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The Biology of Trauma: How the Body Holds Fear, Pain, and Overwhelm, and How to Heal It

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USA Today Bestseller Publishers Weekly Bestseller This groundbreaking book breaks down the latest research to reveal how trauma impacts our bodies on a cellular level and offers an empowering path to whole-body healing. Today, we know more about mental health than ever before, but traditional medicine still mistakes subtle signs of trauma for stress, anxiety, or chronic disease—sometimes even retraumatizing patients with outdated and misguided methods. Treatment plans that focus on the mind are only addressing the downstream effects. Likewise, common medical approaches to manage symptoms fail to explore root causes and promote genuine recovery. If we want to truly heal, we need to understand trauma as something happening inside of the body—not as a singular external event. Gaining clarity on how our bodies hold onto experiences, impacting both our physical health and our ability to maintain healthy behaviors and relationships, is crucial. That’s where Dr. Aimie Apigian’s integrative, revolutionary approach comes in. With a decade of clinical research, approachable storytelling, and real-life examples, The Biology of Trauma will show How the body absorbs scarring experiences and overwhelm Ways to identify commonly overlooked trauma symptoms like lethargy, fogginess, and unexplained worry Recognize how emotional pain stored in the body affects overall health on a cellular level, even for people with functionally successful lives Prevent trauma-induced changes in your biology that suppress the cycle of recovery Work with your nervous system to safely heal—without risk of retraumatization Perfect for both individuals seeking personal growth and health professionals improving their practice, The Biology of Trauma will help you gain deep insights into your own mind, body, and healing journey.

320 pages, Kindle Edition

Published September 30, 2025

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Aimie Apigian MD

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 37 reviews
Profile Image for Grace Btrs.
364 reviews247 followers
September 27, 2025
If you want to deepen your knowledge of trauma, this is an exemplar book to read/listen to.
If you know nothing about trauma on the psychological side, though… maybe start elsewhere and circle back.

What this book is 📚
It’s a practical, super informative guide to how trauma and adverse experiences live in the body. We’re not just talking “mind stuff”; it dives into how the nervous, immune, digestive, metabolic, and hormonal systems (aka, the whole damn orchestra) get altered by experiences and the responses we’ve held on to.
There were so many “aha!” moments💡 that would you make you understand some of your responses of things you have brushed off as personality traits or "I just am like that, I don't know why."
This book validates, connects the dots, and reminds you healing isn’t just about talking — it’s about processing through body, brain, and psyche.

What makes it stand out
If you’ve read other trauma books, you might ask: “What more is this giving?”
Dr. Aimie Apigian does something smart: she combines theories and knowledge we already know, and then presents them in smooth, comprehensive, PRACTICAL ways. She enhances the knowledge with new findings and her own experiential work. She also combines several fields of knowledge and studies and brings it home with a pinch of salt and her own delivery.
We get real examples of people with surface-level reactions who, through body work, uncovered deeper memories and emotions.👥
And it’s not just theory; she offers worksheets, journals, and videos on her website (didn’t try them since I had the ARC + ALC, so can’t comment).

The audiobook 🎧
Smooth. Accessible. Easy to follow. I only had to pause with supplement/toxin sections, but otherwise, it flowed.
And bonus: Dr. Apigian narrates it herself, and she’s got that teacher vibe: the one who checks if you’re actually following along. Totally recommend the ALC experience.

Where I wanted more
Okay, here’s where my small comments come in 👇
• The book makes it clear from the start that it’s not about experiential or talk therapy, but only the biological side. And I respect that. Still, I couldn’t shake the sense that it was a little dismissive of psychological-clinical therapies — almost undermining them. I get the point: sometimes things linger even after extensive therapy. But a small acknowledgement that many people have worked incredibly hard to heal and move forward through that very kind of therapy would have gone a long way.

Trauma itself is defined… but briefly. I would’ve appreciated a pause here. Especially since at one point we’re told we can switch out the word “trauma” for “overwhelm”. Given how the DSM defines trauma and all the updated knowledge we have now, this needed more clarity. It doesn’t help that “I was traumatised” is thrown around as slang in everyday speech. For me, it’s important to validate feelings while also being clear that psychological and psychiatric terms are not adjectives. On this, the book felt a bit lax.

• Building on that: complex and continuous trauma — especially from surviving very intense or prolonged situations (like war, displacement, or chronic abuse) — wasn’t addressed. Yes, the book speaks in general terms, but even a short disclaimer or one dedicated paragraph would have been very helpful.

• Again connected: the term “developing countries” shows up in reference to specific illnesses, but it carried a privileged undertone.🌍 Now, Dr. Apigian does mention her grandfather as a survivor of the Armenian genocide, so she’s clearly not a stranger to these realities. But still, the phrasing and framing could have been handled with more nuance.

• Which brings me to privilege more broadly. The overall tone of the book feels geared toward people who already have access to healthcare and the contextual safety to explore healing. Yes, Dr. Apigian does mention alternatives for supplements and adds advice like, “you can do X safely until you’re able to get Y medical tests and see a professional.” That’s great. 🛡️
But the general narrative doesn’t leave much space for people living without safety, whether because of country and context (where persecution and instability are still realities, even outside of “active war”) or at home, where partners, families, workplaces, or communities aren’t supportive.
The examples in the book largely come from eco-environments where people had support, and that doesn’t reflect everyone’s reality.


