There's no way I can confine myself to a capsule review, so if you just want the glib, soundbite version, I'll say this: My Century makes most autobiographies, and most novels for that matter, seem hopelessly lightweight - mere bundles of vanity and fatuousness. Okay, that's a tad unfair, maybe, but still, the book is just that profound; it puts you off lesser things for a while.
By rights, My Century shouldn't exist, since its author had no business living long enough to tell his story. In the Eastern Europe of the early 1940's, Aleksander Wat had the phenomenally bad luck to be at once a Pole, a Jew and an ex-communist: a sort of infernal trifecta, given the circumstances. Throw in the fact that he was also an avant-garde writer, and by the time the NKVD got around to picking him up, his life expectancy would have been measured in months.
Miraculously, he survived his stints in various Soviet prisons and emerged from the Stalinist meat grinder more or less intact. Decades later, he sat down to a series of informal interviews with Czeslaw Milosz, over the course of which he produced what amounts to an oral autobiograpy.
So what is it about Wat that makes him such an exemplary witness to 'his' century? First, there's the fact that he was also such an exemplary victim, in that his story is really the story, in little, of twentieth-century humanity. His second qualification is a keen literary intelligence, which underlies not only the off-hand eloquence of his deposition, but also the graceful shuttling between narrative and exposition, personal and historical, specific and general. (On the subject of Wat's literary conscience, there's an interesting exchange with Milosz early on, where Wat calls into question the very possibility of autobiography; Milosz seems impatient with this line of speculation, but a few pages later Wat is at it again, this time decrying the infiltration of historiography by autobiography. Ironically enough.)
But more important than either of these things, I'd say - and at the risk of sounding very unhip - is Wat's moral authority, his moral grandeur, even. I mean, my God, what a man! One point he keeps coming back to is that prison, for all its brutality, made him a complete human being. A system designed to undo him (physically and otherwise), to grind him down, instead granted him the very integrity he'd always lacked. He went into prison, he tells us, a cynic, a sophisticate, a dabbler in cafe nihilism; he came out a man of faith, with a renewed belief in people's capacity for heroism and nobility.
I realize I'm making him out to be a modern saint, a Lear of Lubyanka, but Wat's persona doesn't come across that way at all. You get the impression he was just too modest, too ironic, and finally too chastened by life to have any such pretensions himself.
Well, there's a lot more I could say about My Century, but I see my review has already ballooned into a low-rent NYRB type-thing. Just read the book already. You'll like it - assuming you have any interest in history, politics, philosophy or, you know, the human condition.