There were people ... who were born café people, claustrophobes unable to endure a definite place or plan. The café was a sort of union station where they might loiter, missing trains and boats as they liked, postponing the final decision to go anyplace or do anything until there was no longer need for decision. One came here because one couldn't decide where to dine, whom to telephone, what to do. At least one had not yet committed oneself to one parlor or one group for the evening; the door of freedom was still open. One might be lonely, frustrated or heartbroken, but at least one wasn't sewed up. Someone barely known might come into the café bringing marvelous strangers from Rome, London, Hollywood, anyplace at all, and one joined forces, went places after the café closed that one had never heard of before, and never would again, talked strange talk, perhaps kissed strange lips to be forgotten next day.
It's never a certainty that the author of the Greenwich Village novels here ever knew she was documenting "an era" --an iconic supernova that rivaled the Paris of the twenties. That the Village in the late fifties and early sixties would foster much of what might euphemistically be called the counter-culture in later history, no one now disputes; much of what might be called Modernism 2.o was born in New York City and hit the beaches in the Village. That counterculture will eventually morph into Culture, we now accept. For us she need only say "some jazz player" or "an abstract expressionist"-- and we're dialed in.
Around And Around
But for Ms Powell it is the source of one grandly disconnected story, comprised of a zillion closely-connected anecdotes. She has a sensational alignment of personalities, strong cross-currents in the Arts, the hybridized rebirth of the City, storylines and detours that just won't stop metabolizing and rebirthing, an author's dream of points-of-departure writ large.
In 1897 Arthur Schnitzler wrote a now-much-imitated play in German called "Reigen", a loosely-connected set of love stories, some tender, some bittersweet, that hinged upon moving the narrative from partner to partner as love affairs began or concluded. Popular and critical reaction were negative and often harsh. In 1912, true to their worldly and libertine national calling the French staged a translation called La Ronde-- a nicely musical title, and this has become the template for this sort of story-- the revolving perspective, the round-robin viewpoints are variations on this same theme. (True to their own national character the English translated it in 1920 as "Hands Around . . ." proving once again that they really quite like a little filthy intent in their signifiers..) The format, always flexible, is perfect for the confected memoir, the novelized reminiscence of the daze of youth, romance, innocence.
The three Village Novels here by Dawn Powell are The Locusts Have No King, The Wicked Pavilion, and The Golden Spur. Each could be the subject of an in-depth review, but for now it's going to make sense to bring all three into one survey.
Breakfast And A Tiff
In Locusts, which features the most classical style of narration (whilst securely onboard the La Ronde express) and the most romantic of tints, Powell is on her home ground. Which is to say new ground every time a new scene opens. The New York of Locusts is the nerve center of creative chaos, where the unlikely first becomes plausible -- we are in the new era of blasé bohemians and off-Broadway wit-wranglers-- but then naturally enough self-destructs. Every misguided deflection is met by some deeply unlucky opposite reaction. In the new era's love story the impossible, the infuriating are the aphrodisiacs. You can almost feel the crisp newness in the air, slicing through those modern plazas uptown and the little streets of the west village downtown.
The Pavilion Of Booze
The masterpiece of the three is called The Wicked Pavilion, which broadens the cast of characters even more, moves on a few critical years in the evolution of the Village, and most importantly spins out the little narrative spheres, into their own complex sub-orbits. So that one character may arrive in a party scene, perhaps off in a corner and way offstage to the current concern-- but while the foreground drama unfolds, the side-story off in the corner is clicking over a few narrative turns, advancing the game along two tracks at once.
Here Powell gives us the full postwar Manhattan La Ronde, a rotating wheel of connections pivoting on coincidence and seemingly random elements, ala O. Henry or de Maupassant. No angle is too oblique-- that same party we've just attended may have its too-drunk post mortem, at a dive bar, right around the corner. As the night wears into morning, the creative recapitulation progresses to a point beloved of all-night party people everywhere, where high marks are given for lesser achievements, as the revision of benchmarks continues downwards:
They roared with laughter, as if their entire lives had been delightfully spiced with mischief instead of spiked with mistakes. They talked of their women, picturing themselves as pursued and bedeviled by avid females who fended off more desirable creatures. It was true that all three had left a trail of shrews, for they were the genial type that makes shrews of the gentlest of women anyway in order to have their peccadillos condoned by society. Even if the ladies had been sweet and unreproachful these gentlemen preferred to sit in taverns boasting of angry viragos ... for it made their dawdling in bars and wenching more brave and manly...
In the new postwar love story candor and alcohol are inseparable, almost a life-and-death defense in the battle of sleeping your way to the bottom in order to say you've seen the sights. But the moments of high, effervescent clarity, the ecstasy before the agony, are bright and promising :
It was the first time he'd ever been in New York, the city of his dreams, the first time he'd worn his officer's uniform, the first time he'd been drunk on champagne. New York loved him as it loved no other young man, and he embraced the city, impulsively discarding everything he had hitherto cherished ... [he] strolled happily down Fifth Avenue, finding all faces beautiful and wondrously kind, the lacy fragility of the city trees incomparably superior to his huge native forests. Under the giant diesel hum of street and harbor traffic, he caught the sweet music of danger, the voices of deathless love and magic adventure. My city, he had exulted ...
What's New Is Old Again
As might be expected, in The Golden Spur, the backwards look at the Era is tinted in glowing golden hues, even as it finds itself in frequent difficulties. Here Powell takes the gentler approach, adding lots of Artworld touches and a tour of all the old haunts. Again, though, her focus is the shared transit-points, the lofts and bedrooms, the analysts and bartenders (same job, obviously), the former wives and the future girlfriends that make the place go round. The overall story hinges on place, or time, or character-- whichever rotates the plot with more verve; Powell is taking a sentimental victory lap here, a nostalgic glide through her lovely Era's highs and lows.
Arrivederci Roma
It is tempting to compare the location, the tonality, the casual New-Yorker Magazine humor, the contradictory plot turns to the obvious 'Manhattan' or 'Annie Hall' of another era's cinema. I'd suggest that a closer comparison is to the work of Fellini, with the first spin of the wheel being the Il Bidone, La Strada series, the crucial pinnacle being La Dolce Vita and 8½, and the final golden look back being Amarcord. The parting glance is in some ways always the most intoxicating of all. Sure, it's a different city, but the near-operatic quality of the drama is similar, the staging brilliant, and the hands behind-the-curtain are similarly masterful.