Do I recommend
This book is a wealth of knowledge. My “I wanted more” points don’t take away from its value; they’re just things that would’ve made it even stronger. It’s validating, educational, and gives you tools to understand yourself better.
And honestly? That’s already huge.


Thank you Netgalley, Brilliance Publishing, and BenBella Books for the ALC and ARC.
Profile Image for Elle.
182 reviews57 followers
September 22, 2025
Thank you NetGalley for the advanced reader copy in exchange for an honest review!

When I first saw this book on NetGalley, I was genuinely intrigued. The title caught my attention right away. I enjoy reading non-fiction from time to time, partly for personal growth and partly just to learn something new. Trauma is an important topic, and I was curious to see how a medical doctor would approach it from a biological perspective.

Unfortunately, this book left me very disappointed.

About 95 percent of the content is just the author repeating herself. The same points are made again and again, often without adding anything new. I kept reading, waiting for the real tools or strategies she had promised. When the advice finally came, it was nothing more than the most basic wellness tips: eat healthy, take supplements if you are deficient, get enough sleep, and exercise. That is it. Nothing original, nothing particularly insightful. Just the kind of advice you could get from any basic blog post or health magazine.

What made this worse is the fact that the author is a trained medical doctor. People trust doctors. There is a responsibility that comes with that title. So why write a book that does not actually offer real help? Instead, it felt like a long introduction to her website and paid programs. To be clear, I am not questioning her education. Becoming a doctor takes years of hard work. But using that title to push a product that ultimately does not deliver is frustrating and feels exploitative.

I was also uncomfortable with how the word "trauma" was used throughout the book. It felt like it was included more as a marketing buzzword than a serious or respectful engagement with the topic. Trauma is a deeply personal and painful issue for many people. Using it in a way that seems designed mainly to sell something just felt wrong.

In the end, this book did not live up to its title or its promises. It is repetitive, surface-level, and feels more like an advertisement than a helpful guide. I walked away feeling disappointed and honestly a little misled.

I would not recommend it.
Profile Image for Lizzy Brannan.
285 reviews24 followers
September 22, 2025
Our body experiences trauma when we've experienced "too much too soon or too little for too long".

This is one of the most informative treasures I've found in a long while. I've been searching for answers to my Long COVID symptoms that manifest like an autoimmune disease for so long. It all makes sense after reading Dr. Aimie's book.

"The Biology of Trauma" provides critical insight to why our body holds on to pain when we have experienced trauma: too much too soon or too little for too long. When our bodies reach the critical line of overwhelm, our body activates to signal trauma survival in our bodies. Dr. Aimie Apigian takes the reader through how the human mind and body processes stress vs. trauma on a cellular level and what happens when the body does not reset to safety. The body potentially gets stuck in a trauma loop that can result in chronic conditions and a view of the world through danger-colored glasses.
But there is hope. And Dr. Aimie does not run short of solutions, exercises, and nutrition to bring the body back to a calm-alive state.

I felt very targeted reading this book. Though I had to read over a few things more than once due to the medical explanations, I'm glad I did. As I'm typing this now, I'm already applying life changes encouraged by this text. Dr. Aime is absolutely brilliant and delivers this information with an empathetic, encouraging voice. I am utterly grateful I was approved to read this.

Thank you NetGalley, Dr. Aimie Apigian, and Brilliance Publishing for this gem of an audioARC in exchange for my honest review.
Profile Image for Gina.
681 reviews15 followers
September 27, 2025
What I found new/interesting about this book:

It is a book by Dr. Aimie Apigian, MD, that examines how trauma is not just something that happens psychologically, but something that is stored and expressed in the body — down to the cellular, immune, metabolic, and nervous-system levels.

She explores how overwhelming experience builds up in the body (cells, mitochondria, immune system) and how trauma can shift bodily functioning in ways like increased oxidative stress, immune dysregulation, inflammation, etc. These changes can then drive symptoms such as fatigue, fogginess, chronic illness, and dysregulation even when someone seems “functionally fine.”

Many trauma books focus predominantly on psychotherapy (cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, etc.), or on narrative, emotions, and cognition. Apigian insists that without attending to what has changed in the body (neural architecture, immune responses, etc.), many recovery efforts remain partial or stalled. She highlights how even when a person’s mind believes they are healed, their body may still be in a state of dysregulation.

Healing, in her model, follows a sequence that is biologically informed: first safety, then support, then expansion, etc. She underscores that opening therapeutic work without adequate biological safety (both in nervous system regulation and at the cellular level) can retraumatize or exacerbate symptoms.

Apigian provides tools, protocols, and frameworks to help readers safely heal — including nervous system regulation, somatic practices, recognizing and repairing biological damage from trauma, and creating capacities for resilience. NOTE: I did not have access as an audiobook reviewer to the many helpful sounding tools (worksheets, info graphs, etc) described in the book.

Concerns I had while reading:

Some readers may find the cellular and biochemical detail overwhelming or too technical compared to more narrative-driven trauma books.

