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Reforma Ontem, Hoje e Amanhã

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O Cristianismo Ocidental tem-se deixado hipnotizar conscientemente a um estado de pré-reforma, tornando-se religiosamente ecumênico e moralmente falido. Em suma, temos necessidade de uma nova mentalidade de reforma que retome os princípios dos reformadores dos séculos dezesseis e dezessete. O relançamento de Carl Trueman, Reforma: ontem, hoje e amanhã é um corretivo necessário e um poderoso antídoto para a anemia espiritual que tem contagiado nosso capítulo da história da igreja. É um livro historicamente imprescindível, maravilhosamente prático, espiritualmente motivador.
— Rick Holland,
Pastor executivo, Grace Community Church,
Sun Valley, Califórnia

106 pages, Kindle Edition

First published July 11, 2000

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383 people want to read

About the author

Carl R. Trueman

95 books531 followers
Carl R. Trueman (PhD, University of Aberdeen) is the Paul Woolley Professor of Church History at Westminster Theological Seminary and pastor of Cornerstone Presbyterian Church (OPC) in Ambler, Pennsylvania. He was editor of Themelios for nine years, has authored or edited more than a dozen books, and has contributed to multiple publications including the Dictionary of Historical Theology and The Cambridge Companion to Reformation Theology.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 62 reviews
Profile Image for Calvin Coulter.
146 reviews3 followers
March 29, 2016
Good solid case made here that Reformation is still relevant and necessary for today's church. Trueman highlights the centrality of Christ and the message of the cross, the importance of the written and preached word, and the misunderstood concept of assurance of salvation. Great wee book. Get it, read it and recommend it.
Profile Image for Noel Adams.
65 reviews
March 15, 2013
This was an EXCELLENT book. It's a call to apply the truths of the Reformation to today, a call to semper reformanda--to always be reforming. Trueman exposes the tendency of today's Church to make man the center of all spiritual things. He issues important challenges and reminders that God, not man, is the driving force behind our salvation, and that God, not man, is at the center of the Bible and the Gospel. Short book. Dense read.
Profile Image for Ethan Montgomery .
12 reviews1 follower
December 24, 2022
Dr. Trueman masterfully illustrates the need to go back to what the Reformers taught in our age. This is highlighted in remembering Christ in all of our sermons as our ultimate assurance. He urges the reader to not ground assurance in emotional highs or lows, but on the promises of God and what Christ has done for us.
Profile Image for Josiah Richardson.
1,533 reviews28 followers
March 8, 2019
A helpful reminder of where we came from, where we are, and where we could possibly head in light of the Reformation and the doctrines that were recovered during that period. Reformed and always reforming.
Profile Image for Isaac Jones.
21 reviews3 followers
January 11, 2021
"We have a gracious and trustworthy God; the Reformers reminded the world of that fact; let us place him once again at the centre of our lives and worship."
This sums up the book well, Trueman makes a fantastic case for the principles of the reformation applied to our worship. Principles that take the focus off our self and onto the work of God. A thoroughly enjoyable read.
Profile Image for Jake Stone.
101 reviews21 followers
August 13, 2021
Great work by Dr. Trueman in calling the church to apply the doctrines of the Reformation to our modern context. I really appreciated his emphasis on the Christ-centered nature of the Reformation.
Profile Image for Jimmy.
1,226 reviews49 followers
November 1, 2016
The author Carl Trueman is the professor of historical theology at Westminster Theological Seminary although he authored this work originally back in 1999 before he was a professor at Westminister. At that time Trueman was the Senior Lecturer in Church History at University of Aberdeen in which he acknowledged this book was written in haste so that it can be delivered at a conference in Wales for the Evangelical Theological College. In the book’s forward Trueman tells us that he is delighted to find that he agrees with the book even though he originally wrote the book before his 40s and now he is older and mature. This book is not a history book per se about the reformation as it is about the heritage of the Reformation having its impact and importance for today and the future.
The book is divided into four chapters. The first chapter argues for the relevance of the Reformation today. The second focuses on Christ since the Reformation puts Christ at the center of theology. The third chapter is on the Scriptures while the fourth is on the importance of Christian assurance of salvation which Trueman argues is an important motif and theme for Protestants from the time of the Reformation onwards.
I personally found the first two chapters to have been the most delightful:
• Chapter one was incredibly nuanced. For instance Trueman makes it clear that he thinks the Reformation is important but that doesn’t mean he’s trying to make contemporary Christians and the church today go back to the sixteenth century. Nor is Trueman cultish in his esteem of the Reformation in which he argues like some would do in an unbiblical fashion that just because the Reformers did something therefore it means it must be right, true, etc. Here Trueman talks about “unhelpful friends” who have good intention in defending the Reformation but which the Reformation must also be rescued from as well.
• Before I began reading the book I was also curious as to how Trueman would define the Reformation especially since the title suggests it isn’t used to described only the movement in the sixteenth century. I know today there can be some debate as to what constitute Reformed theology. I like Trueman’s working definition given in the first chapter of the book: “the Reformation represents a move to place God as he has revealed himself in Christ at the center of the church’s life and thought” (17). I thought this was a very good definition because it transcends the sixteenth century and it definitely is something that is relevant for today and tomorrow.
• Chapter one profoundly reminded me that the Reformation primarily was a theological movement and not merely a campaign for moral reforms of the Catholic church which no doubt some of the counter-Reformation Catholics would agree needs some kind of moral fixes. Trueman articulates in chapter one how the issue for the Reformers was one of theology. If one gets the theology right, then the moral problem will be fixed as a result of the implication of right theology. The opposite is also true: bad theology produces bad fruits.
• I enjoyed Trueman’s discussion in chapter two about Martin Luther’s “theology of the Cross” as opposed to theology of glory. Here Trueman gives the historical understanding of what Trueman has meant. While I have read and heard in the past about Luther’s theology of the Cross it wasn’t until I read this book did I truly understood what Martin Luther was trying to say and saw how earth shaking it is as theological paradigm. The implication of Luther’s theology of the Cross is very relevant for today though it is counter-cultural in that it tells us of how to be comforted with hardship and trials.
The following is my constructive criticism:
• Trueman is doctrinally sound when it comes to the Gospel. However it wished Trueman would have quoted and interacted more from the Bible. For instance I believe we do not see any Bible verses quoted or cited until on page 100. This is quite amazing considering that the book is only 127 pages and that it is a book that also acknowledges Sola Scriptura. If the book is adapted from Trueman’s message for a conference I wonder how the people fared in the conference to sit through that long without Scriptural reference.
• I wished Trueman could have talked more about the theme of Christian assurance. Specifically I thought that the book could have benefited from more practical questions to diagnose one’s spiritual identity and whether one is truly saved, etc. He is right though that Reformed or Protestants can have assurance of their salvation because of what God has done and has promised. This is contrary to Catholic theology.
I do recommend this book and believe this would be edifying for the readers.
Profile Image for Christiana Luttrell.
10 reviews
October 25, 2025
An applicable and worthwhile read. Trueman connects the essentials of Reformation thought and theology with the struggles of the church today and articulates their crucial significance for all believers.

