Chapter 1 – Sensitivity: Stigma or Superpower?
p.38 – Not Just Artists and Geniuses – Sensitivity, then, is a normal part of life. All humans – and even animals – are sensitive to their environment to some degree.
Like other traits, sensitivity is a continuum, and everyone falls somewhere along it, from low to average to high sensitivity. All three categories are considered normal, healthy traits.
p.39 – Being sensitive, in other words, isn’t some rare fluke, reserved only for artists and geniuses. It’s about one out of every three people in every city, workplace, and school.
p.50 – An Evolutionary Advantage – Scientists believe it’s an evolutionary advantage, one that helps organisms survive in a variety of environments.
p.61 – High Intelligence Meets high Empathy – the deep processing that a sensitive mind does is so valuable that sensitivity is often linked to brilliance. […] most gifted individuals are highly sensitive.
p.62 – To be sensitive means to think deeply in any situation, so high sensitivity leads to innovation in science and good leadership in business. The more sensitive a person is, the more connections they see – connections that others tend to miss.
Chapter 2 – The Sensitive Boost Effect
p.92 – Three Types od Sensitivity – Low sensory threshold: You are sensitive to information you take in through your senses, such as sights, smells, sounds, and textures. Or as we like to say, you are a super sensor.
• You feel tired or are quickly overwhelmed in crowded or busy places.
• You have strong reactions to small amounts of caffeine, alcohol, medication, or other substances.
• You feel very bothered by loud noises (like alarm bells or shouting), scratchy or uncomfortable textures (like a wool sweater), or bright lights.
• You are sensitive to slight changes in temperature, such as when a room is a little too warm or cold.
p.93 – Ease of excitation: You easily respond to emotional stimuli, both from inside yourself and from others. You are a super feeler. This type of sensitivity often comes with an innate ability to read people, but it also means you may stress over details or struggle more with painful emotions.
• You easily absorb other people’s moods and emotions.
• You need lots of downtime to calm your nervous system and recharge your energy.
• You feel stressed or frazzled when you have a lot to do in a short amount of time.
• You get hangry (hungry + angry) easily.
• You have a low pain tolerance.
• You try hard to avoid making mistakes (to avoid embarrassment or shame).
• You jump easily (have a high startle reflex)
Aesthetic sensitivity: You pay close attention to details in your surroundings, especially artistic details. You are an aesthete, someone who has a special appreciation of art and beauty.
• You are deeply moved by music, poetry, artwork, novels, movies, TV shows, and plays – or a nicely decorated room or a striking scene in nature.
• You have a strong appreciation for delicate scents or tastes.
• You notice small details that others miss.
• You know what needs to be changed to improve an uncomfortable environment.
• You have a rich, imaginative inner world.
Chapter 3 – The Five Gifts of Sensitivity (empathy, creativity, sensory intelligence, depth of processing and depth of emotion)
p.136 – The Foundation of Human Progress – As powerful as empathy is, it does more then drive human morality. In many ways, it’s also key to human achievement. That’s because innovation is mostly a group activity – it requires the exchange of ideas, and empathy is the lubricant for that exchange.
p.138 – Creativity – A mind that notices more detail, makes more connections, and feels emotion vividly is almost perfectly wired for creativity.
p.139 – People with the short SERT gene linked to sensitivity were more creative on all measures.
p.140 – Arthur Koestler in the late 1960s believed that true creativity arises when you blend two or more different frames of reference.
p.141 – Wired to make connections between vastly different concepts, the sensitive mind can blend frames of reference without ever leaving home. Sensitive people are perhaps the ultimate polymaths, thinking not in terms of science or poetry or lived experience or hopes and dreams, but in terms of the themes that run across them all. Many sensitive people speak this way, too, readily offering metaphors and linking different topics to make a point.
p.142 – Creativity doesn’t operate alone. It is built on the next three gifts of sensitivity – sensory intelligence, depth of processing, and depth of emotion – which together add up to a creative mind.