Models like somatic experiencing or EMDR tend to present more intuitive, body-felt practices, while Apigian’s emphasis on mitochondria, oxidative stress, and genetic expression often felt abstract without strong clinical guidance.

Other models prioritize agency, relational repair, and empowerment, whereas Apigian’s biological framing could be seen as reducing trauma to something mechanistic.

Apigian’s approach, while valuable, may feel specialized and narrower: focusing on biological repair and nervous system regulation first, whereas others see simultaneous psychological work as essential.

Overall: As a psychologist with an interest and experience working with trauma I was intellectually curious about the “new” information provided by the book but I wouldn’t feel comfortable suggesting it to a client. I’m always searching for books that are client appropriate (helpful to be used even if I am not there to explain or guide them). That’s why 3/5 🌟
Profile Image for organisedchaosbooks.
304 reviews7 followers
Read
September 10, 2025
I think this book offers a strong starting point and will likely resonate with many readers. That said, I personally found the abundance of anecdotes and stories detracted from the core messages. It felt unnecessarily padded. In terms of content, I didn’t feel it added much beyond what I’ve already explored through Our Polyvagal World, The Body Keeps the Score, or other resources on complex PTSD/ PTSD. For those already familiar with trauma-informed frameworks, this may feel more like a recap than a deepening.

Thank you for the ALC. All thoughts are my own.
Profile Image for Aura.
64 reviews
September 18, 2025
The Biology of Trauma by Aimie Apigian is probably filled with useful information, but the way it is presented left me frustrated. Instead of feeling like a cohesive book that guides the reader, it often comes across as a long advertisement for the author’s programs and website. The constant links and references to external material made me feel like the real answers were hidden behind a paywall, which distracted from the value of the content itself.

That being said, there are some solid insights about how trauma affects both the body and the nervous system, and readers interested in the biology behind emotional and physical health may find parts of it enlightening. I just wish the book had focused more on delivering the promised knowledge in full rather than pushing readers toward additional purchases.
Profile Image for GONZA.
7,428 reviews124 followers
September 23, 2025
A beautiful book, interesting, even if some things are easy to understand but very complex to solve. Clearly, this is a text that can help us identify problems, but for the most appropriate solution, the support of a professional is necessary.

Un bel libro, interessante, anche se alcune cose sono semplici da capire, ma molto complesse da risolvere. Chiaramente questo é un testo che puó aiutarci ad identificare i problemi, ma per la soluzione piú adeguata é necessario il supporto di un professionista.

I received from the Publisher a complimentary digital advanced review copy of the book in exchange for a honest review.
Profile Image for Sarah Jensen.
2,090 reviews177 followers
June 5, 2025
Book Review: The Biology of Trauma: How the Body Holds Fear, Pain, and Overwhelm, and How to Heal It by Dr. Aimie Apigian - A Public Health Practitioner’s Perspective

Dr. Aimie Apigian’s The Biology of Trauma is a revelatory exploration of trauma’s physiological imprint, blending cutting-edge science with compassionate insight. As a public health practitioner, I found myself both captivated and unsettled by Apigian’s meticulous dissection of how trauma embeds itself in our bodies—often bypassing conscious awareness—and her roadmap for healing. This book is not just a clinical guide; it’s a radical affirmation of bodily autonomy and a call to dismantle the stigma surrounding trauma survivors, particularly women and marginalized communities.

Emotional Resonance: A Mirror to Systemic Neglect
Reading this book was an emotional journey. Apigian’s research on how trauma dysregulates the nervous system resonated deeply with my work supporting survivors of gender-based violence. There were moments of validation—finally, a scientific framework that explains why “just move on” is not only unhelpful but harmful—and moments of rage, confronting how medical systems often pathologize trauma responses instead of addressing their root causes. Her discussion of the “freeze” response (often mislabeled as passivity in women) hit particularly hard, exposing how gendered stereotypes compound the burden of trauma.

Key Insights for Feminist Public Health
-Trauma as a Biological Reality: Apigian dismantles the mind-body dichotomy, showing how trauma manifests in inflammation, hormonal imbalances, and cellular memory. This aligns with health principles that reject Cartesian splits and center embodied experience.
-Healing as Justice: The book’s emphasis on somatic therapies challenges the dominance of cognitive-behavioral approaches, offering alternatives for survivors whose trauma lives beyond language—a crucial perspective for populations silenced by systemic oppression.
-The Privilege of Safety: Apigian’s work underscores how socioeconomic and racial disparities shape trauma exposure and recovery resources. Her analysis of “safety deficits” in marginalized communities should be required reading for policymakers.

Constructive Criticism
-Intersectional Gaps: While Apigian acknowledges systemic factors, the book could delve deeper into how racism, ableism, and colonialism compound trauma’s biological impact. For example, how might chronic racialized stress alter neurobiology differently than single-event trauma?
-Structural Solutions: The individual-focused healing protocols are empowering but need pairing with community-level interventions (e.g., trauma-informed policy frameworks) to address public health-scale inequities.

Final Thoughts
The Biology of Trauma is a transformative addition to trauma literature, bridging science and empathy in ways that demand systemic change. It left me both heartbroken and hopeful—grieving the bodies sacrificed to ignorance yet inspired by Apigian’s vision of healing as a radical act of reclaiming power.