Though short, this is a rich read and the style can at times be challenging. Nevertheless, the thought-provoking content is well worth it.
13 reviews1 follower
April 11, 2013
If you are looking for a detailed study on the history of the Reformation. This book probably isn't it. Due to the authors credentials I believe he could write such a book. However, that clearly wasn't his intent. You should approach reading this book with some sort of understanding of the Reformation. Also as the author points out from time to time this was written as a lecture. So be prepared to be lectured to.

The reason the author wrote this book is to address a problem within the evangelical church. That problem being the drift taking place away from reformed theology. It’s a trend none of us are immune to. While the book contains some information about the history and proponents of the reformation. It is based more on the viewpoint of the author concerning this problem. It contains some degree of personal opinion (not unlike this review.) It also is lacking scriptural reference to back his position. Although I have no doubt he could provide such backing if called to do so. The author did an excellent job articulating his position and I found very little I disagreed with.

There was one difficulty I found while reading this book. It was the perceived angry tone throughout a portion of it. It became very tiring after a while. Now I understand it is extremely difficult to determine ones disposition through the written word. So I can be way off base with my conclusions in that regard. While it should anger us when Christ’s work on the cross is trivialized. We need to remember that we are totally incapable of having a righteous anger. Even if anger seems to be for good cause it almost always becomes self focused at some point.

