Eugene O'Neill's 'Desire Under the Elms' is a gripping tragedy that delves deep into the complexities of human desire, family dynamics, and the unrestrained pursuit of passion. Set in rural New England, the play follows the tumultuous relationships within a struggling farm family, ultimately leading to betrayal and a tragic climax. O'Neill's powerful prose and stark portrayal of human emotions make this work a timeless classic in American literature, known for its intense themes and raw depiction of human nature. The harsh landscape of the farm mirrors the inner turmoil of the characters, creating a haunting atmosphere that lingers long after the final act. O'Neill's use of symbolism and dramatic tension add layers of depth to the story, making it a thought-provoking exploration of love, lust, and the destructive power of forbidden desire. Eugene O'Neill, a Pulitzer and Nobel Prize-winning playwright, draws on his own tumultuous life experiences to create the rich tapestry of 'Desire Under the Elms'. His troubled family history and struggles with addiction provide a poignant backdrop to the themes of longing and loss that permeate the play. O'Neill's unique blend of naturalism and expressionism marks him as a pioneer in American theatre, with 'Desire Under the Elms' standing as one of his most enduring and provocative works. I highly recommend 'Desire Under the Elms' to readers who appreciate intense dramas that push the boundaries of conventional storytelling. O'Neill's masterful exploration of human emotions and relationships is sure to captivate and challenge readers seeking a deeper understanding of the complexities of the human experience.
American playwright Eugene Gladstone O'Neill authored Mourning Becomes Electra in 1931 among his works; he won the Nobel Prize of 1936 for literature, and people awarded him his fourth Pulitzer Prize for Long Day's Journey into Night, produced in 1956.
He won his Nobel Prize "for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy." More than any other dramatist, O'Neill introduced the dramatic realism that Russian playwright Anton Chekhov, Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen, and Swedish playwright August Strindberg pioneered to Americans and first used true American vernacular in his speeches.
His plays involve characters, who, engaging in depraved behavior, inhabit the fringes of society, where they struggle to maintain their hopes and aspirations but ultimately slide into disillusionment and despair. O'Neill wrote Ah, Wilderness!, his only comedy: all his other plays involve some degree of tragedy and personal pessimism.
I'm not one for trigger warnings. They dilute the ink in our pens. I'd rather be knocked off my chair as a reader. And as a writer, I love when readers gasp. Yet, I recommend this with reservations. It's not for everyone. Something happens in it that is shocking and hideous.
The folksy accents can lull you into thinking all will turn out fine. Once you get the hang of the sound ("home" comes out as "hum") you are caught in O'Neill's trap.
Stephen King knows New England. The author of Peyton Place did, too. Put them together and that's Desire Under the Elms.
This is for those who appreciate playwriting with the precision of guillotines.
I love plays which transform the limitations of the stage into possibilities - and this is a great example of the art.
Ephraim Cabot is the quintessential patriarch: playing absolute dictator to his sons on his lonely farm, and lording it over man and beast alike. Simeon and Peter, his sons by his first wife and Eben, his son by his second, all fear and loathe him - but he keeps them tied to the farm by the sheer force of his personality. However, a third marriage to the shrewd gold-digger Abbie results in his elder sons abandoning him and the farm and moving away to California in search of gold. Eben, who believes that Ephraim stole the farm from his mother and it rightly belongs to him, pay them off with her mother's nest egg hidden under the kitchen floor-boards by his father.
Eben is all prepared to hate Abbie, and Abbie is prepared to seduce him to further her ends: but their lust, hatred and cupidity are trumped by the raw passion which arises between them. Abbie bears a son, ostensibly Ephraim's but Eben's in reality. The fierce patriarch is thus reduced to the status of a common cuckold. The equations between the characters keep on shifting kaleidoscopically as the play hurtles towards its disastrous climax: the ending, when it comes, is truly shattering. A tragedy in all its pristine glory.