p.144 – Sensory Intelligence means being more aware of your environment and doing more with that knowledge.
p.146 – This unique form of intelligence is the flip side of overstimulation. Sensitive people can certainly become overloaded in busy environments, because they’re takin in so much more of their surroundings.
p.150 – Depth of Processing – Sensitive people don’t just take in more information; they do more with it.
p.154 – Depth of Emotion – Sensitive people really do have, on average, stronger emotional reactions than others do. If you are someone with stronger emotions, then anger, hurt, and sadness can be intense experiences for you. At times they can even overwhelm you. But your deep and powerful emotions also mean you are fluent in a language that some other people struggle to speak. That is a master key to the human spirit.
p.157 – Emotional intelligence is a skill, not something people are born with.
p.158 – Strong emotions come with other benefits, too. For one, they deepen relationships.
Chapter 4 – Too Much, Too Loud, Too Fast
p.179 – Sensitive people have a nervous system that is more responsive to certain stimuli.
p.180 – Drive, Threat, Soothe – When you’re overstimulated, it can feel as though your body is under attack. You might experience racing thoughts, muscle tension, intense panic or anger, and an overwhelming desire to escape the situation. Clinical psychologist Paul Gilbert calls this state Threat mode. […] He believes we use three basic systems – Drive, Threat, and Soothe – to regulate all our emotions. Learning to pay attention to which emotion system you may be using in any given situation can help you keep it in check.
p.181 – Threat is our most powerful system because it has the greatest ability to seize control of the brain. […] Associated with the fight or flight response, or what psychologist and author Daniel Goleman calls an “amygdala hijack,” the Threat system is always on, scanning our environment for hazards, whether it’s a bus speeding toward us or a significant other not returning our texts.
p.182 – When you feel fear, anger, or anxiety, you’ve entered Threat mode.
The Drive system makes us feel good when we obtain resources and achieve goals. You’re in Drive mode when you complete items on your to-do list, ask for a raise at work, buy a new house or car, go out, go out with friends, or swipe through dating apps. […] in our too-much culture, Drive can spiral into an insatiable quest of “never enough.” With this spiral, notes Gilbert, “people become absolutely obsessed with achieving, having, doing, and owning, and can start to feel like failures if they don’t.”
p.183 – Because of the powerful nature of Threat and Drive, we’re at our happiest when we keep these two systems in check, using them only on a part-time basis. Unfortunately, and without realizing it, most of us spend the majority of our time in these systems (and we feel justified, because it is what the Toughness Myth demands). Both Threat and Drive can contribute to the feelings of overstimulation that we as sensitive people face.
p.184 – Soothe switches on naturally when there is no threat to defend against and no goal to chase. Others have called it the “rest and digest” system, because once in Soothe mode, we feel calm, content, and comforted. […] Soothe allows us to relax, slow down, and enjoy what we’re doing in the present moment. You might use Soothe when you savor your morning coffee, get a massage, or mindfully appreciate the fresh blossoms in your garden. […] When you feel safe, happy, secure, cared for, and calm, you’ve entered Soothe mode. […] Learning to activate it regularly is a game-changer for sensitive people.
p.188 – A Toolkit to Lessen Overstimulation – The key to dealing with overstimulation both chronic and occasional, is to create a lifestyle that works for your sensitivity, not against it. First, you need to reliable ways to activate the Soothe system and end the overstimulation in the moment. Then, you need realistic methods to build a long-term lifestyle that nourishes your sensitive nature.
p.190 – Develop an Early Warning System for Overstimulation – Before you get sick, you might get a tickle in your throat or just feel off – early warning signs of a cold or the flu. In the same way, before you reach a state of full-on overstimulation, your body gives you early warning signs. The more you can become aware of these signs, the easier it will be to sidestep overstimulation before it gets too “big.” Throughout the day, check in with yourself.
p.191 – If you feel restless, wound up, distracted, irritated, or a desire to cover your ears or eyes to shield them from sensory input – or if you have muscle tension, a tight feeling in your chest, a headache, or stomach pain – you may be on the verge of overstimulation.