I found this to be an excellent read. I believe every professed Christian should have this on their shelf. This book is exactly the kick in the pants we need from time to time to keep us on track.
Profile Image for Austin Taylor.
35 reviews2 followers
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February 21, 2014
Reading Carl Trueman is always a treat. Reading him on the subject of Martin Luther is in a category apart. This book is a quick read, containing four essays. For a taste, see Luther's Theology of the Cross, which is a shortened version of chapter 2, and his more recent 9.5 Theses on Martin Luther Against the Self-Indulgences of the Modern Church. I can only hope that he will eventually write a longer popular work on Dr. Martin.
Profile Image for Todd Miles.
Author 3 books169 followers
December 12, 2011
This is an excellent little book. Beautifully crafted with profound cultural exegesis, Trueman brings the wisdom of the past to bear upon the circumstances faced by the church today. I thoroughly enjoyed it and heartily recommend it. It will take little time to read but much time to digest. It is provocative.
Profile Image for K..
89 reviews4 followers
October 24, 2018
Most dangerous man in Christendom. Four stars because he can’t say “controversy” like an American.
Profile Image for Chris Wray.
508 reviews15 followers
June 19, 2025
I didn’t enjoy this quite as much as some of Carl Trueman’s other books, but like everything he writes, it is provocative, thoughtful and stimulating. In this collection of four conference papers, he seeks to “offer a definition of the Reformation in terms of its broad theological contribution to the thought of the church.” In doing this, he encourages us to think about how the principles of the Reformation could be “applied today in a manner which neither misses their timeless theological import, nor simply indulges in a mindless doctrinal reductionism.”

Trueman sees the Reformation as representing “a move to place God as he has revealed himself in Christ at the centre of the church’s life and thought”. He expands on three aspects of this: the church’s emphasis upon Jesus Christ and him crucified; the emphasis upon Scripture as the basis and norm for the proclamation of Christ; and the church’s accent on assurance of salvation as the normative experience for all Christian believers. He highlights that he is “interested in the theological principles underlying the Reformers’ work and in understanding how those principles might be applied in practice today, given that God has not changed, our theology has not changed, but certain aspects of our culture and society have changed…It is only to the extent that they brought God and Christ to bear upon the church of their day that the Reformers have any ongoing relevance for us today.”

Touching on a theme that is more developed in some of his later writing, Trueman also points out that one of the reasons the Protestant Reformation was so important is that “it sought to address the theological foundations of the church and to reform the whole, root and branch…one of the elements which most marks contemporary evangelical piety is the obsession not so much with God as with self…at stake here is an issue of substantial emphasis, of what actually lies at the centre. If it is Christ, well and good; if it is anything else, we need reformation.”

He also points out, helpfully, that we need to appreciate that this reforming activity “is essentially a dynamic process rather than a static state of affairs…The whole point of the Reformation from a theological perspective is that it was more than just a dispute over forms…as far as they were concerned, the battle was not one between forms or emphases or traditions; it was between those who had the gospel and those who were committed to hiding it or opposing it or abolishing it altogether.” Identifying this idolatry and repenting of it is something that Christians in all ages need to be self-aware enough to do.

In considering Christ crucified, Trueman begins by examining Luther’s idea of a theology of the cross: “The theologian of the cross…is the one who sees things as they really are, the one who knows what God is really like because his or her thinking about God starts with God’s revelation of himself and not with human expectations. Where does this revelation take place for Luther? Primarily in the person of Christ on the cross at Calvary. That is where theology must begin and end; that is the source and the principle by which all theological statements must be judged and understood. This is perhaps Luther’s most dramatic and profound insight into the nature of theology, with implications that are little short of shattering…True Christian expectations centre on the cross and involve an acceptance, if not the willing embrace, of the suffering, weakness and marginalisation which inevitably come to those who follow in the footsteps of the Master.”

He goes on to emphasise how this understanding of Christ and Christianity is opposed to the gospel of self-fulfilment: “what obsesses the public: health, wealth and happiness. These three things have become the three golden calves of the contemporary western world because they speak predominantly of personal fulfilment, reinforcing the notion of a human purpose which lies within the self rather than that which lies beyond the self…the world’s approach to suffering which is all too often little more than an attempt to eliminate it by burying it under trivia.”

