I wanted this to be more helpful than it was. If you are the kind of person that loves doing exercises in books then this will be right up your alley. At first I was trying to do them but there were just so many things she suggested I do and they were so complicated and multi-stepped that I gave up after a while. The way the book was laid out didn't help. Maybe if it was structured more like a workbook it would be less overwhelming? Then I wouldn't have gone into reading it thinking I was reading a regular book. The format as it stands is too dense.
Dana's writing style is somewhat obtuse. I wasn't always following along with her explanation. I'm not a scientist or a psychologist. As a lay person I need more of a "explain it to me like I am five" vibe. I thought there would be more science but it reads more like a workbook for a therapist and patient to follow. I kept thinking if I were meeting weekly with a therapist and doing this book in tandem with a professional, then I would get a lot more out of it.
I also was bummed that she didn't explain to me what I was looking for. I am always in sympathetic nervous system overdrive, fight or flight. It's not my brain causing this. I don't have awful things going on in my life. I'm doing all the 'right' things to be in equilibrium yet still I feel tense and on edge, with a fast heart rate. I was hoping to learn that biologically some bodies are geared towards a nervous sensibility. I read that in James Nestor's book about breathing. Some people are wired to breathe shallowly and have a faster heart. In this book, Dana kept taking about your brain registering fear so then your body reacts. I'm not experiencing that.
She also spent a lot of time talking about the dorsal state which I also don't experience. She wrote like it was a common state and I couldn't relate to that at all.
There were helpful bits scattered throughout. It wasn't a total waste of time reading it, but it wasn't the help I was expecting it to be.
Quotes to refer back to
Polyvagal theory shifts the focus from trauma being caused by exterior traumatic events to the bodily feeling. It doesn't preclude the importance of a traumatic event but acknowledges the great individual differences in outcomes to common traumatic experiences. The neural system can be vulnerable or resilient to threat. Basically, the trauma response is based from within you and less from an external event. To me that makes such sense. Two people can experience the same thing. One person is completely devastated and the other is upset but bounces back. Why is that? This theory is the 'why'.
VENTRAL VAGAL/system of connection/regulating/home
meet the demands of the day
connect
communicate/tune into others
go with the flow
engage with life
reach out for and offer support
explore options
SYMPATHETIC/system of action/activating/searching for home
filled with chaotic energy
mobilized to attack
driven to escape
anxious
angry
protection through action taking
DORSAL VAGAL/system of shutdown/immobilizing/homeless
just go through the motions
drained of energy
disconnected
lose hope
give up
hope to disappear/become invisible
escape into not feeling
While the world seems to be increasingly focused on self-regulation and independence, co-regula-tion is the foundation for safely navigating daily living. In order to co-regulate, I have to feel safe with you, you have to feel safe with me, and we have to find a way to come into connection and regulate with each other. We turn to a friend to listen or look to a family member for help.
The experience of connection encompasses four domains: connection to self, connection to other people/pets, connection to nature/the world around us, and connection to spirit. With connection we feel safely embodied.
The information carried along the vagal pathway travels in two directions, with 80 percent of the information going from the body to the brain and 20 percent from the brain to the body.
The vagal brake circuit leaves the brain-stem and connects with the sinoatrial node of the heart - the heart's pacemaker - and it is through this connection that our heart rhythms are regulated. The vagal brake slows the heart rate to a healthy number of beats per minute (between sixty and eighty). WHAT? Ok, mine is broken. Between 60 and 80 is only when I am asleep.
The goal is not to stay in a state of regulation but rather to know what state we are in, recognize when we're moving out of regulation and being pulled into a survival response, and be able to return to regulation. The ability to flexibly move between states is a sign of wellbeing and resilience. well-being. It's only when we move out of safety and connection into one of the two adaptive survival responses and can't find our way back to a state of regulation that we suffer
A polyvagal-informed understanding of our feelings, thoughts, and behaviors offers a way to be with our experiences instead of being hijacked by them. When we're flooded by our emotions, we lose connection to regulation and lose the ability for reflection. When we learn to listen to our nervous system, we create skills to turn toward our experiences with curiosity and regain the ability to respond rather than simply react.
when we are anchored in ventral regulation, we experience what is unfamiliar as interesting rather than as a cue of danger. Autonomic listening leads to an invitation to be creative in finding shaping practices that are just right for our nervous system.
Prosody is the inflection and rhythm of a voice. Through our tone and the rise and fall of our voice as we speak, we transmit our underlying intention.The nervous system listens to this intonation
before it takes in any information. When we hear a tone that welcomes, we tune in to the conversation. When we hear a tone of warning, we pay attention to cues of danger and miss the meaning of the words. We listen to the sounds of words before we look for the meanings of those words.
Trauma is a chronic disruption of connectedness. Research tells us that experiences of connection and experiences of loneliness predict wellness, illness, and mortality.
Unlike loneliness, solitude is a regulating and nourishing experience of choosing to be alone and feeling a sense of peace in that aloneness. Without enough experiences of co-regulation, we can't find nourishment in solitude. Our unmet longing for connection either activates a desperate search for connection or prompts a collapse into despair and disconnection.
By adding perception to the autonomic process of neuroception, we are no longer simply in the state; we are now able to be with it and observe and reflect on the experience. The brain takes the information that it receives from the body and turns it into a story to make sense of what's happening in the body.
Ask the question,"In this moment, in this place, with this person/these people, is this response (or this intensity of response) needed?" If the answer is no, look for a familiar cue that has reached out from your past and taken hold in the present. Document the specific cues that move you into this state of protection. BUT THERE ISN'T ONE. I found this very unhelpful. What if your body is signaling danger and there literally is none.
Do you ride out the cues of danger in the intense charge of your sympathetic action-taking system, or are you rescued by disappearing into dorsal shutdown?
When your child isn't listening, it's not because he is defiant but because he is unable to regulate.
When we remember to look beyond behaviors to see the state, it's easier to stay anchored in regulation, not respond from our own pattern of protection, and reach out to offer connection.
Learn to recognize how you experience moments as draining or filling. From there you can move on to reducing/resolving the draining experiences and replicating the filling ones.
Changing your breathing can quickly begin to shift the autonomic state. Even the act of simply noticing the breath slows and deepens it a bit. As we begin to breathe just a bit slower or take a slightly deeper breath, instead of finding the way to safety and regulation, we may drop into disconnection and collapse. WHAT? Why?
From a sympathetically mobilized state, stories are about adversaries-anger and anxiety, action and chaos.We don't care about connection. We have a single focus on survival. Uh...not really?
From a dorsal state, stories are about losing hope, being lost,feeling untethered to the world
and to other people.These are stories of not belonging and being a misfit, unseen and alone.
From the ventral state, stories are ones of possibility and choice. Connection, challenges that feel manageable, of feeling safe enough in the world to venture out and explore.