What makes the play unique, IMO, is the stage setting. It does not change between acts: the audience sees the facade of the Cabot house, with the elms on both sides drooping on to its roof like live beings. All action is glanced through windows: the kitchen, Cabot's bedroom, the sons' bedroom and (towards the end) the parlour which is kept closed since the death of Eben's mother. As the characters move between the floors and rooms, we sense their tensions and their tenuous links to one another and the farm. It also provides a brilliant techniques to use "split-screen" onstage.
The play bears a Biblical message of doom in its womb. Ephraim Cabot is the true patriarchal god, and his children are his weak subjects who keep on trying to break their shackles. Their is also the temptress Abbie, and we can even sense the ghost of the second Mrs. Cabot (an invisible serpent in this twisted garden of eden?). Biblical references and quotes are peppered throughout, albeit in local lingo. The playwright has succeeded in creating a vast religious canvas on the microcosm of the proscenium stage.
A acção da peça decorre numa casa de lavoura, na Nova Inglaterra, em 1850. As personagens principais são: um fazendeiro septuagenário, casado, recentemente, com uma mulher com menos quarenta anos e o enteado desta com vinte e cinco anos. Esta boda origina uma tragédia mais terrível do que as de Shakespeare.
O teatro de Eugene O'Neill tem uma característica incomum neste género literário: são descritas (entre parênteses) todas as expressões e movimentos das personagens e o resultado é como se estivéssemos a ler um romance com muitos diálogos.
_____________ Prémio Nobel da Literatura 1936 Eugene Gladstone O'Neill nasceu nos Estados Unidos da América (Nova Iorque) em 16 de outubro de 1888 e morreu nos Estados Unidos da América (Boston) em 27 de novembro de 1953.
Desire Under the Elms by Eugene O’Neill was first produced in 1924; like other O’Neill plays, such as Mourning Becomes Electra, it is an attempt to graft the structure and some themes of classical Greek drama in a (more) contemporary setting with autobiographical elements. This one was particularly inspired by Euripedes’ Hippolyta. Set in Victorian New England, the play features a tough, relentless 75-year-old farmer, Ephraim (think Lear or Oedipus), who has three sons (Eben, 25; Simeon, 39, and Peter, 37) from previous marriages, who all hate him. They have worked all their lives for him and want the farm, but have no indication they will get it. The latter two decide to head out west for the Gold Rush. Eben wants to stay.
Meet Abbie, Ephraim’s new (hot) wife, aged 35. She promises him a baby, kind of as a way of cementing her inheritance of the farm. She does this baby-making, as promised, but she doesn’t say with whom (think Oedipus)! This act and its revelation sets off a tragic sequence of events (think Medea) worthy of the classics, and with enough selfish/greedy back-stabbing to make a decent country-western song.
I listened to a version of it and wasn’t a fan of the production. I grew up in a period when I used to see the goofy/dopey Orson Bean on quiz shows. That he plays Ephraim in this production is annoying, and the nineteenth century New England accents are so strong that they get in the way, almost comic. I have to take 1.5 stars off for these things, and some of it feels a little cartoonishly cliched at times, but I did see it once on stage and it was powerful, and on the whole it has power and passion (see title) in it. Is Abbie an Eve figure? Maybe, but the more disturbing character in this play is the unbending Ephraim. No character is really likable, but O’Neill works to help us understand each of them, at least. This is one of O’Neill’s plays where he is working out issues about his relationship to his father.
The only words I can use to describe Eugene O'Neill's Desire Under the Elms are: shocking and disturbing. The play is very well written and the characters are so well developed that, as a reader, I felt like I really knew them. I understood Peter and Simeon's bond and their desire to make a life for themselves; I felt Eben's desire to own something and avenge his mother's death, pay Ephraim back for all he had done; I admires Ephraim's hardness and determination to succeed; and sympathized with Abbie's gold digging ways - her desire to come up should not be ignored (lol). These characters are so fascinating alone, but then O'Neill throws in some jealousy, desire, adultery, trickery, murder, and a few Freudian issues and before you know it, you're so into the play you don't want to put it down ever. I'm afraid this story will haunt me and I probably shouldn't have read it so late into the night, but I just couldn't help myself. I will be watching the 1958 film version with the lovely Sophia Loren later...I want to see how the director captured the drama in this play. I truly see Desire Under the Elms fast becoming one of my favorite literary works. It's so amazing.