If Possible, Take a Break – When overstimulation strikes, the best thing you can do is to move away from the thing that is overstimulating you, whether it’s a sound or a conversation. Take a break. Close a door. Go on a short walk.
p.192 – When taking your break, bring your awareness to your body. Recognize that you’re not really under attack, even though it feels that way.
p.193 – Give Yourself Calming Sensory Input – More often than not, we cannot escape the situation that is overstimulating us. That’s when we need some other tools to lower our arousal level. When our Threat system turns on, we must interrupt the body’s physical response (because Threat mode is, essentially, a physical reaction from your body). The way to disrupt that response is also physical. For example, you can put your back against a wall and push firmly against it. Lie on your back on the floor. Do mini push-ups on the kitchen countertop or your desk. Wrap your arms around your body and give yourself a tight hug (or if appropriate to do so, ask someone else for a hug).
p.194 – Move Your Head Less – Position yourself in a way that reduces head movement.
p.196 – Comfort Yourself as You Would Comfort a Child – You might try imagining yourself as a young child and speak comforting words directly to this little person. “I can fell your pain.” “You’re not alone, I’m here with you.” “Tell me what’s wrong.”
Activate Your Cognitive Brain – We have, effectively, two brains – a cognitive brain and an emotional one. Sensitive people tend to spend more time in their emotional brain.
p.197 – If you’ve ever felt as if you couldn’t think clearly when you’ve been mad or stressed, your emotional brain has overridden your cognitive brain. Just as Threat and Soothe can’t be activated at the same time, neither can our cognitive brain and our emotional brain. Waking up your cognitive brain will lower the intensity of the emotions you feel when you are overstimulated. [Try] writing down the emotions you’re feeling and “cognitive facts” – observations that counter the message of your emotions.
p.198 – Because the cognitive brain is in charge of language, the mere process of putting your feelings into words is one way to activate this part of your brain.
Create Your Sensitive Sanctuary – Set up your physical environment in a way that nurtures your sensitivity. You should have a t least one space that brings immediate peace. This sanctuary is a room or another space that’s all your own. It’s where you decompress and escape the noise of the world.
p.199 – Decorate it with soothing colors or whatever makes you happy. Physical comfort is key. Stockpile the things that bring you the most joy, such as books, journals, and your favourite snacks. The specifics don’t matter so much as the idea that this is your space, set up in a way that lets you process and come down.
Most important, make sure to tell your family or roommates about your sanctuary. Stress that your “me time” in your sanctuary is important for you physical and mental health.
p.200 – Set Healthy Boundaries – Chronic overstimulation often occurs because our boundaries have holes, that is, places where we haven’t set or communicated a clear limit. (Raise your hand if you’re a sensitive person who hates setting boundaries because you don’t want to hurt anyone or let them down!) Boundaries can feel as though they go against sensitive person’s natural empathy. However, the limits you set don’t have to be walls or dividers; they are simply a personal list of things that are okay or not okay with you.
p.202 – Hear the Message Your Emotions are Telling You – When you’re overwhelmed by intense feelings, remember that emotions in and of themselves are not the problem, but merely the messengers. Sometimes our emotions tell us when an important boundary has been crossed, when it’s time to take action, or when our needs in a relationship aren’t being met. They often show us lessons and opportunities for change.
p.203 – Don’t ignore your emotions or feelings of overstimulation. […] They contain important lessons when things are off, and beautiful rewards when things fall into place. When strong feelings arise, take a moment to reflect on these questions: what does this emotion ask me to do? What does it suggest I am yearning for?
