It’s been more than a hundred years since the murderer known as Jack the Ripper prowled the streets of Whitechapel in London, and yet his grip upon the popular imagination is greater than ever. For most people, I think, he persists as an idea, an archetype than transcends his monstrous crimes, recurring over and over in popular fiction—resurrected as a foe for Kolchak the Nigh Stalker, a deathless being in Bloch’s “Yours Truly Jack the Ripper,” a planet-hopping force in “Star Trek,” a pawn of the Vorlons in “Babylon 5,” or an entity still persisting at the universe’s entropic death. Many people, however, do not require that Jack be resurrected for his life and deeds to have meaning; for them, the crimes themselves are as recent as yesterday, the fog still flows down those chartered streets, and the face behind the mask is yet a mystery in search of a solution. They are “Ripperologists,” students of the life and crimes of Jack the Ripper, and their passion is “Ripperology.” It is primarily for these people that this book was written by Paul Roland, who is well versed in crime, history and the occult.
Jack the Ripper is, of course, the unknown killer of women that has become the motif for all serial killers since then. In the autumn of 1888, he killed five (more of less) women in the heart of the greatest city in the world. While the term “serial killer” was not officially coined until the 1940s, Roland uses it often to describe Jack the Ripper, and ascribes it to the mindset of the police at the time. While none of the participants actually made the leap to set down the term in print they no doubt had it in mind, for I was surprised how close they came (astonishingly close in some cases) to using the term in the police reports and newspaper accounts cited by Roland.
In this book, Roland examines the crimes from all angles, drawing extensively upon primary source material, as well as secondary sources such as memoirs written by former Home Office and Scotland Yard officials years or decades after the fact. He looks at the victims, crimes, geography, witnesses, journalism, and investigation in minute detail. He evaluates theories and speculations of the time with the lens of years, and assesses modern efforts to pierce the identity of Jack the Ripper by returning to the source material or scrutinizing methodology to reveal flaws in procedure or logic. He separates fact from fiction, fiction from fantasy, and reveals all the hoaxes and frauds, both historic and modern. The result is an extensive and concise reference book that needs to be in the library of every Ripperologist, historian, crime aficionado, or person interested in Victoriana.