طبق بعضی نظریات در یونان باستان تراژدی دستآویزی برای غلبه بر ترس بود:
جهان مغاک تاریک است و انسان چون نمیتواند بر این تاریکی چیره بشود در رنج است. از اینرو قهرمان تراژدی هم مدام در تقلاست، به درون خلاء چشم میدوزد و دست آخر پایش میلغزد و سقوط میکند، چرا که محکوم به شکست است، اما همین تلاش و تقلا او را تعالی میبخشد.
تراژدی ابدی انسان در ستیز باشکوه اما خودویرانگر برای غلبه بر نیروهای حاکم بر حیات آدمیست، تقدیر وسرنوشت، تنهایی و ... . بهگفتهی اونیل تنها چیزی که ارزش نوشتن دارد همین است، که انسان میخواهد این نیروها را به خدمت خودش دربیاورد و مانند حیوانات موجودی رام در پهنهی این جهان نباشد. اما اونیل برای بیان تراژیکش از دگرگونی مدرنی استفاده میکند، او عرصهی تقلای انسان را از آسمانها و نیروهای بیرونی برای فهم جهان و مقابله با او به سمت درون معطوف میکند و شکل جستوجویی مالیخولیایی برای نفوذ به دالانهای تاریک روح به آن میدهد.
زایش مدرن ادیپ، هیپولیتوس و مدهآ در کشمکشی ملودرام با غنا و پیچیدگی همان تراژدیها.
Ο μεγάλος Ο’Νηλ δημιουργεί το νέο αμερικανικό θέατρο (το εργο γράφτηκε το 1924) και μεγαλουργει με ένα συγκλονιστικό έργο που πραγματεύεται το θέμα της ιδιοκτησίας, τις ανθρώπινες σχέσεις και την καθοριστική αλλοίωση τους λόγω υλισμού, τη σχέση του θεού με τον άνθρωπο, το μοντέλο ενός σκληρού Θεού και τον άνθρωπο καθ'ομοίωση του. Το έργο βασιζόμενο σε δομικά στοιχεία από την αρχαία ελληνική τραγωδία, είναι πολύ πιο σύγχρονο απότι φαντάζει. Η κάθαρση και η αναγέννηση μέσω της καθόδου και της νέμεσις οδηγεί το έργο στην κορύφωση του και ο Ο'Νηλ, ψυχαναλυτής και πολιτικός συζητητής μαζί, φτιάχνει ένα καταπληκτικό συμβολισμό πάνω στην καταδυνάστευση του ανθρώπου από το αμερικάνικο όνειρο που πρέπει να καταστραφεί ως έχει και να ξαναγεννηθεί σε νέα θεμέλια, με άλλη μορφή.
Lust, greed and revenge. Rage, desire and loathing. This thing reads like a Greek tragedy. Oh, wait! That's the whole point, as it's a more modern interpretation of the myth involving Phaedra, her husband Theseus and stepson Hippolytus.
Every now and then I just want to read a play. Enjoy what's mostly dialogue. Sometimes it's a play I've never read (or seen) before; other times it's one I have. I've seen the movie version of this one, but that was years ago, and plus...
Well, I read it in a few days. There's not a lot more to say than this: Two sons who hate their elderly, widowed father, a farmer, leave home. Youngest son remains believing the farm will eventually be his. Father goes off and returns with a new, young bride. Young bride would rather have stepson in bed rather than fusty old farmer...
Then there's betrayal and murder and long lines of somewhat repetitive dialogue written in vernacular. Get used to 'ye' and 'yew' and lots of apostrophes where letters are dropped - and you get the picture. In literary circles this play was once a 'big deal.' It is still? Not sure about that.
But I do know this, if you watch the movie - or attend a live performance - you'll probably leave with a sense of despair. Nary a kind or joyful word is spoken here and when it is - it's followed by anger, distrust, and all things dark and ugly. Not upbeat by any means.
"It's a Jim-dandy farm, no denyin'. Wished I owned it!"