Rating: ★★★★☆ (4.5/5) – A groundbreaking work with room to grow its intersectional lens.

Gratitude: Thank you to the publisher and Edelweiss for the review copy. In a field that too often reduces trauma to pathology, this book is a beacon of dignity and possibility.
Profile Image for Kayleigh.
657 reviews7 followers
September 24, 2025
I was really looking forward to digging into this and thought it would be in line with The Body Keeps the Score, and while there were some parallels, I found the number of anecdotes throughout the book to be a bit dulling. Perhaps if you haven't read several other books on how the body reacts to trauma and grief, this would be a good first step, but I don't think it covers anything new.
Dr. Aimie Apigian explores how trauma resides within our bodies and outlines a roadmap for healing. I enjoyed the dialogue on self-protective measures as a trauma response and would have liked more information on the data and evidence behind it.

Overall, this was still an interesting read.


This will be published 09/30/2025 and I received an advanced copy from Netgalley in exchange for my review.
Profile Image for Ailin.
73 reviews2 followers
September 21, 2025
This one was rough. I am not sure Aimie Apigian has anything to say that hasn't already been said by Peter Levine or Bessel van der Kolk (both of whom she references and both of whom have their own problems). The chapters were short but felt like they were barely scratching the surface of something that held meaning. I don't think I learned anything new and the stories of Dana and Sarah and Elena and Laura and Alex were not enough to compel me through the book.

I'm also not sure who she is writing to? The language was basic enough, but she walks us through the parts of a cell in one of the chapters (which, maybe you do need to talk about human biology, but also felt out of place) and it ended up feeling like maybe it was trying to be a high school book? Just enough to be an introduction but not enough to give you anything helpful. This was a slog to get through, I am sorry to say.

Thank you to NetGalley, BanBella Books, and the author for the eARC in exchange for an honest review. The Biology of Trauma publishes on September 23, 2025.
Profile Image for Hannah Weiland.
82 reviews
September 15, 2025
Rating: 3.2/5
In, "The Biology of Trauma," Dr. Aimie Apigian digs deeper into how trauma affects the body on a biological level. She explains in layman's terms the process in which trauma, whether physical or emotional, can put a stressor on the body and initiate the inflammatory pathway. Excess inflammation can trigger a multitude of illnesses and/or autoimmune diseases. Dr. Apigian explores different ways to combat the effects trauma has on the body through both physical and emotional therapy techniques, but also through suggested supplements and diet recommendations.

While I did enjoy a lot of the content, I do wish the book was condensed. A lot of the book was repetitive and could be more concise. As a health care professional with my own history of medical trauma, I felt the book was very interesting. It helped to explain some of the actions and behaviors that I experienced both in my past and current life. While I enjoyed some of the recommendations Dr. Apigian gave to help with trauma healing, I would have liked to know the rationale behind these suggestions and/or some of the studies to show evidence behind the recommendation. It may be hidden within the footnotes, but I did not get those with the audiobook experience.

Overall, this was an interesting read that had some good recommendations with those experiencing existing effects from trauma.
Profile Image for Rain.
370 reviews4 followers
September 25, 2025
Thank you NetGalley for this Advanced Listener Copy in exchange for an honest review.

I do want to preface this review by saying, I don't doubt for a minute that the author had good intentions in writing this book. This review is my experience reading it and my opinion.

Where do I even begin?
As a professional who has dedicated their career to helping those healing from complex trauma, this book actually made me angry.

Firstly, the first couple of chapters where the author factually discusses what the body goes through on a physiological level when experiencing a traumatic event, could be useful information for someone who has never heard it before. Unfortunately, that's about the only positive thing I have to say.

This is not a well rounded or responsible guidebook, like the title suggests. The author makes sweeping generalizations about things that will be helpful in healing one's trauma. Notably, taking supplements and eating certain foods.

The idea that you can take supplements and that will heal your trauma is insulting. Throughout my work, I have seen many of my clients who have been desperate for relief from symptoms which have developed as a result of traumatic events, fall victim to pseudoscience and some of the rhetoric in this book. Some of this information is not only inaccurate, it can be harmful on mental, emotional, and financial levels. I have seen folks in this population willing to pay for or try anything to heal.

Fueling the body properly and taking care of it with food you eat is absolutely essential to living a healthy and balanced life. However, it is not going to heal your trauma.

The people who will likely pick up this book are either professionals who will see it for what it is, or people going through immense emotional and mental distress.

Unfortunately, there is no "one size fits all" approach to healing trauma. It would be wonderful if there was, but there is not. The author is upfront with her opinions on what heals trauma based on anecdotal evidence. She mentions numerous therapies as options, which I do think is a positive thing. But then goes on to imply that if you are deficient in certain vitamins, they may not be effective.

Vitamin and nutrient deficiencies are a big problem and can effect the way our bodies function, including our brain function. However, those need to be found out on an individual basis alongside a qualifying health professional, not a health coach.

Additionally, there are zero regulations in the United States regarding ingredients advertised in supplements. So taking matters into your own hands based on internet research or from what a non-medical professional believes you should be taking is unhelpful, at best. I was surprised by this recommendation coming from a medical doctor.

