"This book includes two famous drama scripts of Lao She, namely Teahouse and Longxu Ditch. Teahouse was written in 1956 and it shows the social changes of three ages in nearly half a century, namely Hundred Days' Reform, Warlord Dogfight and the Eve of the Founding of New China and all sorts of figures in the society through a teahouse named Yutai. Longxu Ditch was written in 1950 and it tells the different experiences of several families living in a Beijing courtyard in the changing society, and shows the earthshaking changes of old and new times. The drama shapes the distinctive characters like Mad Cheng, Aunt Wang, Lady and Aunt Ding. 《茶馆龙须沟》包括老舍先生的两部著名的话剧剧本,一是《茶馆》,一是《龙须沟》。 《茶馆》创作于1956年。剧作通过一个叫裕泰的茶馆展示了戊戌变法、军阀混战和新中国成立前夕三个时代近半个世纪的社会风云变化,以及在这个社会中的芸芸众生。《龙须沟》创作于1950年。该剧描写了北京一个小杂院中几户人家在社会变革中的不同遭遇,表现了新旧两个时代翻天覆地的巨大变化。剧中塑造了程疯子、王大妈、娘子、丁四嫂等各具特色的人物形象。"
Lao She (Chinese: 老舍; pinyin: Lǎo Shě; Wade–Giles: Lao She; February 3, 1899 – August 24, 1966) was the pen name of Shu Qingchun (simplified Chinese: 舒庆春; traditional Chinese: 舒慶春; pinyin: Shū Qìngchūn; Manchu surname: Sumuru), a noted Chinese novelist and dramatist. He was one of the most significant figures of 20th-century Chinese literature, and best known for his novel Rickshaw Boy and the play Teahouse (茶館). He was of Manchu ethnicity. His works are known especially for their vivid use of the Beijing dialect.