Caroline Angus, Planning the Murder of Anne Boleyn,
Pen & Sword | Pen & Sword History August 2024.
Thank you, NetGalley and Pen & Sword for providing me with this uncorrected proof for review.
Caroline Angus has set the stage for acknowledging the reality of Anne Boleyn’s death. She was murdered, and King Henry V111 planned the murder. However, as Angus demonstrates, he was not alone (although he alone could have saved her) and the political machinations that were part of court life leading to the murder are established in this history of the period. Most profoundly, Anne Boleyn is portrayed as not just a vehicle for producing a male child, but a politically active woman. Both factors were to make her remaining alive a threat to the king and his line and those with political power to lose or gain. The last line of Angus’s book makes the point that Anne’s murder took her off the stage at the time, but she is very much central to Tudor history in her own right, as well as the mother of Elizabeth 1.
Rather than remaining with the claustrophobia of the Tudor Court, as relevant and interesting as it may be in the context of the murder of Anne Boleyn, this study goes further afield. It has impressive international political content, drawing in foreign political figures whose impact on Anne’s future is drawn as political as well as personal terms. Investigating Jane Seymour’s role requires a return to the Tudor Court, with the possibility that unknowingly Mary had a role in Jane’s elevation. Her life as a 27-year-old unmarried woman and possible courtly love interest rather than necessarily a serious contender for marriage, at least initially, is another reflective piece of work.
While this is ultimately a forensic examination of Anne’s impact on the Tudor court, the forces ranged against her, the attitudes of strong men such as the king and Cromwell, her inability to produce a son, and the crimes attributed to her, it remains a thoroughly readable and accessible account. As with all historical accounts, particularly those that move outside the mainstream understanding of the reason for Anne’s murder, it is worth considering other accounts. To assist in doing so, Angus has included a massive bibliography of primary and secondary sources, and there are numerous citations to support her research. Also, Angus considers missing papers – where it would be usual to amass records of events. She then looks at the other powerful figures to establish which, if any, of their records were missing. Absence of records can be as telling as their presence, and Angus makes this point elegantly.
I found Planning the Murder of Anne Boleyn a strong and empathetic work. Angus is straightforward about her feelings, and the latter did not impede the integrity of the work. I enjoyed reading this book for its insightful account, its research supported by citations and the impressive bibliography and Angus’s empathy.