Next, Trueman considers the importance and centrality of scripture: “Scripture does not just contain God’s word, it is God’s Word. This does not mean that it replaces Christ any more than a love letter replaces my wife. It serves rather in the interim as our means of knowing him and of knowing his will. In heaven, we will not need the Bible, for we shall see him face to face—and that is an important point to make over against those who accuse evangelicals of replacing a relationship with a person with a relationship with a book. We emphatically do not; we have a personal relationship with Christ here and now but only through the book.”

He then reflects on the importance of robust ministerial training, which ensures that the pastors serve the church with a ministry which “handles the Word of God with respect and which impresses on the congregation not just the fact that God’s Word is true and powerful, but why it is so and what the significance of this is.” Systematic expository preaching is central to this, as it “impresses upon congregations the fact that the Bible ultimately tells one story, that of humanity’s fall and redemption, and contains one history, that of God’s dealings with men and women, culminating in the person and work of the Lord Jesus Christ…The Word written and the Word preached are both central to Christianity and are not simply cultural forms which can be shed when culture moves on.”

Again, “no elaborate string of words, no compelling argument, no passionate speech will ever bring a single individual to Christ. It is only as those words bring with them the Holy Spirit of God bearing witness to Christ that the sermon becomes adequate to its task…Preaching is not just a communication technique, and must never be considered as such; it is bringing the very words of God to bear upon the life and needs of sinners and of the congregations of God’s people. For this reason, if for no other, the sermon must remain central in our worship.”

Lastly, Trueman looks at the importance of assurance: “Luther’s real insight was to realise that the gospel was not about looking inward to self in order to find a basis for God’s acceptance, but about looking outwards to the great saving act of God in Christ as the only way in which the sinner might come to the Father.”

This guards us against the twin errors of introspective legalism (which devalues assurance) and joyful triumphalism (which virtually denies that a believer can or should feel less than an emotional high), both of which look to the believer’s experience as the basis for assurance: “Both the introspective legalist and the joyful triumphalist look to their feelings for signs that they are elect or saved; and both effectively identify assurance with the subjective work of God in their own lives.”

For the Reformers, on the other hand, “assurance arose from the perception that God was both trustworthy and that his promise to save was, in an important sense, unconditional…This point, that God is trustworthy, and that we know that he is trustworthy because of the way he has acted throughout biblical history, especially as it culminates in Christ, is the foundation for assurance, and not yours or my personal experience or emotional highs…At no point is the focus on individuals or individual experience as the basis for talking about God or making sense of God. Quite the reverse: God’s actions provide the framework by which the believer’s life is to be understood and regulated.”

In summary, “assurance is being certain that God is who he says he is—and that is derived from our knowledge of his great saving acts throughout history as they culminate in Christ—and therefore being sure that he will bring us to glory, that he will complete that good work within us which he has started. We live in the present, at a time when we know that one day we will see God in glory but only see him now by faith. In the meantime, the world is a dark and hostile place; and our souls are in many ways still darkened and frequently tending to hostility towards God. Therefore, there will be times when, either because of external or because of internal factors, we do not see or feel God smiling upon us. At such times we can indeed lament our sorry condition…as we do so, we should also remind ourselves that it is not what we feel now that determines our status, but who God was, is and always shall be. Thus, the lamentation should be set, as it almost invariably is in the psalms, within the context of God’s larger redemptive acts and purposes.”

Trueman has pinpointed three areas (Christ crucified, the centrality of scripture, assurance) in which the contemporary Western evangelical church is often inconsistent, and which often fall short of full faithfulness to the truth God has revealed in scripture and, supremely, in the person of Christ. We would do well to look to the wisdom of the past for counsel and correction in these matters.
Profile Image for Phil Cotnoir.
540 reviews14 followers
July 31, 2017
This book is based on some conference messages that Trueman gave. As such, it is a distilled look at some of the major themes of the Reformation. It has no footnotes and few citations, but Trueman clearly knows the material and does an admirable job of not only presenting the Reformers' thinking but also guarding against the tendency to only look at the Reformers in terms of the questions and issues of our day. Trueman tries to get the reader to see how the Reformers were actually answering the questions and issues of their day. He does however spend a fair amount of time applying reformation insights to our present day, and succeeds in coming across as an old fashioned curmudgeon. I happen to be one also so I liked that part. He had some very useful things to say about preaching and how a grounding in reformation thought (and biblical teaching) guards against some of the confusion of progressive and postmodern evangelical types, especially with regards to preaching and approaches to church.