The never-ending circle of life, the never-ending circle of desire, the neglected lesson that comes from unchecked passion, the desire to be loved, flirting until it becomes obvious, then going back to the first phase and starting over as a new one without giving much heed to the history, makes us human.
Good luck with Eugene O'Neill's "Hum, Purty, Fust, Mebbe, Waal", and many other sound-based words. O'Neill is famous for using local sounds as words. Where he focuses on sounds and makes words from them. For example, Pretty becomes Purty, Home becomes Hum, First becomes Fust, Well becomes Waal.
Desire Under the Elms is a tragedy that deals with, as its title suggests, DESIRE: the desire of love, the desire of land, the desire of gold, the desire of wealth, the desire to be loved, the desire of passion, the desire of forbidden things. Too much desire is destructive, and it's proven throughout the ages. But who cares! No one knows why actually something happened and they don’t tend to know, as O'Neill has shown at the very last line of this book.
This plot and characterization are so beautifully interwoven by O'Neill that you will feel emotional alteration in every page of this book. Some characters will be hated by you, some you will love for a short period of time, some will tell you to be sympathetic with them but you won't, some will make you feel like crying inside out.
One thing is clear for sure that what is wrong is wrong in every sphere of life, in every age of humanity, it will burn you to the ashes no matter how pure you think your doings are.
This book will show the sheer desire for life's commodities. The hidden truth of desire is anger, stubbornness, trying to prove something. At one point we think we cannot live without some particular thing but at another point we feel that's just not worth it. Even so, we seek for another desire and this cycle goes on and on. To break down this part, according to this book, it can be said about almost every character. The way Ephraim Cabot wanted to keep the farm, for which he even desired to live 100 more years; the way Eben Cabot also wanted this farm as his own; and even Abbie Putnam tried for the same thing. The plot faced so much plotting that, even incest couldn’t be spared.
Overall this is a book that can make you, while reading, think about life's harshness, the meaninglessness of once desired things, and think about the reality that everyone wants to avoid. Nothing is your own, not even those things or persons that you feel are yours. As someone said, what you can sell is yours, nothing else is. The never ending cycle of wanting, desiring to make something or someone one's own, will be in this world as long as this world breathes. We will know, understand, see, but we won't stop thinking something as ours, we will quarrel, fight, even die for that cause but never take lessons from history or our discovery. This is one conspiracy with mankind.
Be a rider of reality-based, uncomfortable feeling giver the most beautiful book "Desire Under the Elms".
One thing is for sure,Eugene O'Neill wrote about some uncomfortable subjects.It has an incestous theme,a young man's lust for his old father's new young wife.
It is also about dysfunctional family dynamics,how property can become a bone of contention and how family members can end up hating each other.
Interesting movie and the presence of Anthony Hopkins and Sophia Loren helps as well.
i simply Did Not vibe.......freudians probably had a field day with this one but i'm not a fan of dealing with daddy issues like that < / 3 rip to eugene o'neill but i'm different
I don't really have anything to say. Wasn't very impressed. It was just fine, I don't understand the greatness of O'Neill. Maybe I need to read more from him.
In 30-40 years I need to find a production of "Desire Under the Elms" and play Ephraim. This is one of my two dream roles at the moment, though I will have to wait a while to get to try this one on. (The other dream role is Renfield in any adaptation of "Dracula", my more immediate acting aspiration.) "Desire Under the Elms" is a masterpiece. The blending of Greek tragedy with Modern Realism works beautifully and helps make the characters sometimes outlandish motivations seem very real and immediate. The characters are clearly defined, the motivation is rooted in the emotional life of the characters, and the conflicting intentions of the characters combine for Maximum Drama. The use of the dance party gives a realistic motivation for a chorus of characters outside of the main plot to comment on the action and bring some levity before Eugene O'Neill brings down the hammer and hits you in the gut. This play pulls no punches and speaks to the deeper desires that push ordinary people to do horrifying things.