There was also a noticeable lack of discussion surrounding the mind/body and somatic therapies. The author briefly mentions movement in the last couple of chapters. Though, it felt like an afterthought.

Overall, I would advise readers to spend their time reading other books, such as The Body Keeps the Score Bessel van der Kolk. If you do read this book and a certain therapy modalities appeal to you, such as Internal Family Systems therapy, consider reading Richard C. Schwartz's books directly and discussing them with your mental health care provider.

Overall, there are many legitimate treatment avenues to processing and healing trauma. In my opinion, this book is not one of those avenues.
Profile Image for Socraticgadfly.
1,412 reviews455 followers
November 15, 2025
Is a critical care nurse who’s been the the ICU at the same hospital 20 years, who comes in on a non-work day, because her mom is in there, and who sees her “code out” then die, failed resuscitation, while she’s visiting, facing trauma?

Per this book, which follows in the general line of Bessel van der Kolk’s “The Body Knows the Score,” she is.

Now, I don’t have an MD nor two other graduate degrees, but I do have “lived experience” as people say today. I also haven’t invented a new school of trauma therapy, complete with “®” (hold on to that thought).

So, I won’t say outrightly that this claim diminishes or cheapens the concept of trauma. I will say that it opened that possibility in my mind immediately.

Then, there’s this 1-star review:
As others have stated, there isn’t much “new” about this book that hasn’t been said by other authors and providers in the trauma space. Dr Apigain also recently posted about taking a pause from her book tour to attend Charlie Kirk’s memorial. She shut down comments on the post after receiving valid concern and criticism and then deleted it altogether. I have a hard time trusting someone in the trauma healing space who doesn’t see the harm in aligning herself with Christian nationalists, especially when she’s chosen to be silent about genocide, school shootings and other acts of gun violence over the last few years. Unfortunately, this seems to be just one more person whitewashing trauma healing and failing to acknowledge the power in their privilege.

The interwebz gave me no direct hits, but did find further discussion on Reddit.

And some hypocrisy, per this 2-star reviewer:
What struck me most was the way the author uses her adopted son Miguel’s story. She introduces him as part of her “expert” narrative, but then never tells readers what happened to him. Only if you dig into her podcast do you discover that she rehomed him (terminated her parental rights) just as he was supposed to be getting better while in treatment. For someone who positions herself as a trauma expert and a medical doctor, that omission is disturbing.

Hypocrisy alert!

Back to the “®”.

Her website is loaded with this stuff, including a certification program for other professionals. Smell the capitalism leaking oil from the machine? Her LinkedIn indicates more.

I then put two and two together as the light bulb came on. She is cheapening the concept of trauma and conflating it with her concept of “overwhelm” to sell more courses and journaling notebooks to individuals, to get more professionals to pay for certification, etc. Always follow the money down the yellow brick road of capitalism.

There's other issues, including that it's technical and biomedical, and not designed, it seems, to meet people where they're at on "lived experience." Maybe she's trying to sell her credentialism?

And with that, DNF. Ars longior, vita brevis. And, the two stars is generous. Wait. Let's beat the rush and make it 1. (Side note: A bit sad that Gabor Mate would write an introduction.)
Profile Image for Book Nerdection.
334 reviews60 followers
November 3, 2025
description

I am certain I will not be on my own in feeling more inclined to look further into any kind of promoted material if the creator, facilitator or spokesperson is honest about what they offer to their potential clientele. I briefly touched upon the cautionary statement that also acts as a kind of prerequisite, detailing who would be best served by the treatment outlined within.

The process demands an initial investment of not only time, but honesty and accountability to work. When a provider is less interested in quantity, favoring the quality of the outcome they wish to see their work affect, it inspires confidence in what the provider—in this case, the author—is offering us, the readers.

You can sense Dr.Apigian’s care for the individual, despite the absence of one-on-one interaction; this book doesn’t feel at all gimmicky, it doesn’t pander to the masses for the purposes of enriching its author, or garnering any sort of fame. Instead, it reaches out to those who are willing to dedicate themselves to their own betterment, for however long it might take them to do so, receiving direction and guidance from a licensed doctor through their meticulous writing.

With each point made about the psychological effects an overwhelming event stirred up, an in depth physiological explanation accompanies it. Not only that, a translation into layman’s terms for those who are unfamiliar with all the associated terminology makes this book inclusive for all. Owning a copy of a book is also far more accessible when compared to hours and hours worth of therapy sessions; it is an excellent place to start on your mental health journey before committing financially, or if the cost associated is too great to afford.

The summaries at the end of every chapter add to the ease of navigation; if ever one feels the need to return to a specific section to reread it to refresh or increase their understanding of a topic having forgotten the vocabulary assigned to it, the summaries go a long way in helping decipher where to go to find what you seek when the Contents page creates confusion.

For readers who are certain they themselves haven’t faced or have overcome any trauma, or even its preliminary form—as overwhelm, I would implore them not to be dissuaded from picking up this book.

