This book is forensic and serious. You often get the sense that every word is chosen extremely carefully, and that this is by necessity. It's not really an enjoyable book but it's a vital one for our times. It feels extremely repetitive: at times, it seems that the phrase 'concerns were raised by [Clinician's Name]' appears on almost every other page. The purpose of this is to make the point that the concerns constantly being raised were routinely ignored. Sometimes, a Tavistock clinician's concerns were discussed performatively in a group setting, to show that they were being listened to, then they were yet again routinely ignored with no action resulting from the discussion. For some individuals on staff, victimization followed.
I can quite appreciate why the author takes a clinical tone in this book. Because once you've actually finished reading the tome and stepped back from it, what it all adds up to is a bunch of quacks conducting life-changing medical experiments on children. The author has to be highly meticulous with her evidence. If everything in this book is true, and it's all from primary sources, then we're talking about child neglect and abuse on a significant scale. It may be that some of the leadership at GIDS thought they were doing the right thing, but if that's the case, then it would prove the maxim about the road to hell being paved with good intentions.
The monotony of the chapters that catalogue the seemingly hunderds of times clinicians of all disciplines raised safeguarding and mental health concerns about the children in the care of the Gender Identity Development Service (GIDS) at the Tavistock is somewhat eased by chapters containing patient case studies. The case studies deal with both people who feel GIDS was helpful, and those who feel GIDS neglected them in some important ways. The one thing all have in common is that the puberty blockers seemed to be offered freely once they reached the relevant age (under GIDS's peculiar standards), sometimes after only two-three sessions of therapy. These sessions usually did not address the overall context of the child's life.
The results for those who realise that they are happy with their natal sex after all: the theft of their puberty and all that goes with it (first crushes included) through hormone blockers, lifelong infertility, and increased risk of other medical complications later in life. Children with ASD (35% of GIDS patients, as opposed to 2% of the general population), ADHD, and what parents deemed to be gender non-conforming behaviour often ended up at GIDS with complex issues that may have resolved once they grew into their natal gender as puberty progressed.
A disproportionate amount of children who ended up at GIDS were in care, had recent parental bereavements, had experienced sexual abuse, and a host of other issues, and GIDS often ignored the context of their lives and referred them for puberty blockers.
One of the many alarming aspects of this book is the disclosure that whistleblowers described GIDS clinicians there as often confirming children's internalized homphobia, picked up from being bullied at home or school. Astoundingly, it also seems that a proportion of parents in the world would rather have a trans child than a gay child. Yes, you read that correctly. There are parents in the world who would rather their child took life-altering drugs rendering them infertile for life, and had parts of their bodies removed, than accept that their child might be gay. There were, according to insiders, definite cases of transition being used as thinly diguised 'gay conversion therapy.'
If a child has some of the minor gender non-conforming attributes that gay children can sometimes (but not always) possess, they would be happier to transition them than to accept their child's sexual orientation and let the child know that they are loved in all their gayness - a phenomenon that we know occurs in nature across all mammals.
Once a child is put on puberty blockers, the chances of their dysphoria resolving during teen years decreases dramatically. It has been shown time and again that this pathway is usually self-fulfilling. GIDS staff who raised concerns about all of this were labelled 'negative', 'gender critical', and 'transphobic'. This was even the case for the staff who believed some children did need to transition, but wondered about the context of the exponential rise in numbers, particularly of girls claiming to be trans boys. In one case study, Harriet, who thought she was trans for a period but returned to her natal sex, describes her interest in computers being seen as a 'male' pursuit by GIDS clinicians. We're back to old-fashioned misogyny and homphobia here, and children are suffering at a massive rate because of this ignorance.
There are many children who have been collateral damage due to the GIDS culture of silencing and their too-close relationship with pressure groups like Mermaids and Gender Intelligence. Further collateral damage is scores of former staff from the GIDS unit at the Tavistock who suffer moral injury over their time there, to this day.
A therapist called Matt Bristow relates what happened when people tried to raise concerns, which suggests the place had a cult-like atmosphere: 'He and others recount how executive members of staff would become teary when criticisms of the service were raised. It would then be made known among the team that "this has made Polly cry", Bristow says. 'I don't think that's appropriate as a management style."' This refers to GIDS director Dr Polly Carmichael, a person many of the sources in the book seem to have been afraid of crossing.
We've all seen situations where conscientious people who try to raise ethical concerns are silenced, and indeed false allegations of bullying against those raising ethical concerns is a recognized form of bullying in itself. It's clear that the leadership of the Tavistock were the ones who were not up to the job, but it took two decades and a massive scandal for the NHS to figure this out. What a tragedy for all of those who have been damaged by this organization and its toxic ideology.
I don't doubt that there is a small proportion of the population who are trans and need to present as such in order to live a fulfilled life. I genuinely wish them well; it takes courage to make this decision and follow through. However, there is an ideology around this issue that has bypassed rationality in recent years, and spilled over into the dangerous and destructive. Where children are being urged to embark on a pathway that will alter their lives fundamentally before they are even deemed eligible to vote, drink, or drive, we have to ask ourselves if we have lost sight of basic common sense in the name of serving an ideological agenda.