إنه عبقريّ ولا يزال، ولكن .. كان السؤال الذي ظل يدوي في أذني خلال الصفحات الأخيرة الفاجعة من هذه المأساة، هو .. لماذا؟!، لماذا؟!، لماذا؟!، وأنهيتها ولم أرغب في قراءة المقدّمة التي تجاوزتها وطويت المسرحية ونهضت، ولم استطع أن أجمع تركيزي لفترة في شيء آخر سوى هذه اللماذا؟!، فقمت إليها مرة أخرى، لأقرأ تلك المقدمة إياها، وصراحة!، شعرت بالندم لأنني لم أقرأ مقدّمة د. علي الراعي، والتي بالتأكيد مع جمالها لا يُنصح بقراءتها قبل قراءة المسرحية!، ثم أنه في هذه المقدمة طرح ذات اللماذا!، وأجاب عنها إجابه جميلة إلى حد ما، ولكن الأمر كله لا يزال ناقصًا!، فما زلت لا أصدّق هذه النهاية أبدًا!، أو أحسب إنها لم تُنسج أسبابها بشكل مقنع خلال الفصول السابقة عليها!، أو مثلما استشهد كاتب المقدّمة بقول الناقد الأمريكي "جون جاسنر" عن أن يوجين أونيل هنا: يدفع شخصياته دفعًا مبالغًا فيه نحو مصائرها المحتومة ويسمح لعواطفها أن تنفجر بلا كياسة أو رشاقة، فيجلب بهذا على نفسه تهمة الميلودراما
وإن لم أحس بهذه الميلودراما إلا في الأسطر الأخيرة الدامية!، فهي ومع ذلك مسرحية فاتنة!، مع ترجمة بديعة
مسرحية امريكية نموذجية لهذه الفترة وهذه الأجواء، شخصيات عنيدة وقوية تستمد جبروتها من الظروف الصعبة التي تعيشها، رغبات مجنونة تتجاوز المالوف، وصراع ينتهي بخسارة كل الأطراف. أونيل أستاذ في التشويق ودفع الأحداث للأمام، تستولي المسرحية على ذهنك بعد قراءة أول مشهد وحتى النهاية، شخصية الأب من أعظم الشخصيات الدرامية وأتفهم دوافعها تماما، الابن كذلك رسمت شخصيته بحنكة، أما الزوجة فكانت نقطة الضعف لأن وجودها يبدو كمحرك للأحداث أكثر منه وجود مستقل.
المسرحية مترجمة للغة العربية ولكن حتى وإن كانت إنجليزيتك متوسطة فبقليل من الجهد يمكنك قراءتها بلغتها الأصلية - كحال أغلب المسرحيات - وهذا أفضل مئات المرات من أي ترجمة.
على هامش المسرحية: في عام 1981 قدم رأفت الميهي فيلم مقتبس من المسرحية تحت عنوان (عيون لا تنام) قام فيه بتغيير النهاية أظن بسبب مزاج المشاهد المصري، نهاية جعلت جانب الحب يتوارى أمام جانب جبروت الأب.
Desire Under The Elms was an attempts by O’Neill to translate Greek tragedy to an American setting. A kind of mashup of Oedipus and Medea, it is tragic enough. Yet, unlike Greek tragedy, there are no noble characters. Every character is low and mean. The tragedy lacks the impact it could have had if any of the characters had been even marginally sympathetic. I was unimpressed.
WHAT THE WHAT? 😭 how tragic! Jesus I didn’t expect the baby murder at the end. And the whole new mother/lover thing had me making faces on the treadmill. I liked it more than I thought though, I liked the male characters in this wayyyyy more than the main guy in Anna Christie. Again, love a good morally grey character, but WOW. Eugene O’Neill was really going thru it or something. Enjoyable audiobook listen.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Una Fedra del segle XX. Passió, obsessió i poder. Cal destacar el llenguatge, ja que la traducció ha intentat ser fidel a l’original i incorpora una llengua dialectal i col·loquial, gràcies a l’ajuda del doctor Pere Navarro, un savi de la nostra riquesa lingüística.
Desire Under the Elums is one of the greater dramas of the past century. A tragedy about love, lust, seduction, infidelity, tribulation, anger, anguish, betrayal, and desire.
