached with good factual detail in Catch You Later, Traitor, but what brings home the oppressiveness of it to kids is the way Pete's class turns the cold shoulder to him so quickly and completely, not caring to hear his side of the story or consider that Mr. Donovan's accusation may not be right, that Pete might be not be a Communist sympathizer ready to hand his country over to an army of ruthless Reds. Pete's father, though he isn't always helpful in leading Pete's investigation where it needs to go, understands his son's fear and hurt well, since he is enduring it, too, unnerved by what he sees of the state of affairs in the political arena under the helmsmanship of Joe McCarthy. "Look, Pete, I'm a historian", Mr. Collison says at one point in the story. "I study the past. But these days your past can mean a bad future." Stolid patriot though he may be, Joe McCarthy's brand of witch hunt histrionics is endangering the foundation of the nation he loves, eroding precious freedoms from the thought police, freedoms every American must have if this country is to work properly, even those who are antagonistic toward the common ideal. If all men's beliefs that go against the grain are held against them, then many great, earnest contributors to society would be unable to do good for the land they love, and we would have no way to benefit from their investment.
"Pal, if you ever look up the word right in a dictionary, you'll find it's one of the oldest words in the English language. Even so, people have never stopped arguing about what it means. I suspect they always will."
—Pete's father, P. 220
The past can be a painful, haunting place, a storage area for emotional baggage that would stoop our backs or trip us up if we tried to lug with us containers of such unmanageable size. "Do you know what memories are?", Pete's grandmother rhetorically asks him. "Dead-end streets. You can't go anywhere with them even if you want to. Not worth trying." It's hard to blame her for her less than optimistic view of a yesterday which held such heartache and disappointment for her family. The Collisons have a dim, tormented past, and know how it feels to be hectored for espousing certain political views. It isn't easy being an intellectual or behavioral outlier when the overwhelming tide of society roars back in the opposite direction, threatening to drown you if you don't do an about-face and move with the current. This conundrum is dealt with tastefully and thoughtfully at every turn of Catch You Later, Traitor, but I think it's Pete's father whose remarks are most insightful on the topic of staying true to oneself in spite of stout opposition. What was the hardest part of the experience for one man who was confined for years in a place of fear and aloneness? "Knowing who he was and finding ways to be true to himself somewhere, inside. Even if you're not in prison, staying true to your own thoughts is hard." And then: "Let me tell you, Pal, grown-ups lose their freedom a lot. And they don't have to be in prison." If there's anyone with the opportunity, will, and belief to transform corruption borne of patriotism but highjacked for purposes that turn out as bad or worse than the evil being combated, it's kids like Pete, who can take the pain of their own experiences with peer persecution and use that motivation to leverage positive change. Consciences seared by teachers like Mr. Donovan—disturbingly willing to sic his students on one defenseless kid like a pack of wild dogs on a choice cutlet—or senators like Joe McCarthy—blinded to the fact that he had morphed into the enemy by turning the U.S. government into a paranoid propaganda house—may never be healed entirely, but there's a future to be salvaged if enough of us are willing to stand against the side of wrong, holding up a mirror to reflect the reality of what they have become back to them. It's the only way to show our peers that it isn't right to blindly follow the word of a careless authority like Mr. Donovan. It's the only way we can regain the life we once had.
Catch You Later, Traitor is a fine novel, one of Avi's best works of historical fiction and worthy of any top prize in children's literature. It's as good or better than most Newbery books, in my opinion. The story's resonance comes from so many places: characters, ideas, and feelings simmering to perfection in a pot stirred whenever needed by an author with great experience writing to and for kids. In addition to the sociopolitical wars waged so astutely within its covers, this book has much to say about the power of paranoia to swallow us if we let it get us inside its hungry maw. Paranoia can eat us alive, resulting in wild suspicions about everyone around us, thinking maybe they're all bent on bringing us down. It can twist our perception of the most innocuous coincidences into something dark and sinister, causing us to hesitate before counting anyone a true ally, even those we know and love. This description fits the McCarthyism that Pete Collison's family resists, of course, but applies equally well to Pete, who loses himself for a time within the labyrinth that is rampant paranoia. It's a crucial reminder that out-of-control suspicion can go both ways, and letting it grow unchecked in one's life is a bad idea. Catch You Later, Traitor's deepest strength, however, may be the friendship of Pete and Kat, a girl who accepts him how he is without question, someone to whom he can relay his fears about his father's past without worrying that she'll think he's too much trouble to keep as a friend. Losing Kat is really the last straw in Pete's life, the one loss that could tip the balance of the whole horrible Mr. Donovan situation from miserable to unbearable. It's one thing to survive shunning by classmates when you still have your best friend, but if you lose her, too, there's nowhere for you to go, no one to wrap their arms around you when all you can do is dissolve into tears and sob out the heartbreak tearing you apart. It's the imminent peril of Kat being taken from Pete that most keeps us on edge in Catch You Later, Traitor, dreading that Pete might lose his last line of defense against a world that professes hatred of him. Kat is his security blanket and ours in a world where casual perception far too often is given the weight of indisputable truth, and even the reputation of a kid, not concerned with politics at all, can be permanently damaged by the irresponsible accusations of one who doesn't know what they're talking about. Like Pete, we all need a Kat in our lives.
As I see it, this book is easily deserving of three stars, and a big part of me wants to give it three and a half. Catch You Later, Traitor is an important story that brings the past into connection with the present so seamlessly, it hardly feels as if the two are separate. What troubled us yesterday will be our scourge again today and tomorrow, without a doubt, but take heart: what saved us then can do the same now, counteracting dangerous wrongheadedness to clear the way for the sweet relief of freedom reestablished. Catch You Later, Traitor is a superb courier of that message, and I enthusiastically recommend it. As can so often be said, Avi has done it again.