La metamorfosi (Deluxe): Con le opere di Egon Schiele

by Franz Kafka, Giulio Schiavoni (translator)

Capolavoro di Franz Kafka, il racconto della metamorfosi di un borghese qualunque in uno scarafaggio non risparmia né orrore né angoscia al suo protagonista, e ai lettori. Le descrizioni minuziose e quasi asettiche del gigantesco insetto, con la sua corazza dura e scura e le zampette sgambettanti, dominano fin dalle prime al commesso viaggiatore Gregor Samsa, straniante alter ego dell'autore, dopo la trasformazione non resta che fare i conti con l'indifferenza che attorno a lui si fa sempre più profonda, persino nella sua stessa famiglia. A questa angosciosa solitudine tipicamente novecentesca fanno eco in questa edizione illustrata una serie di opere scelte di Egon Schiele, dai celebri autoritratti ai panorami desolanti alle sue più tipiche nature morte. Kafka e Schiele ci parlano di un impellente bisogno di liberarsi, dai propri drammi personali e dagli schemi insensati della vita come leggiamo nell'introduzione di Giulio Schiavoni, il pittore austriaco condivise con Kafka «la riflessione sul corpo e sulla sua nudità: ai corpi contorti ed esasperati, debilitati ed emaciati o addirittura mutilati tratteggiati da Schiele, si può affiancare agevolmente anche la vicenda estrema di Gregor Samsa, incentrata su un corpo di cui liberarsi e di cui fare a meno». Per entrambi l'isolamento, il dolore, lo straniamento sono condizioni forse intrinseche nella miseria umana, e l'arte diventa un luogo in cui trasformarsi e vedere così più chiaramente la realtà e se stessi.

112 pages, Kindle Edition

Published September 17, 2024

About the author

Franz Kafka was a German-speaking writer from Prague whose work became one of the foundations of modern literature, even though he published only a small part of his writing during his lifetime. Born into a middle-class Jewish family in Prague, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Kafka grew up amid German, Czech, and Jewish cultural influences that shaped his sense of displacement and linguistic precision. His difficult relationship with his authoritarian father left a lasting mark, fostering feelings of guilt, anxiety, and inadequacy that became central themes in his fiction and personal writings.
Kafka studied law at the German University in Prague, earning a doctorate in 1906. He chose law for practical reasons rather than personal inclination, a compromise that troubled him throughout his life. After university, he worked for several insurance institutions, most notably the Workers Accident Insurance Institute for the Kingdom of Bohemia. His duties included assessing industrial accidents and drafting legal reports, work he carried out competently and responsibly. Nevertheless, Kafka regarded his professional life as an obstacle to his true vocation, and most of his writing was done at night or during periods of illness and leave. Kafka began publishing short prose pieces in his early adulthood, later collected in volumes such as Contemplation and A Country Doctor. These works attracted little attention at the time but already displayed the hallmarks of his mature style, including precise language, emotional restraint, and the application of calm logic to deeply unsettling situations. His major novels The Trial, The Castle, and Amerika were left unfinished and unpublished during his lifetime. They depict protagonists trapped within opaque systems of authority, facing accusations, rules, or hierarchies that remain unexplained and unreachable. Themes of alienation, guilt, bureaucracy, law, and punishment run throughout Kafka’s work. His characters often respond to absurd or terrifying circumstances with obedience or resignation, reflecting his own conflicted relationship with authority and obligation. Kafka’s prose avoids overt symbolism, yet his narratives function as powerful metaphors through structure, repetition, and tone. Ordinary environments gradually become nightmarish without losing their internal coherence. Kafka’s personal life was marked by emotional conflict, chronic self-doubt, and recurring illness. He formed intense but troubled romantic relationships, including engagements that he repeatedly broke off, fearing that marriage would interfere with his writing. His extensive correspondence and diaries reveal a relentless self-critic, deeply concerned with morality, spirituality, and the demands of artistic integrity. In his later years, Kafka’s health deteriorated due to tuberculosis, forcing him to withdraw from work and spend long periods in sanatoriums. Despite his illness, he continued writing when possible. He died young, leaving behind a large body of unpublished manuscripts. Before his death, he instructed his close friend Max Brod to destroy all of his remaining work. Brod ignored this request and instead edited and published Kafka’s novels, stories, and diaries, ensuring his posthumous reputation.
The publication of Kafka’s work after his death established him as one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century. The term Kafkaesque entered common usage to describe situations marked by oppressive bureaucracy, absurd logic, and existential anxiety. His writing has been interpreted through existential, religious, psychological, and political perspectives, though Kafka himself resisted definitive meanings. His enduring power lies in his ability to articulate modern anxiety with clarity and restraint.

Reviews

[Alfonso · Rating 5 out of 5]

Non devo certo commentare questo libro. Sarebbe presuntuoso. Nell'olimpo della letteratura.

[Bianca Cultrone · Rating 5 out of 5]

anch’io mi sono svegliata come gregor, solo che la sua famiglia per me sono tutti quelli che conosco.

[Arianna Vispi · Rating 5 out of 5]

Mi ha molto angosciato, le descrizioni sono perfette le ho amate, ma tanto realistiche che diventano spaventose. Ancora ricordo il viscido sulle pareti che ho letto nel libro. Meraviglioso.

[I think of you when I look at the moon · Rating 4 out of 5]

E se un giorno ti svegliassi scarafaggio?
Ma, sopratutto, se tuo fratello un giorno si svegliasse scarafaggio?

[eva · Rating 4 out of 5]

Gregor Samsa deserved better (e pure Franz Kafka).