National Humanities Medal recipient and two-time recipient of the Pulitzer Prize David Levering Lewis's own family history that shifts our understanding of the larger American story
Sitting beneath a stained-glass window dedicated to his grandmother in the Atlanta church where his family had prayed for generations, it struck Lewis that he knew very little about those ancestors. And so, in his mid-80s, the esteemed historian began to excavate their past and his own.
We know that there is no singular, quintessential American story. Yet, the Lewis family contains many defining ones. His lineage leads him to the Kings and Belvinses, two white slaveholding families in Georgia; to the Bells, a mulatto slaveholding family in South Carolina; and to the Lewises, an up-from-slavery black family in Georgia. In The Stained-Glass Window, Lewis is heir and chronicler of them all.
His father, John Henry Lewis, Sr. set Lewis on the path he would doggedly pursue, introducing him to W.E.B. Du Bois and living by example as an aid to Thurgood Marshall in a key civil rights case in Little Rock. In The Stained-Glass Widow, Lewis reckons with his legacy in full, facing his ancestors and all that was lost, all the doors that were closed to them.
In this country, the bonds of kinship and the horrific fetters of slavery are themselves bound up together. The fight for equity, the loud echoes of the antebellum project in our present, and narratives of exceptionalism are ever with us—in these pages, so too are the voices of Clarissa, Isaac, Hattie, Alice, and John who have shaped this nation and will transform the way we see it.
It's interesting to see how a professional would go about learning the history of his ancestors in America. You can imagine traveling around the South and visiting museums, libraries and historical societies with the author.
The story of the his family is told alongside what was going on in America and the states and local areas where the members were living at the time. I was aware of slavery, Reconstruction, Jim Crow laws and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., but this book taught me a lot more about important events in Georgia, South Carolina and the U.S. from the 1700s to 20th century.
Only got through the first couple chapters. Reads like a history book—so many details and names that I’ll never remember took away from getting the main message of the paragraph. Reminded me of reading Hidden Figures. Could’ve made his point with a lot less words.
As I read this book, I kept thinking Surely this is the kind of book the MAGAts are thinking of when they seek to ban books that "disparage Americans," and by that they mean white people. Dr Lewis's history follows closely the fortunes of his parents' southern families, beginning with black women and their children fathered by the white men who enslaved them, and continuing through the tragedy of the failure of Reconstruction, the creation of Jim Crow, and the deferred promise of Brown v. Board. For readers who don't already know this history, it is told here with constant reference to the actual people in the author's family, so there is nothing abstract about it.
The Lewises and Bells managed to establish themselves as educated and successful black people before Plessy v. Ferguson, and I wonder if the same could have happened after the turn of the century. Lewis mentions in passing the possibility that many of these successful people might have felt segregation was just as well because they were fully able to make better schools and churches and so on for themselves than white power structures would have created for them. You can't blame them.
The book ends in 1958 when Lewis heads off to study in London, so in a way it's a chronological prequel to Spell Freedom, ending as it does right before the big civil rights activity of the late 50s and early 60s.
Lewis's writing style is a little bit ornate, which I mostly enjoyed but which very occasionally left me lost among his subordinate clauses. He and his family did not think much of Booker T. Washington and instead believed with W.E.B. Du Bois that black people should be able to study literature and classics and anything else white people could. His father's career leading black academic institutions was dedicated to that proposition.
History written by a Pulitzer Prize-winning professor emeritus of history at NYU is too deep for me, but I appreciate the scholarship involved in Lewis’s family saga.