This is a hefty, detailed history of the Vought F7U-3 Cutlass, one of the most controversial jet fighters of the late 1950s. It is very thorough, as it was written by Tommy Thomason, whose knowledge of US Navy aircraft and operations is very impressive, and Alfred Casby, who made it a life goal to bring a F7U-3 back to the air. The book covers primarily the F7U-3 day fighter, F7U-3M missile-armed interceptor, and the F7U-3P reconnaissance variant. But not the earlier F7U-1, on which there is a separate monograph. This is already a big, heavy book, with a high quality of production.
It is, in many ways, a defence of the F7U-3, which is somewhat notorious and often derided as underpowered and dangerous. Thomason and Casby do not deny that the type had many shortcomings and a short operational career. But they argue that despite its unconventional tailless configuration the Cutlass wasn’t significantly worse than other jet fighters of the period, and in some ways better. Limited as they were by contemporary knowledge of transsonic aerodynamics and the available engine technology, all fighter aircraft of this generation were extremely dangerous to fly by modern standards, and carrier fighters even more so. They make a good case that the key to operating the type safely was training, plus the introduction of angled-deck carriers and modern landing aids. In any case, there is an impressive litany of accidents and mishaps in the book.
The slow development of the J46 engine and Westinghouse’s failure to develop more reliable and powerful variants of it had a chilling effect on the career of the F7U-3, which was a big, complex and heavy aircraft for a 1950s jet fighter. With more power, Vought might have been able to push forward the development of more capable variants, both all-weather interceptors and ground-attack models. As it was, the development potential of the Cutlass went to waste. But its aerodynamic limitations would have seen it superseded by the F8U sooner rather than later.
The authors document the efforts of Vought and USN to develop the F7U-3 into an effective carrier-based fighter, and describe the technological and strategic context that guided the USN into making its purchasing decisions. But they also take their time to dig deeply into some side-tracks. Such as the phenomenon of post-stall gyration experienced by F7U-3 pilots in some conditions. Or the large experiment the US Navy conducted with not painting aircraft, which turned out to result in a significant amount of corrosion and had to be brought to and end. It's a bit patchy, but interesting.
There also is a chapter with descriptions of every unit that ever operated the F7U-3, and another on the disposal of the airframes after the USN struck them from service. It’s not usually my taste, but they offer curious glimpses of life in early 1960s America, where no children’s playground seemed complete without eight tons of retired jet fighter. Though safety concerns often enough put an end to that!