My grandfather had a saying that he liked to trot out at every opportunity about the difference between the North Side and the South Side of Chicago, especially when it came to crime: “When something happens on the South Side, they’re making a federal case out of it, but when it happens on the NORTH Side, they’re HUSHING IT UP!” Although Grandpa was no soothsayer, this statement of his seems to have only become more true over time.
As a South Side resident, I frequently say that this side of Chicago gets an outrageously bad rap, and that’s nothing to say of the West Side, which (most unfairly!) has an even worse reputation. So I felt somewhat vindicated the whole time as I read and enjoyed Don’t Go: Stories of Segregation and How to Disrupt It. This nonfiction book features insightful interviews with twenty-nine people from different parts of Chicago who examine the various “don’t go” messages they have received, and the impacts this has had on their lives.
It is challenging (if not impossible, at times) to find any South or West Side representation on many “Best of Chicago” lists in local magazines and newspapers. For people who move to Chicago like Jeff, it can feel like the South and West Sides of Chicago don’t get much of a chance at all: “So when I moved here, I looked at some magazine, like a ‘Best Neighborhoods for New People Moving to Chicago’ issue, where they just mention all the neighborhoods on the North Side. And Hyde Park. So they have always had one South Side neighborhood in the ‘best neighborhood’ list.”
“Don’t go” messages can come from authority figures—like in Danica’s story, a professor at the University of Chicago warns social work students against going near Cottage Grove and King Drive: “Just think about the bias being set up for these people who were there to learn how to serve underserved populations. Those warnings are going to create a self-fulfilling prophecy. Like, they’re teaching people not to attribute a crime or an outburst to mental illness or some kind of trouble at home, but to the fact that the person lives near Cottage Grove and 69th.” It was easy for me to think of the self-fulfilling prophecy that Danica mentions in her story later when Eva, who works as a case manager for Medicaid patients, describes the attitudes of her colleagues: “I’ve definitely heard White colleagues express hesitation to go to certain neighborhoods. Some people even cut the visit short, or don’t spend as much time with the individual during their assessment. Just trying to go and get in and get out. I wonder about this. I mean, the reason you’re doing a home visit in the first place is because it’s so helpful to see someone face to face, to assess their immediate environment and their safety in their home environment. A lot of the folks we visit are people with disabilities or chronic illness, and lots of folks are very isolated. You can’t really do this job effectively over the phone, or in a shortened time.”
Many people like Tom describe receiving a skewed and incomplete picture of Chicago: “When I was growing up, no one would ever say, ‘Let’s check out these really cool murals in Little Village on the West Side. Or the Pullman historical site on the South Side.’ That was never a thing. Now I wish I could have said, ‘Why? Why don’t we go somewhere interesting? I’d rather go there than visit Navy Pier over and over and over again.’” To speak for myself, this book makes me want to become more familiar with even more neighborhoods in a Chicago than I already am, especially the South and West Sides. Chicago is a beautiful world-class city, and it is humbling to read Roberto (who first comes to Chicago as an international student from Spain) talk about Chicago neighborhoods and realize just how correct he is: “One thing that was shocking to me is how many people in Chicago had been to my country, to Spain. They went to Madrid, Barcelona, to a university in Spain, but they have never been to Woodlawn, Englewood, or Garfield Park. When they discover I’m from Spain, Chicagoans often ask me what I like about Chicago. I tell them I love the neighborhoods—but people often confess to me that they have never been to the neighborhoods I have visited. Then I say, ‘Well, that could change tomorrow. You don’t need a passport or a plane.’” I rate Don’t Go: Stories of Segregation and How to Disrupt It as five-out-of-five-stars and recommend this book to everyone as a must-read!!