Nobody knows what the future may hold. Being armed with the knowledge given about the cycles that keep people’s systems trapped within trauma responses could be enough to prevent themselves from the same outcome. Supporting a loved one who is struggling becomes another possibility, in the same way Dr.Apigian’s anecdote of her persistent attempts at nurturing the bond between herself and her adopted son demonstrated, as it opens up a new avenue to tap into even deeper emotional connections between one another that are essential to all of our wellbeing, as human beings.

The Biology of Trauma is perfectly poised to assume the title of critical literature in a field that is finally receiving the recognition it so deserves.

Reviewed By Chantal
Profile Image for Book Reviewer.
4,738 reviews436 followers
October 17, 2025
Dr. Aimie Apigian’s The Biology of Trauma is a deep and accessible exploration of how the human body carries and expresses trauma. Drawing from neuroscience, cellular biology, and her personal story, Dr. Apigian maps out how overwhelming experiences don’t just live in memory; they settle into our tissues, our immune system, and even our metabolism. The book blends science with narrative as it explains how trauma develops, how it hides in plain sight, and how we can repair the body’s systems to return to health. Structured around three parts, how the body experiences trauma, how it holds it, and how it heals, it moves from hard science to compassionate, practical guidance.

Reading this book felt like walking with someone who understands both the science and the human cost of trauma. I found Dr. Apigian’s honesty refreshing; she doesn’t write from a place of distance. Her story about parenting her adopted son, Miguel, and discovering her own buried trauma brings warmth and credibility to the science. The writing is clear and often tender. She explains complex topics like the freeze response or mitochondrial dysfunction in a way that feels personal, not clinical. At times, I could feel the ache behind her words, the exhaustion, the compassion, the desire to make sense of why our bodies sometimes betray us. That emotional current kept me turning pages, even when the material was heavy.

The sheer amount of biology might overwhelm readers who expect a lighter self-help tone. Yet I admired how Dr. Apigian stayed grounded. She doesn’t chase quick fixes or spiritual clichés. Her approach to healing, starting with safety, then rebuilding physiological regulation, feels practical and deeply humane. The book made me notice my own reactions, my patterns of shutdown or tension, and see them not as flaws but as biological strategies. That realization was oddly comforting.

I’d recommend The Biology of Trauma to readers who want more than inspiration; they want understanding. It’s perfect for therapists, healthcare workers, and anyone who senses their body has been carrying a story their mind can’t name. It’s not a breezy read, but it’s worth the time. Dr. Apigian gives us science wrapped in empathy and reminds us that healing isn’t just possible, it’s biological.
Profile Image for Alicia Bayer.
Author 10 books250 followers
August 15, 2025
This was an extremely frustrating book for me to read. Almost all of it could be summarized in one short chapter but instead she goes on chapter after chapter describing the problem in detail with a formula of telling long, detailed stories about patients she worked with, going heavily into the science of things like mitochondria, and using analogies like cars. I kept plodding through, just waiting to finally find out what to do about it. At the very end we get to that and it’s an incredibly long list of things (many of which are expensive or hard for many people to implement) that is supposed to be personalized after you figure out specifically what’s wrong with you— and that part is not even in the book.

Throughout the book, she tells you that tools like journal pages and tests are on a page at her website. At the time of this review, none of those are at that link. Instead, it’s dozens of podcast links and ads for her book and services. If people buy this book, the tools they need should be in the book. How hard would it be to print a journal page or self test? The only reason not to put them in the book is to drive business to her website.

I’m just so depressed that after spending this many hours reading this and hoping to get information on healing the physical issues I have related to the extensive trauma of my childhood, I’m left instead with a few examples of how her clients spent thousands of dollars and completely rearranged their lives to heal from issues that weren’t even extreme trauma (okay, all trauma is extreme to the person who experienced it and there isn’t a contest, but as someone who had many really extreme experiences throughout my youth it made me feel hopeless in comparison). I don’t have a physician to do specialized IV treatments or have access to red light therapy or special saunas or the ability to start taking a dozen more supplements that I have to guess at since I don’t even know which personalized routine I would need.

I’m not sure who to recommend this book for but definitely not people who have financial struggles or comprehensive trauma.

I read an advance copy of this book via netgalley.
3 reviews
October 2, 2025
This book was a major disappointment. Nothing in it is original, deep, or particularly helpful for anyone actually trying to heal or understand trauma. The content is surface-level at best and functions more like a "buy this now" sales funnel than a resource. Page after page essentially says, “If you join my program, you’ll get better.” That isn’t what thoughtful authors who care about humanity do; it’s what marketers do.

What struck me most was the way the author uses her adopted son Miguel’s story. She introduces him as part of her “expert” narrative, but then never tells readers what happened to him. Only if you dig into her podcast do you discover that she rehomed him (terminated her parental rights) just as he was supposed to be getting better while in treatment. For someone who positions herself as a trauma expert and a medical doctor, that omission is disturbing. Anyone who understands the impact of trauma knows how profoundly destabilizing that kind of abandonment can be. To gloss over it in the book while building a professional brand around “healing trauma” raises very serious ethical questions.

