3.5 rounded up
Josephine Baker 1906 - 1975
In this memoir, Josephine Baker spoke to French journalist Marcel Sauvage, giving him a series of interviews about her life up to 1949.
Who was Josephine Baker? She was born in 1906 in St. Louis Missouri, a mixed race girl who left the city of her birth and travelled to New York to work in theatres and as a teenager made her way to Paris. Here she became a famous dancer, famed for her banana dress in the Danse Sauvage, a jazz singer and an actress. She was beautiful, unforgettable, enigmatic, hugely gifted, an animal lover, a philanthropist, an activist, a World War II spy who became world renowned.
I knew of Josephine Baker but didn’t know a lot about her until last year when I read Codename Butterfly by Embassie Susberry which piqued my interest to want to read this memoir. The introduction gave really good context to the interviews, to the bigotry and bias that she and many others faced but it also stressed Baker’s humanity, her humour, her heartache, her bravery, as well as her outrage at injustice. This definitely came through loud and clear in the interviews. However, they are non-linear and a bit confusing at times, especially as the interviews and letters she received ran into one another somewhat randomly. However, it’s also true to say that her warmth, her sense of fun and that generosity of spirit definitely shine through. As a consequence, I understand her better, the hardships of growing up in St. Louis, the difficulties of establishing herself as a black artist in New York and the freedom that she felt in France. There was a great deal of her speaking about her performances around the world and how she was received there and it became a bit one dimensional, almost like a stream of consciousness, perhaps this was inevitable. It did however, give me an appreciation of the direction that her career took and why. Her travels in America especially south of the Mason Dixon line even as an established star were very revealing and obviously alarming.
As the interviews only went up to 1949 there’s obviously nothing about her involvement in the civil rights movement, but gaps can easily be filled by further research and I’m interested and fascinated enough in her to want to do exactly that.
Overall, she had a truly fascinating life. A black star given the honour of induction and immortality in the Panthéon Mausoleum in Paris in November 2021 where she lies alongside other great French people. It was really good to hear her voice through these interviews and it’s a good place to start further research of one of the most interesting people of the 20th century.
With thanks to NetGalley and especially to Random House UK, Vintage for the much appreciated arc in return for an honest review.