Make Time to Laugh and Play – Sing along with the car radio, go on a bike ride with no destination in mind. This focus on play and the willingness to engage in it in called the play ethic. It’s about embracing your inner child and making time for fun. […] You can’t laugh at something funny and feel overwhelmed at the same time.
p.204 – Give It Time – Remember, overstimulation is your brain doing what it does best: going deep. In these moments, do what you can to draw on your tools, and be kind to yourself if the results aren’t perfect. This too shall pass.
Chapter 5 – The Pain of Empathy
p.213 – Giver Burnout – also known as compassion fatigue – happens when the constant effort of caring for others becomes too much. Teachers, nurses, therapists, stay-at-home parents, and others in caregiving roles are especially at risk of giver burnout.
p.214 – To a less-sensitive person, this dark side of empathy has a simple solution: Dial it down. Sensitive people cannot shut off their empathy any more than they can shut off their physical senses or their deep thinking.
p.216 – Emotional Contagion – As sensitive people know all too well, emotions are infectious – they spread as easily from one person to the next as does the common cold.
p.220 – Sensitive people carry the stress of everyone around them. Sharing someone’s emotions can be beautiful, but when it’s constant, it can also be a source of pain.
p.226 – The Brain-Changing Power of Compassion – Whereas empathy involves mirroring the emotional state of someone else, experiencing it with them, compassion involves a response of concern, caring, or warmth. Compassion also implies action and a desire to help.
p.235 – Almost nothing is more calming than the presence of a person with unflinching compassion. They care, but they don’t panic; they speak up, but they do not command. Compassion is a language all of us understand, and sensitive people are among those who speak it fluently.
p.236 – Prioritize Self-Compassion – Recognize when you’re starting to feel overwhelmed by other people’s emotions and give yourself permission to take a break from them. Turn off the news or put down your phone. Set boundaries with people who constantly exhaust you with their stress and negativity.
p.238 – Focus on Catching Positive Emotions – Research shows that when we celebrate other people’s good fortune, we activate our own brain’s reward system; this improves our well-being and is linked to greater life satisfaction and more meaningful relationships. […] You can catch other people’s happiness in a number of ways, such as sharing in their victories and milestones, recognizing and calling out their character strengths like kindness or humour, or even watching a child or animal play.
Chapter 6 – Full-Hearted Love
p.250 – The Sensitive Person’s Relationship Dilemma – Sensitive people tend to be conscientious and have high levels of empathy – so you might think that strong, healthy relationships come naturally to them, whether it’s friendship or love. Yet all too often, relationships are one their greatest challenges in life.
Here are some of the things that sensitive people report as being challenging in their marriage and friendships:
• Needing more downtime that you partner to recover from stimulation
• Getting easily overwhelmed by arguments, raised voices, or other expressions of disappointment or anger (like a slammed door) and needing more time to recover from conflict with loved ones
• Putting your spouse’s, children’s or friend’s needs ahead of your own, to the point of exhaustion, burnout, or disconnection from yourself
• Reading others so well that they cannot hide their emotions from you, and in turn, taking those emotions personally
• Getting taken over by bigger, louder, and more aggressive personalities and consequently feeling resentment, hurt, or taken advantage of
• Deeply feeling the impact of other people’s words, especially criticism or blame
• Getting easily worn down by drama, gossip, or small talk
• Feeling misunderstood by others because you experience the world differently as a result of your sensitivity
• Craving a deeper mental, emotional, and sexual connection than many people are able to give
• Finding “your people” – those who understand you and who not only respect but also cherish your sensitivity
p.256 – Sensitive people – even extroverted ones – need more downtime than others do.
p.257 – The sensitive brain processes information deeply, so sensitive people tend to feel stress and anxiety quicker than do their less-sensitive friends or spouse.
Sensitive people reach a state of overstimulation faster and need a quiet sanctuary to retreat to, although finding a retreat can be an impossible feat when you’re surrounded by people who don’t get it.
p.258 – The Need for Something More – Sensitive people require more depth in their relationships to feel satisfied.