What does it mean to be human? Human development unfolds in a twofold way. On the one hand, there is an ever-more profound incarnation, or “inhabitation,” of the physical body. On the other hand, there is the increasing discrimination of the individual objects of the world. Difficulties and obstacles along this path can lead to so-called disabilities. König’s approach to curative education allows us to see these disabilities as meaningful ways of coping with or resolving the various problems that arise in living in a physical body. From this point of view, “disabilities” are exaggerated forms of ways we all use to cope with life. “The point is not only to see the deviations, but to see them against the mighty backdrop of a comprehensive child anthropology.” Being Human presents the outline of just such a comprehensive anthropology. Being Human is of value not only to those working in special education, but to anyone interested in the dynamics of incarnation and “normal” development.
Karl König was an Austrian follower of the religion of Anthroposophy. He was a paediatrician and founded the Camphill Movement, an international movement of therapeutic intentional communities for those with special needs or disabilities, based on anthroposophic principles.
More accessible lectures written (and translated) in a more contemporary, conversational style. König takes the reader through some of the most common “so-called disabilities”, how they present in a child, and how curative educational approaches can help them towards health. What’s interesting about this approach is that everything is rooted in the physical body; all therapy, therefore, arises from working with the physical instrument. I also really appreciate the perspective that any disability is an exaggerated form of experiences every person has in the regular course of development. Illness is a correct process out of place. Lovingly entering into the experience of those affected is the only way to be of service.