A difficult read at times. This is not war in all its glory but a historical account of the 5th year of a conflict, 1944 and the cost to liberate Europe that, after Christmas came and went, would wait another year.
Thoroughly researched with over 300 page annotations, this narrative is balanced and seeks to use first hand testimony from records, letters and memoirs.
The result is the graphic description of intense fighting and avoidable loss of life, despite months of preparation and strategic planning. Some of the details I was aware of through previous reading around D Day and Arnhem. From both the book and series Band of Brothers and a review of The Battle of the Bulge.
However, I had not thought more about the overall situation, the integration of an allied group of infantry divisions, the basic soldiers existence in the front lines with little break , poor rations at times and the civilian population’s attitude to looting, shelling and a soldier’s desire for women. Why some might generally have preferred life under occupation by the Germans.
I was shocked by the racism that persisted even at times of such horror and “a need for all hands to the pump”.
I was surprised by the incidents of ‘friendly fire’, desertions and the breakdown of humanity in terms of atrocities and the cases of shooting unarmed combatants and POWs.
I thought it was very interesting that there were pieces about the German army as well. The number of occupied countries where men volunteered to join the “enemy’s cause and allied prisoners finding German ‘girlfriends’ equally ending up in a German union whether by coercion or with enthusiasm.
The POWs lot was also an eye opener for me, not the romantic ‘Colditz Story’ and daring escapes.
Above all it is a honest record of conflict, from battle- hardened veterans to green raw recruits thrust into the line with inadequate training.
The pages speak to me of the war in Ukraine, on the front termed as a “meat grinder” and you can perhaps reflect on the fear and senselessness of troops ordered to advance in a war of attrition. You feel for the people of Gaza and Lebanon caught up in a conflict and whose lives are negated as ‘collateral damage’. The justification of twenty innocent lives as the missile was targeting one ‘terrorist’ official.
There is little glory in war. Heroics sit beside cowardice. Heroes and cowards, alongside soldiers just following orders, die in their thousands.
Without such books a new generation can never appreciate earlier battles and wars but sadly over the same fields contested in World War I we do not seem to learn from history.