I enjoyed the writing but not as much as I expected to. My expectations were high due to his excellent pieces for First Things and my reading of The Creedal Imperative. Perhaps that is due to the fact that the content for this book dates to the early 2000's and that he has refined his style since then. Nevertheless, it was informative and helped clarify and structure my own thinking about some of the major themes of the reformation. I recommend it to anyone wanting to learn more about the reformation from an able guide, with minimal investment (the thing is only 127 pages!).

Oh and I don't remember who I borrowed this book from. If it was you, let me know.
Profile Image for Mark Donald.
242 reviews4 followers
November 17, 2019
Carl Trueman’s short work seeks to highlight some of the core truths recovered in the Reformation and show how they are “vital to a healthy church today.”

Summary:
Ch. 1 – Relevance of the Reformation for today.
Ch. 2 – A theology of the cross, as it relates to suffering and service/ministry.
Ch. 3 – Centrality of Scripture in Christian life and ministry, as a primary battle ground within the church.
Ch. 4 – The necessity of Christian assurance, based on the deeds of God, especially in Christ.

Tons of great food for thought and reflection. Plenty of practical application for life and ministry.
Profile Image for Eric.
24 reviews3 followers
October 4, 2019
This is a fantastic little book. It presses home important aspects of the Reformation to the church today. We don't want to get into a place where we are just celebrating against the RCC. We need to look at what in the church needs reforming today. I loved Truman's definition of the Reformation as well. I am paraphrasing but he says the Reformation was a move to put God as he has revealed himself in Christ at the center of church thought and life. A short book you could read over the weekend and you will be glad you did.
7 reviews
December 23, 2018
Fantastic book which lays out the heart of what the Reformation has to offer us today. Along the way contains some incisive critiques of modern evangelicalism, which translates nicely outside the British context in which it was originally written. Some good argument here for the ongoing relevance of the Protestant Reformation to the global ecumenical community as well.
Profile Image for Phillip.
32 reviews
December 13, 2021
Overall, I liked the book. Trueman did a tremendous job job of bringing the purpose of the reformation into modern terms while keeping its core principles and driving factors as foundational. The only reason for 4 stars is because it was a tough read. Granted, it is written for a more theologically adept audience than your typical average church goer. Still great book!
Profile Image for Ryan.
143 reviews3 followers
October 25, 2017
A short yet quite insightful book from Dr. Carl R. Trueman: "We have a gracious and trustworthy God; the Reformers reminded the world of that fact; let us place him once again at the centre of our lives and worship."
Profile Image for Hopson.
284 reviews
April 21, 2018
I picked up this little book to finish it after a brief hiatus over the winter. Great little book that serves as both a brief introduction to staples of Reformation thought and a clarion call for the church to return to its Gospel roots.
6 reviews
January 30, 2022
Good reformation foundation book. Talked lots about where it began and where come from.

1. Meeting the man of sorrows
2. The oracles of God
3. Blessed assurance

Not incredibly engaging, but solid read
Profile Image for Pete Williamson.
289 reviews9 followers
June 24, 2017
Another solid offering from Trueman, focusing on a handful of the major themes of the Reformation and its application today with a specific eye toward helping pastors.
Profile Image for Evan.
154 reviews14 followers
July 8, 2017
A very practical, smart and accessible little rundown of the value of the Reformation for today's evangelical church.
17 reviews3 followers
April 18, 2018
This is a very heady book. He writes in a highly technical manner which forced me to spend a lot of time thinking. Thinking is not a strength of mine.

Still had some helpful truths throughout.
Profile Image for Dwain Minor.
360 reviews3 followers
November 30, 2018
This is an excellent little book. It applies the principles of the Reformation to today’s church life.
Profile Image for Adam.
22 reviews
December 16, 2020
Helpful, easy-to-read, short corrective on self-centered evangelical attitudes.
Profile Image for Danny.
59 reviews2 followers
October 2, 2024
Buy it, read it, highlight it, digest it. Pray it in.

Buy two, and give one away. Preferably buy three and give two away.
Profile Image for Benjamin Phillips.
254 reviews18 followers
June 4, 2019
His overview of how the Theology of the cross, centrality of Christ, high view of scripture, and Reformed concept of assurance need to be recovered wasn't bad. If that were the purpose of the book, easy 4 stars. But it's a history book with hardly any source material. Quite poor.
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