Writing history books is hard. That’s what reading several such ‘introduction to country X’ books has taught me. Authors face many difficult choices: what time period to cover, what level of detail to go into, what structure is best (thematic versus chronological say), who is likely to read this book? This last question is particularly tricky when writing about less (for want of a better word) popular times or places. There is not a deep bench of history books about South Korea, which means authors (not particularly fairly) get saddled with meeting many different needs, from the total novice to the repeat visitor.
So, how do the authors Victor D. Cha and Ramon Pacheco Pardo fare with their conjoined history of South and North Korea? They chose a sensible timeframe; many non-academic history books fall at this hurdle by trying to cover a country’s entire sweep of history, condemning the reader to walking away remembering nothing. Cha and Pardo opt for the 20th century and beyond, something I know steer towards if at all possible in books of this kind. The book is also in chronological order, not some tortuous thematic setup that renders learning about a place much more challenging.
Unfortunately, the authors do not get the balance of detail right though. In one of those paradoxes that makes sense when you regularly read history books, they manage to include too much and too little detail. In the section on the Japanese occupation, for example, we get almost no description of how the colonisation happened (too little detail) followed by reams of statistics detailing how the country changed under Japanese rule (too much detail that should have been put in graphs if included at all). Events are mentioned with no context, such as the “historic landing at Incheon”, historic presumably to those in the know but not readers of this book. I would say the intended audience is the Korea enthusiast, yet the overall tenor and brevity of the book does not support this view.
Luckily, the overabundance of the wrong sort of detail is an issue largely confined to the first half of the book. In the latter half, the authors own experiences clearly come into play. We are treated to first-hand accounts of significant events or of their travels in the North as well as the South. Here the book comes into its own, as we look behind the curtain into US policy making or UN machinations. The over-detail of the first chapters falls away and the book has an immediacy lacking before.
Even in the latter stages, the book can be a somewhat heavy read. At times, this is because of some surprisingly (and generally out of style) florid prose: “Victor [D. Cha] stared at the tables, cognisant that few westerners would have a chance to view this piece of history cloistered in North Korea”. At others, the book falls into another typical pitfall of the popular history: writing as if the audience were academics. In a section contrasting North and South Korea, we are invited to consider “an interesting analytical point for those interested in the diverging fortunes of the two Koreas”. Such a sentence should never be uttered in standard trade paperback.
Yet, as mentioned, there is not a deep bench of books about Korea. Compared to works on similarly English-language-book-poor countries like Latvia, Brazil or Portugal that I have struggled through, this book is readable and you will learn something about the place, if not as much as you could have done had a few better choices been made.