In September 2010, an elderly woman named Eileen Nearne was found dead in her apartment. She was a very private person and her neighbors knew little about her except that she loved her ginger cat. When the police searched her apartment looking for information about family to inform them of her death, they found a number of medals including the French Croix de Guerre, awarded by the French government to those who had helped the Allies in World War II. The police investigation was expanded and revealed that Eileen and her sister Jacqueline had worked for the Special Operations Executive, a group founded on the orders of Winston Churchill to intensify the war effort by supporting local resistance movements in occupied Europe. Jacqueline worked as a courier and Eileen as a wireless operator, but they also helped to blow up generators, destroy electrical substations, wreck transformers and damage loading cranes and railways during a sabotage spree in 1943.
The sisters were born in England but grew up in France where they enjoyed a comfortable middle-class upbringing. They were good candidates for the work they were to do, with excellent knowledge of both countries and their languages. Jacqueline was the first to leave for London to join the war effort and was trained as a courier with the French Resistance. Eileen (referred to by her nickname Didi throughout the book) followed close behind despite Jacqueline’s concerns that she was too young and naïve to be involved in such dangerous work. Didi however was determined to prove herself and left for London as soon as they accepted her. It is interesting to note that following their training, neither of the sisters received good evaluations, yet their success in the field was undeniable.
They did dangerous work, living in fear twenty-four hours a day seven days a week. They not only had to evade the Gestapo who often dressed in in plain clothes, but also the Millice, the Vichy French volunteer para-military organization that supported the Nazis. They could not even trust their neighbors as the Germans had ways of turning the most patriotic French citizens into collaborators and the most devoted friends into enemies by threatening their friends or families with torture or death. Another threat to their security were those who joined the Resistance but had no interest in their work; they simply wanted to avoid being rounded up as forced labor.
After her training as a wireless operator, Eileen headed off to France and was attached to a circuit in the south of Paris. Agents not only had to send messages, but had to change their locations frequently, moving the heavy equipment to avoid the German vans patrolling the streets, listening for indications a wireless was being used. Not all their efforts to communicate with London were successful and some messages were missed by the SOE resulting in dire consequences. When Resistance workers signaled they had been captured and were in trouble and the message was not picked up, they were captured, tortured and executed or sent to a concentration camp.
The work Eileen did made possible the delivery of large quantities of arms and equipment and although it was not an easy life, on the whole Eileen enjoyed her work, proud of what she was doing. She had strong religious beliefs which helped her to adapt to what others would consider a very lonely life.
Jacqueline proved to be very successful in her role as a courier, but after working for more than a year, returned to London suffering from exhaustion. Meanwhile her sister continued to work but was captured by the Nazis in 1944, caught transmitting from Paris just weeks before the Allies arrived to liberate the city. She was transported to Germany, imprisoned and interrogated. The Germans submerged her in icy water and almost drowned her, yet she remained in control of the situation and never broke or betrayed her colleagues, refusing to tell her tormentors who she was, what she was doing and who she worked for. Following that horrific experience, she was moved to a number of different concentration camps and ended up in Ravensbruck where she witnessed terrible things. Unlike others who felt God had abandoned them, Didi’s faith remained strong and allowed her to keep going through eight months of incarceration, hanging on to her sanity despite what she saw and endured. She miraculously escaped while part of a work party and met up with the advancing allies in the spring of 1945.
Although Eileen ultimately survived, she remained troubled by her experience. It is no wonder she chose to spend the rest of her life quietly. It took her several years to recover, until her troubles no longer defeated her and she was able to shake off her depression.
Readers may wonder about what motivated the sisters’ sacrifice. Ottaway gives us little insight into the sisters’ early lives. For the most part, the first part of the narrative is a chronology of facts which may be because Ottaway had little research to guide her. The later part of the book better showcases Ottaway’s ability as a teller of the sisters’ story.
The author is open and honest in her criticism of the British government and their failure to honor the Nearne sisters for their contributions to the war effort. She is also transparent about the bureaucratic problems and missteps in the SOE’s administration and oversight of their agents. However, the book does little to place the story of the Nearne sisters in the context of evolving events during the war and some readers may find they are unable to ground the girls experience to ongoing events.
This is a remarkable and compelling story which history buffs will enjoy and serves as a testament to their sacrifices and honors their accomplishments