Beyond that, this book is weighed down by repetition and vague anecdotes that sound compelling at first but don’t actually teach readers anything practical. Compare this with works by Bessel van der Kolk (The Body Keeps the Score), Peter Levine (Waking the Tiger), or Gabor Maté (The Myth of Normal), books that not only explain trauma but also offer readers real strategies, understanding, and most importantly, hope. That is the standard for prescriptive nonfiction in this field: to guide people forward. This book fails that standard completely.

At the end of the day, it isn’t written with the reader’s healing in mind. It’s a promotional tool designed to funnel people into expensive programs. If you are genuinely looking for resources that deepen your understanding of trauma and offer practical, compassionate ways forward, look to the authors who are actually doing the work not just recirculating the works of others and who actually care about people.

I cannot in good conscience recommend this book.
Profile Image for Reader Views.
4,672 reviews327 followers
November 5, 2025
The Biology of Trauma: How the Body Holds Fear, Pain, and Overwhelm, and How to Heal It explains the physical and emotional effects of trauma. Dr. Aimie Apigian explains why trauma causes problems and the ways those problems appear in a person’s life. In addition, the book explains the author’s methods of treating the underlying trauma instead of just the symptoms that express that trauma.

The first half of the book focuses on understanding what the body and mind go through as a result of a traumatic event. The second half of the book explains how to repair the damage trauma has caused, or at least to mitigate it. If properly treated, individuals with trauma can go about their lives without the ordeal continuing to intrude.

Dr. Apigian herself is a victim of trauma and started thinking about how it appeared in herself and others. She discusses the evolutionary reasons our body and mind react to situations by developing trauma versus by growing more resilient. The most common cause is a large, overwhelming event or situation, such as a car crash. A long, slow drip can also cause trauma, like tending to a loved one at the expense of oneself. The body and mind become overwhelmed and react in ways that historically helped people survive, but do not work well now.

I have read a lot of books on treating trauma, and this book has explained what causes trauma and how to treat it in a way that makes more sense to me than any other book I have read. The illustrative cases are well written and helped me understand what Dr. Apigian’s theories meant in terms of life lived. I did find the book somewhat dense and heavy to read, although the language and writing are well done. The paragraphs could get long, but not overly so. Often, that means something in the book has triggered me.

Readers who are easily triggered may have trouble reading this book. Even if you are not easily triggered, you may want to work through the book with a therapist instead of doing it alone. While the subject matter makes this a difficult read, The Biology of Trauma by Aimie Apigian, MD delivers on its promise to explain what happened and how to treat the result.

Profile Image for Debbie.
3,629 reviews86 followers
October 21, 2025
"The Biology of Trauma" explains how trauma impacts our bodies in a very specific sequence of steps designed to protect us long term. The first half of the book explained these steps in detail, how to recognize where you are in the sequence, and what to do so you don't get stuck in a trauma response. The author went into enough depth in the science (explaining how the body reacts down to a cellular level) for professionals but used analogies and clear examples to help non-medical readers understand the material. I found this information very useful because I can now recognize when I'm hitting the Overwhelm part of the sequence and can change things (also explained in the book) so I don't go into a trauma response, or at least don't linger there. She pulled information together that I've heard before and tied it together in a way that made a lot of sense. I'd recommend this book just for this section.

I was disappointed in the second half, in which the author took some of the cases that she'd used as examples and described how she treated them to help them recover. Unfortunately, her approach is individualized and you basically have to sign up for her courses. For example, she said that these clients went through a series of somatic exercises/movements that are foundational to recovery but didn't describe them beyond a few examples, like one woman needed to do hands-and-knees crawling for weeks. While this section gave an idea of things to check out (nutrition deficiencies, etc.) and what sort of things are done in the author's program, it's not something you're equipped to do on your own by the end of the book.

I received a free ebook advanced reader copy from the publisher through NetGalley.
5 reviews11 followers
October 16, 2025
As both a therapist and a fellow traveler in the work of healing, I found this book to be profoundly clarifying and deeply compassionate. Dr. Aimie Apigian brings a rare combination of medical precision and lived empathy to the topic of trauma. She bridges the gap between mind and body, science and soul, with language that honors the body’s wisdom rather than pathologizing its pain.

What stood out most to me is her framing of trauma not as a story from the past, but as a biological state that can be transformed through safety, connection, and gentle regulation. This perspective frees people from shame and opens a door toward curiosity, self-compassion, and embodied peace.

As a therapist, I recommend this book to many of my clients. It gives us a shared language for exploring what safety feels like in the body and how to move toward it together. As a person, I felt seen by her words and grateful for the reminder that healing is not about fixing ourselves, it’s about remembering the safety and connection our bodies were designed for.

It’s a beautiful invitation to engage not just ideas, but a way of being that restores hope and vitality.
Profile Image for Jordan White.
161 reviews1 follower
September 26, 2025
The Biology of Trauma explores the research on how trauma affects the body and offers a path to healing. While the premise is promising, the book felt repetitive and lacked new information that cannot be found in other, more widely read books. Much of the advice — eat well, exercise, get enough sleep — is fairly basic and familiar.

I listened to the audiobook, which frequently referenced supplemental resources on the author’s website. Unfortunately, at the time of listen, those materials were not available. But the website did reveal itself to read more like an “As Seen on TV” advertisement and less like a serious supplemental tool — full of materials for purchase, retailer links, videos and quotes from so-called experts, including a “celebrity nutritionist.”

