Norman Mailer: A Double Life is a fascinating, very readable saga of the life of the author provocateur. Mailer was a big, complicated guy with a flair for performance, and the book shows us no less. Not a critical study, it’s a generous embrace of Mailer the brawling, egotistical seducer. While Mailer the writer had his struggles with holding still long enough to really focus on his work, Mailer the man had a dramatic barrelroll life through the crazy period from the 50’s through the turn of the new century. He lived drama, and not some kind of internal melodrama, either. This book shows all that he did out in the world: standing against political repression, battling feminists, fighting with wives and Gore Vidal, and trying to serve the aims of art in sometimes deeply misguided ways. It’s a big sprawling look at an era, and a paean to the kind of writerly controversies and public involvement that we seem to have lost. Back then, American writers appeared on TV, were international figures – people listened to them – and Mailer ate it up. Along with Capote, Vidal, Hunter Thompson, and Tom Wolfe he appeared on magazine covers and the talk show circuit and everyone knew who he was. He was loved and hated (mostly hated) by people who probably never read his work. I doubt there’s a writer now who could get that much attention, even for a day. Whether his embrace of public performance harmed his writing is another question, one that only the reader of this book can decide. I, for one, have read nearly all of Mailer’s work, and I never fail to be surprised at how much deeper and more complex his writing was when compared to the broad strokes of Mailer the public figure. If this biography brings Mailer some new readers, then all the better.
The book covers the better known crises in Mailer’s life – the stabbing of one wife and the support of the killer Jack Abbott – along with many smaller conflicts, and does so in a straightforward, non-judgmental, almost breezy style. The writer was a friend and admirer of Mailer, and it shows. He doesn’t throw any hardballs at Mailer’s head – but then, other people can do that. He also for the most part doesn’t serve as an apologist. He has a good sense of Mailer’s failings and doesn’t walk away from them. He can use Mailer’s own guilt to reflect upon Mailer’s mistakes. Mailer apparently never got over the fact that he stabbed his wife. He also felt horrible over Abbott’s murder of a young waiter, while at the same time always defending his impulse to support Abbott’s writing. Mailer comes across as strangely naïve in both instances (it was just a little pocketknife; he only meant to give her a nick – Abbott needed more support during the hot summer). Lennon doesn’t really speculate on much of this, keeping himself out of the narrative and leaving the reader to decide. And the narrative in these sections is exciting; the story moves.
Although Mailer had many wives, I never gave much thought to his promiscuity. Lennon discusses Mailer’s many women in an observant but dispassionate way. He doesn’t seem to applaud or judge, nor does he wallow in anything too salacious. The women are simply a part of Mailer’s life, and it was revealing to see how many lifelong relationships he actually maintained. Lennon doesn’t speculate much on why Mailer needed all of these pursuits; we can tell he was just a lusty kind of guy who pursued women in the same way he pursued fame. It’s to Lennon’s credit that he talks about the women as individuals, giving us a sense of who they were. And who they were also told me a great deal about Mailer himself. I enjoyed Lennon’s complete lack of psychological speculation as to the source of Mailer’s drives; no “lack of mommy’s love” theories presented here. This is good, I think; so often in biographies writers fall into a kind of dime store psychoanalysis that may be wrong as often as it is right. Let the reader decide.
Writer Lennon keeps himself out of the narrative throughout, and you’ll not get much critical analysis here about Mailer’s personal life or his work. But there’s no room for any of that. This is a big life and it takes a lot of pages to cover it. There were times when I wished for even more information, though – more context about the period and about Mailer’s writing itself. I already knew quite a bit about the writers’ circles of the 50’s, 60’s, and 70s, and about the many conflicts and controversies of the period, just because it interested me. I also already know Mailer’s work, especially his nonfiction. I wondered as I read if someone who didn’t know that information would really “get” what was going on. Would they understand the controversy surrounding Mailer’s “The White Negro”? Would they even know who Gore Vidal was? Or George Plimpton? Although I understand market demands, I wish this could have been a two part biography, with one book able to delve further into that exciting, wild early era. With people from that period now dead or soon dead, it seems a lost and special time. Reading about Mailer made me think about all of that again, and how much I took for granted the presence of such bigger-than-life authors. I wonder if younger people today can really understand just how that happened. Through the fond tone of the book, I was able to enjoy some moments of nostalgia – even as Mailer was frittering away his time by running for mayor. (Well, he certainly didn’t see it as frittering; that’s just my take.) It was a time when politics and art truly came together out of necessity and out of a sense of urgency. And the book captures some of that tumult. I would have loved to have heard more of that. (Book two, Mr. Lennon?)
The book is crammed with information about Mailer’s big life, which did, after all, span decades. Lennon had special insight into Mailer and access to hundreds of interview subjects. The research alone must have been nearly overwhelming – never mind organizing it, deciding what was important, then determining how to bring it to life. Beyond this, though, the book is very well written stylistically, sometimes strikingly so. It moves – it never drags – and I finished it over a couple of days. There are points in which the prose itself is really fine, as in a chapter in which Lennon melds discussion of moon landings, Mailer’s writing on race, and his leaving one wife for another. Like Mailer, Lennon had to juggle the discussion of the upheaval of a country with an essay on politics, a one-night stand, a squabble with another writer, child support, the IRS, a nosy journalist, another wife, et cetera. All in a chapter. Although Lennon has to mix up the big ideas with the gritty details of life, he somehow manages to do it while making it all look easy. He keeps it flowing and the writing never sounds cobbled together or forced. It also never sounds glib. He resists the temptation to fill the book with easy gossip (which would have been awfully tempting). As Mailer might have said it, the book has meat. Bloody, dripping sirloin (okay, I’ll stop). The book doesn’t take any easy outs; it really attempts to meet Mailer head on and do the man justice. And I do feel that I understand more about Mailer by reading this than I ever did before.
Mailer’s life always seemed balanced between his embrace of big ideas and the needling impediments of everyday life. It was interesting to find how much of Mailer’s artistic life became dictated by financial concerns. So many women and children are hard to support. His need to live a big sweeping life ultimately created financial and personal burdens that he had to struggle through. His desire for the limelight sometimes got in the way of his concentration. Success didn’t necessarily give Mailer freedom; he became somewhat boxed in by his choices and turned more to his quiet life in Provincetown by the sea. His final days are poignantly described.
We’re fortunate to have this book. Fortunate that so many people were interviewed before it was too late; fortunate to revisit the man before we forget. It’s good to have read a biography that strikes a fine balance – it isn’t too academic and critical, and it isn’t too light and gossipy. The tone perfectly captures the Mailer as we like to remember him – when he was a big controversial brawling writer who could drink anyone under the table while sizing up the tall drink of water. I’m not sure such people still exist or will again.