Heavy themes of war and peace, education and its role in society, knowledge, and race and justice.
The characters are all thoughtful and smart, but have conflict with each other in various ways.
-Mr. M is dictatorial at times, but wants the best for his students. He is unwilling to change his own style of teaching, but is staunchly opposed to the unrest.
-Isabel is kind and ambitious. She does not understand Thami’s unrest or why he would abandon everything he has worked on for a life of violence. She’s also a bit ignorant, thought she doesn’t think she is.
-Thami is full of unrest from years of bad government and aggressions. He is in severe disagreement with Mr. M, though he refuses to bring it up until the very end. Yet, he loves Mr. M. He respects Isabel, but being friends with her goes against the ideas he has sworn himself to. He is at odds with himself, and his turmoil is evident in his answers and actions in the latter half of act 2.
Mr. M is “old school” and holds to the ideals of the past, even when it could’ve helped him to let go of those principles. He is unwavering in his convictions, for better or worse, and that leads to his eventual death. (He was an informer and refused to apologize and join the mob.) “I am an old-fashioned traditionalist in most things young lady, and my classroom is certainly no exception. I Teach, Thami Learns. He understands and accepts that that is the way it should be” (I. 24).
Mr. M says: “Wasted people! Wasted changes! It’s become a phobia with me now. It’s not easy you know to be a teacher, to put your heart and soul into education an eager young mind which you know will never get a chance to develop further and realize its full potential. The thought that you and Thami would be another two victims of this country’s lunacy, was almost too much for me” (I. 21). Indeed, his worst fears are realized as Thami rejects his education for mob ideals.
Isabel is kind but ignorant. Another significant theme of the play is knowledge and fear. Isabel says of her mother: “because she knows nothing about it, she’s frightened of it” (I. 23). She only realizes her own ignorance after knowing Thami and Mr. M for several weeks. “Like my Saturday chats with Samuel – I told you about him remember, he delivers for my dad – well you should have heard the last one. It was excruciating. It felt so false, and forced, and when I listened to what I was saying and how I was saying it . . . Am I changing Thami? My dad says I am” (II. 53).
Thami is taken in by the ideas of the Comrades. He says “We have woken up at last. We have found another school – the streets, the little rooms, the funeral parlors of the location – anywhere the people meet and whisper names we have been told to forget, the dates of events they try to tell us never happened, and the speeches they try to say were never made” (I. 50).
The play concludes on a discordant note. However, Isabel states: “The future is still ours, Mr, M” (II. 78).
Subtly alluded to in the conclusion, by Isabel’s monologue at her teacher’s would-be grave, education and unity is the way to bring peace.