Ephraim Cabot is an old man with a great farm, and among his children who wish to inherit it (Peter, Simeon, and Eben) there is a tension about to whom the farm belongs. Eben claims having the right, because in the marriage contract his mother signed, it was specifically written that she would claim it as her dowry. Peter and Simeon claim that they also have a claim, being his elder siblings. But Ephraim is a strong man, who although knows his end is coming, knows also of his strength and vitality. At the old age of 75, he has survived all his friends and has still strength of strenuous manual labour at the farm. Peter and Simeon know that there would be a slim chance of inheriting the farm since their father has recently married a woman a hair less than half his age. He buys from them their share (300 US dollars) so that he removes all disputes and they go to California for the Gold (the play seems to be set during the Gold Rush era). Now, there is a strong contender for the inheritance; that is, if they can survive the old man.
Abbie, his new wife, is a succubine willing to inherit the farm at any cost and makes it apparent to the man and the boy, to which both are not willing to forego the farm for her. The drama ensues, and here, O'Neill brilliantly shifts the air of hilarity to foreshadow a tragic downfall. Irony dominates the drama and we start to see Abbie's attractions overcoming young Eben.
This is a story of the ages. It is so wonderful. I shall not spoil it any further, but want to comment on Ephraim, my favorite character of the play. Ephraim is full of vitality, and yet, he recognizes that no one has proved his worth to earn the farm. He does not even offer the farm, but upon knowing he will have a new son, is willing to give it to the new child in prospect of shaping the child to his image. The farm rightfully belongs to Ephraim, (if we disregard him giving it to his late wife), and even though no one wants to acknowledge that, he really does and he is frustrated that no one wants to acknowledge his ownership of the farm. This issue is central to the play, and absolutely beautiful. He would rather it burn than hand it down to his sons who he thinks do not deserve it.
I just love this play so much, from the style of writing (characteristic of O'Neill), blending the solemn and official, often poetic, English, with the North Eastern dialect of New England. Especially that the word Elum substitutes Elm. At first, it's a bit hard to read, but then it becomes very natural. What a beautiful book altogether.
A satiric play,also tragic, critical and full of movements, هوس زیر درختان نارون، نوعی بازگویی اسطوره ی (یونانی) فدرا، هیپولیتوس و تزه است. افراییم کابوت، مزرعه اش در نیوانگلند را به دست سه پسرش که از او متنفرند، رها می کند و می رود. "ابِن"، جوان ترین و با هوش ترینشان مزرعه را حق خود می داند چرا که در واقع به مادر او تعلق دارد. پس سهم نابرادری هایش، پیتر و سیمئون را با پولی که از پدر دزدیده، می خرد. برادران به کالیفرنیا می روند. اما بعد از مدتی سر و کله ی افراییم با همسر تازه اش که دختر زیبایی به نام "اَبی"ست، پیدا می شود. اَبی و اِبِن در خیانت به افرائیم، هم آغوشی می کنند و اَبی حامله می شود. او برای آن که آواره نشود، طوری وانمود می کند که از افرائیم آبستن شده. افراییم چنان به خود مشغول و مغرور است که متلک همسایه ها را هم که او را دیوث و بی غیرت می خوانند، در نمی یابد. اَبی که سخت عاشق اِبِن شده، وحشت دارد چیزی این رابطه را خدشه دار کند، پس بچه را در شکم خود می کشد. اِبِن او را تحویل کلانتر می دهد، اما پیش از آن، به عشق عمیقش به اَبی اعتراف می کند و می گوید که او را بخاطر فرزندکشی نمی بخشد. این نمایش نامه به نام هوس زیر درختان نارون به فارسی ترجمه شده است، توسط کدام مترجم؟ چه انتشاراتی؟ به خاطر ندارم. شاید هم بخاطر دیدن فیلمی هالیوودی که از روی این نمایش نامه ساختند و سال ها پیش در ایران هم نمایش داده شد، این تصور در ذهن من باقی مانده که نمایش نامه ترجمه شده است.