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Psychology of Gun Violence: How Smart Choices Can Save Lives

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What motivates people to buy guns? To carry them? To use them? In this urgent and necessary call for action, Janet Shibley Hyde combines incisive cultural analysis with cutting-edge psychological research to offer science-based strategies and practical solutions of reform for the problem of gun violence in America

Gun violence in the U.S. claims tens of thousands of lives each year. We need a solution more urgently than ever, yet progress is halted from both sides as they fail to understand one another—while some urge for a ban on guns, others are insistent on retaining their firearms. In The Psychology of Gun Violence, Dr. Janet Shibley Hyde shows that in order to understand the challenges posed by sensible gun reform legislation, we must first understand the psychology of gun ownership, gun violence, and gun culture in America.

Drawing on her research as a developmental psychologist, Hyde investigates the motivations behind gun use and misuse to transform readers’ understanding of American gun violence and ultimately provide solutions rooted in scientific research. Through psychological research, actionable strategies and real-world ‘good news’ stories that show progress is not only possible, but happening, The Psychology of Gun Violence will empower readers to take action to reduce gun violence and bolster public health both in their community and their country.

248 pages, Hardcover

Published July 15, 2025

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Janet Shibley Hyde

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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
489 reviews10 followers
June 1, 2025
Omg this was so good, a difficult subject with full research and balanced view points. Interesting chapters which made you think about the issue in a different way. The only thing i found frustrating with this was at the start of each chapter (as well as at the beginning) i was told what the chapter would cover and then the chapter. Whilst this may be useful in the future if it is published as a section of papers or essays for this title it just frustrated me. Also without this there would have been more space for more analysis or discussion. It was scary in places but i loved the need for possible solutions and think this is a book that could make an impact on the gun violence in america if used by higher powers. Thank you so much to netgallery, publisher and author for this 5 star read. I highly recommend this for anyone who has a passing interest in the gun situation in usa.
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481 reviews222 followers
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June 30, 2025
Janet Shibley Hyde PhD’72
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From the author:
What motivates people to buy guns? To carry them? To use them? In this urgent and necessary call for action, Janet Shibley Hyde combines incisive cultural analysis with cutting-edge psychological research to offer science-based strategies and practical solutions of reform for the problem of gun violence in America

Gun violence in the U.S. claims tens of thousands of lives each year. We need a solution more urgently than ever, yet progress is halted from both sides as they fail to understand one another—while some urge for a ban on guns, others are insistent on retaining their firearms. In The Psychology of Gun Violence, Dr. Janet Shibley Hyde shows that in order to bring the epidemic of gun violence under control, we must first understand the psychology of gun ownership, mass shootings, and gun culture in America.

Drawing on her research as a developmental psychologist, Hyde investigates the motivations behind gun use and misuse to transform readers’ understanding of American gun violence and ultimately provide solutions rooted in scientific research. Through psychological research, actionable strategies and real-world ‘good news’ stories that show progress is not only possible, but happening, The Psychology of Gun Violence will empower readers to take action to reduce gun violence and bolster public health both in their community and their country.

Dr. Janet Shibley Hyde is professor emerit of psychology and gender & women’s studies at the University of Wisconsin—Madison. She has studied human development and socialization in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood as a developmental psychologist. Hyde is the winner of the Association for Psychological Science’s prestigious James McKeen Cattell Fellow Award for lifetime achievements in research addressing a critical problem in society. An invited participant in congressional briefings, Dr. Hyde has been interviewed on The Today Show, Good Morning America, National Public Radio, ABC Nightly News, CBS Evening News, CBC (Canada), and BBC Radio: Science in Action. She is the author of two highly successful undergraduate textbooks, The Psychology of Women and Gender and Understanding Human Sexuality.
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2,092 reviews187 followers
June 21, 2025
Book Review: The Psychology of Gun Violence: How Smart Choices Can Save Lives by Janet Shibley Hyde

As a female sociologist and public health professional, I approached The Psychology of Gun Violence with a mix of urgency and trepidation. Gun violence is not merely a political issue—it is a public health crisis that disproportionately impacts marginalized communities, and Hyde’s work promises to bridge the gap between psychological research and actionable policy. While the book delivers a compelling, research-driven analysis of gun culture in America, it also left me grappling with the limitations of individual-level solutions in the face of systemic violence.

Emotional and Intellectual Resonance
Hyde’s exploration of the psychological motivations behind gun ownership—particularly her discussion of guns as extensions of identity and masculinity—resonated deeply with my sociological work on toxic masculinity and gendered violence. Her critique of the “gun culture” narrative, which often glorifies firearms as symbols of freedom and power, aligns with public health research demonstrating how such narratives normalize risk-taking behaviors. I found myself nodding in agreement during her analysis of mass shooters, where she dismantles the myth of mental illness as the primary driver of gun violence, instead highlighting factors like social alienation and extremist ideologies.

Yet, I also felt frustration. Hyde’s emphasis on “smart choices” and behavioral interventions, while valuable, risks oversimplifying a crisis rooted in structural inequities. As a public health leader, I wished for more explicit engagement with racial disparities in gun violence or the role of poverty and systemic neglect in perpetuating cycles of harm. Her solutions, though pragmatic, occasionally lean toward individual responsibility over policy reform—a tension that left me questioning whether psychology alone can dismantle institutionalized violence.

Constructive Criticism
-Structural Blind Spots: The book excels in dissecting individual and cultural psychology but underplays systemic drivers (e.g., racialized policing, lax gun laws). A deeper intersectional lens—particularly on how race, class, and gender intersect—would strengthen its public health relevance.
-Policy Engagement: While Hyde offers “good news” stories of local progress, her recommendations could be more robustly tied to legislative advocacy (e.g., universal background checks, red flag laws) backed by public health evidence.
-Trauma-Informed Omissions: The psychological toll of gun violence on survivors and communities is underexplored. Integrating trauma-informed care frameworks would align the book more closely with contemporary public health practice.

Why This Book Matters
Despite these gaps, The Psychology of Gun Violence is a vital contribution to the discourse. Hyde’s ability to translate complex research into accessible insights makes it an invaluable resource for policymakers, advocates, and scholars. For sociologists, it’s a case study in how cultural narratives shape behavior; for public health professionals, a reminder that reducing harm requires both psychological nuance and systemic change.

Thank you to the publisher and Edelweiss for the free review copy. This book is a catalyst for difficult conversations—ones we must keep having until the epidemic of gun violence is no longer a defining feature of American life.

Reviewer’s Note: Pair with Bleeding Out (Thomas Abt) for a structural violence perspective, or The Violence Project (Jillian Peterson & James Densley) for complementary psychological analysis. A necessary, if imperfect, intervention.
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