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메타볼라

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나오키 상, 에도가와 란포 상, 추리작가 협회 상, 이즈미 교카 상, 시바타 렌자부로 상 등 굵직한 대중 문학상을 휩쓸며 일본 대중 소설계를 평정한 기리노 나쓰오의 2007년작. <메타볼라>는 추리, 스릴러, 하드보일드 등 대중 장르를 누비며 영광의 길을 걸어온 기리노 나쓰오가 사회소설적 작풍을 시도해 화제가 된 작품이다.

현재 우리나라의 소설계에서도 폭넓게 문제의식의 대상이 되고 있는 청년 문제를 다룬다. 소설은 니트, 프리터, 워킹 푸어, 은둔형 외톨이 등 다양한 호칭으로 불리는 '하류 인생'들의 모습을 통해 사회의 잔혹함을 고발한다. 요미우리 신문은 "희망까지 수탈해 가는 이 시대를 리얼하게 그렸다"는 평과 함께 청년층에 대한 응원을 담은 시론을 쓰기도 했다.

제목의 '메타볼라'는 건축용어 '메타볼리즘(Metabolism, 도시 사회를 생명체로 바라보는 건축학적 관점을 뜻한다.)'에서 착안해 작가가 만든 조어로, 작품 내적으로 청년층을 잡아먹고 자라는 현대 사회를 상징한다. 기억상실인 채 오키나와의 밀림을 헤매던 청년이 있다. 통칭 긴지. 아무 연고도, 가진 것도 없이 그는 아키미쓰라는 또래 젊은이와 함께 도시 이곳저곳을 전전한다.

밑바닥 생활을 청산하려는 노력에도 돌아오는 것은 좌절 뿐. 평생 동지로 살 것을 맹세했던 두 명도 결국 헤어지고 만다. 온갖 세상의 풍파를 맛본 후 각기 의원 후보자의 심복과 호스트로서 뜻밖의 재회를 한 두 사람, 그때 긴지가 자기 기억상실의 원인을 깨닫게 되면서 그들은 놀라운 결단을 내리는데…

585 pages, Paperback

First published May 8, 2007

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About the author

Natsuo Kirino

96 books2,805 followers
NATSUO KIRINO (桐野夏生), born in 1951 in Kanazawa (Ishikawa Prefecture) was an active and spirited child brought up between her two brothers, one being six years older and the other five years younger than her. Kirino's father, being an architect, took the family to many cities, and Kirino spent her youth in Sendai, Sapporo, and finally settled in Tokyo when she was fourteen, which is where she has been residing since. Kirino showed glimpses of her talent as a writer in her early stages—she was a child with great deal of curiosity, and also a child who could completely immerse herself in her own unique world of imagination.

After completing her law degree, Kirino worked in various fields before becoming a fictional writer; including scheduling and organizing films to be shown in a movie theater, and working as an editor and writer for a magazine publication. She got married to her present husband when she turned twenty-four, and began writing professionally, after giving birth to her daughter, at age thirty. However, it was not until Kirino was forty-one that she made her major debut. Since then, she has written thirteen full-length novels and three volumes of collective short stories, which are highly acclaimed for her intriguingly intelligent plot development and character portrayal, and her unique perspective of Japanese society after the collapse of the economic bubble.

Today, Kirino continues to enthusiastically write in a range of interesting genres. Her smash hit novel OUT (Kodansha, 1997) became the first work to be translated into English and other languages. OUT was also nominated for the 2004 MWA Edgar Allan Poe Award in the Best Novel Category, which made Kirino the first Japanese writer to be nominated for this major literary award. Her other works are now under way to be translated and published around the world.

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