Once again, just when I’d thought I’d read everything possible about Laura Ingalls Wilder, I was proven wrong. It seems there’s always a way to shed new light on her life.
Most people have either read Wilder’s famous Little House books or, at the very least, have heard of them. They are fiction, but somewhat strongly based on her own childhood and teen years as she grew up in the West from roughly 1870 to the late 1880’s. They quickly became classics, but in the past couple of decades have suffered from controversary, most particularly in her depiction of Indigenous Peoples, to the point that the American Library Association stripped Wilder’s name from the award they give out annually to authors/illustrators for lifetime achievements. They stated that Wilder’s portrayals of Indigenous and Black peoples do not align with modern values of inclusivity. More on this in a moment.
First off, what makes this book different from the others? Right off the bat, I loved the format. The subtitle is “Rediscovering Laura Ingalls Wilder’s Little House Books”, and that’s bang on. Pamela Smith Hill gives every Little House book its own chapter (or two) and explores it in-depth, analyzing everything from character development, prose, how much is factual, and to what extent Wilder’s daughter, Rose Wilder Lane, helped her mother write them. The result is a scholarly, yet very readable, approach to the books which I really enjoyed. Sometimes with scholarly books I end up skimming the “dry” bits, but there was nothing to skim here. It was all meat, but presented in a very non-scholarly fashion. I would definitely consider re-reading the Little House books again (for perhaps the 20th time?) one by one and alternate between each Wilder book and Hill’s analysis for it. My future Little House project!
Hill also explores how the books changed the reading experience for children and teens and changed the publishing industry. By the Shores of Silver Lake is literally the first novel ever written specifically with teens in mind. In effect, Wilder created the Young Adult genre. Her exploration of dark themes (Mary’s blindness and the butcher knife scene, to name only two) was a first for children’s/teen novels. She refused to back down when it was suggested that those elements/themes be removed. A gutsy move that ultimately changed the course of young adult literature forever.
However, the big question is: was Wilder a racist and do her books deserve to be shunned (and sometimes banned) because of their racist content? Hill is obviously a Wilder supporter, but she handles this topic very fairly and presents her arguments well. To sum up, Wilder based her fictional stories on true life events that she witnessed as a young person in the 1870’s-1880’s West. Hill doesn’t shy away from the fact that yes, there are portrayals and comments within the stories that we now know are completely inappropriate. However, this was how people acted/spoke during that time, in that place, and to pretend otherwise would take away a part of history that should be discussed and remembered, if for no other reason than we not forget it happened. (Do we even have to mention the erasure of Black history that’s happening right now in the States?) Yes, there were inappropriate comments made about Indigenous Peoples, but when you look closely, Wilder’s family members were not the ones making the comments and generally defended the Indigenous People. Young Wilder herself questioned her parents as to why they were taking away their lands, and readers definitely sense that she feels it isn’t right. Many of the racist claims are directed at the scene where the elderly Indigenous man warns the town that a hard winter is coming, and the fact that he talks in pidgin English. Well, that scene takes place in 1880. It is highly unlikely that an elderly Indigenous person would be speaking fluent English in that time and place; to write that scene with him saying something like, “Hello gentlemen! My people predict that there will be a difficult winter coming up because these blizzards run on a 21-year cycle.” would not only sound ridiculous, but would sound totally inauthentic. And if there’s one thing Wilder did well in her books, she made the dialogue very believable and true to the characters’ time and place.
Anyway, I’m getting into this more than I’d meant to. Suffice to say, Hill tackles the racism attacks well and fairly.
Next on all our minds is: how much did Rose Wilder Lane take over when Laura was writing the books? This has been an ongoing debate for decades and again, Hill makes her arguments well. There’s no denying Wilder and Lane had an almost dysfunctional, symbiotic relationship, but I tend to agree with Hill that although Lane had a strong hand in the editing process, it is Wilder’s words that we ultimately get when we read the books. For heaven’s sake, Lane actually plagiarized some of her mother’s autobiographical writing, but when you compare the two, Lane’s excerpts consistently lack that emotional depth or spark that Wilder’s writing had.
All this made for great reading, but I think my favourite part of the book was the last bit, which covered Wilder’s The First Four Years. Admit it: there isn’t a reader alive, adult or child, who read that book and wasn’t totally shell shocked by the end. I remember reading it as a twelve-year old and thinking “what on earth was THAT??” It is so obviously out of step with the rest of the series; it never, ever should have been added on as a 9th book, for various reasons. Hill does a deep dive and after much research, has come up with the most believable explanation for that fiasco that I’ve read.
The last two books I read on the topic of LIW were Prairie Fires: The American Dream of Laura Ingalls Wilder and Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography (also written by Hill). In my opinion, Too Good to Be Altogether Lost is the perfect book for completing the trifecta of learning materials on the life of Wilder. Reading these three books will give readers just about all the biographical information they need, as well as taking an in-depth look at how her books have impacted readers’ lives and provided a unique look at a short period of history. Fans of Wilder will thoroughly enjoy this latest addition to the batch. A must-read!