This introductory study session presents the fundamentals of some of those quantitative techniques that are essential in almost any type of financial analysis, and which will be used throughout the remainder of the CFA curriculum. This session introduces two main building blocks of the quantitative analytical tool kit: the time value of money and statistics and probability theory.
The time value of money concept is one of the main principles of financial valuation. The calculations based on this principle (e.g., present value, future value, and internal rate of return) are the basic tools used to support corporate finance decisions and estimate the fair value of fixed income, equity, or any other type of security or investment.
Similarly, the basic concepts of statistics and probability theory constitute the essential tools used in describing the main statistical properties of a population and understanding and applying various probability concepts in practice.