Some readers and listeners make find clarity and validation in this book, but I struggled to get past its distractions.

Thank you to #NetGalley and Brilliance Audio for the advanced listening copy of #TheBiologyOfTrauma.
Profile Image for Lacey.
60 reviews1 follower
September 27, 2025
The title of this book kinda had me. I am newer to the side of understanding all the effects that trauma has had on me and honestly did not make the connection to my health being biologically changed as well. There are so many things you go through in the stages of healing i never would have connected things i am medically going through having a direct correlation to the mental trauma. I think everyone goes into a doctors appointment expecting certain things to be checked but often i have left feeling a frustration at why there are so many things going on. Realizing the correlation has put a new light on my health journey. I was already eating healthy and exercising but realizing why there are so many issues after leading a pretty healthy life has been eye opening.
Thank you NetGalley for the copy
Profile Image for Lisa Brooke Reads Books.
275 reviews15 followers
November 9, 2025
The Biology of Trauma is a profound and illuminating read that changed the way I understand healing. Dr. Aimie Apigian brilliantly connects the dots between our experiences, our nervous system, and how trauma embeds itself in the body. Her compassionate and science-based approach offers both hope and practical tools for true recovery.

What I loved most was how accessible she made complex biology without losing depth or heart. This isn’t just a book about trauma, it’s a roadmap for anyone ready to understand why they feel stuck and how to finally move toward freedom and wholeness.

A must-read for anyone interested in the mind-body connection, emotional regulation, or the science of healing. Beautifully written, deeply insightful, and full of hope.

Thank you to NetGalley and the publisher for the ARC in exchange for my honest review.
Profile Image for Shelton Kiana.
89 reviews1 follower
November 17, 2025
As both a therapist and a mother, I found The Biology of Trauma to be an incredibly valuable and insightful resource. Dr. Apigian offers a compassionate, science-informed exploration of how trauma impacts the body, and she presents it in a way that feels both accessible and deeply validating.

What stood out most to me were the practical tools woven throughout the book. These strategies are not only grounded in clinical understanding but are also genuinely usable in both personal and professional settings. I’ve already found myself integrating several of them into my work with clients and into my own daily routines.

I can’t recommend this book highly enough for anyone who wants a clearer understanding of trauma, whether for their own healing or to better support others.

Many thanks to NetGalley for the advance audiobook copy.
Profile Image for Rachel (rache1reads).
126 reviews
October 4, 2025
This was a very interesting read. This book was obviously written by a professional in the field. It reminded me more of a textbook than a self-help guide. Each chapter and section started with an explanation of what's to come and has a recap at the end, which I found a bit distracting. The author obviously focuses mainly on the biology but a lot of the answers to heal seemed to involve adding supplements rather than something that can be fixed. I think this book can be used to help start discussions with professionals that can help test for the biological issues.

I will say that the author read the audiobook herself and I thought it was well done. Thanks to the publisher for the Netgalley ALC.
2 reviews
October 16, 2025
Excellent overview of trauma--both invisible and visible.
This is an excellent overview of how the mind and body, heart and spirit all work together through the nervous system to affect our health. And besides detailing how and why our bodies get affected, this book also offers an evidence based solution oriented approach to help heal and recover. The human body has an incredible resiliency that modern medicine does NOT tap into as it prescribes medicines for a variety of ailments and diseases --this book helps people do the inner work to activate the body's innate healing to use as adjunctive healing tools. Good book for practitioners and patients both
Profile Image for Helen Wu ✨.
280 reviews5 followers
September 10, 2025
This book offers a deeply insightful look at how trauma affects the body — not just emotionally, but biologically and physiologically. I appreciated the way it explains complex concepts like neuroception, chronic inflammation, and survival responses in a way that connects the dots between mind and body. It’s especially valuable for anyone interested in trauma-informed care, holistic health, or understanding how early experiences shape lifelong patterns.

That said, I did find the writing a bit dry at times, more clinical than narrative, which made it harder to stay fully absorbed. Still, the information is incredibly useful, and I walked away with a stronger understanding of how trauma can be “reset” at a cellular and nervous system level. A worthwhile read for professionals and curious readers alike.

Thank you NetGalley and BenBella Books and Brillance Audio for the ARC and ALC! (The narration was fantastic)
Profile Image for Jackie Cartwright.
2 reviews1 follower
October 29, 2025
This bookwill teach you how to have a much deeper understanding and connection with your body. From a cellular to heart center connection after reading this book you will gsin a stronger felt sense of safety in your body and understand much more about the complex processes involved in trauma. In this modern world we all have trauma. Highly recommend this book for everyone. Especially health care workers and anyone who experiences overwhelming days.
Profile Image for Anne Jisca.
243 reviews6 followers
November 1, 2025
As someone with PTSD, and C-PTSD, I was eager to read this book. I had to pause the book and research what kind of doctor she was, because I couldn't see how she could be a medical doctor based on what she was saying in the book. But she is?! It definitely feels more fringe medicine. I agree with whole body healing, but this wasn't it, unfortunately. I am well read on trauma, and I would not recommend this book.

Thanks to NetGalley for the ARC.
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