Those Who Should Be Seized Should Be Seized: China's Relentless Persecution of Uyghurs and Other Ethnic Minorities

by John Beck

A shocking, on-the-ground investigation of the Chinese government’s brutal oppression of its Muslim citizens — the Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and others — told by the victims . . .

Award-winning journalist John Beck recounts China's persecution of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs and other predominantly Muslim minorities in Xinjiang and its relentless pursuit of the few who escaped beyond its borders. Through intertwined literary narratives combined with snippets of original source material, including official directives and speeches, he pieces together the individual stories of what consecutive American administrations have described as genocide. 

The narrative moves from China to Kazakhstan, Turkey and the US, incorporating the tensions, discrimination, and occasional violence that characterised life in Xinjiang for decades. Then the dismantling of rights and escalating repression under President Xi Jinping that quickly accelerated into a crackdown of unprecedented scope and brutality.

We follow 4 a Kazakh writer and an Uyghur nurse who survived re-education camps before ultimately escaping abroad, a human rights advocate involved in securing their release and, an inadvertent exile spied on by Chinese authorities as his family back home was used as leverage against him.

In their stories, the book explores identity, dehumanization, and censorship, the force of literature in dark times, and an all-pervasive apparatus of repression able to exist within miles of the White House.

John Beck lived in Istanbul for a number of years, where he was in close contact with the city's Uyghur diaspora and wrote on the crackdown and related issues for publications including Harper's and National Geographic. Some of that work forms the basis of this book along with further reporting from Almaty, Kazakhstan, Virginia, and New York.

Genres: China, Politics, Nonfiction

320 pages, Hardcover

Published May 27, 2025

Reviews

[Joshua Lowe · Rating 5 out of 5]

Harrowing. At times, I felt like I was reading Orwell; at others, the imagery reminded me of Maus.

[Mark · Rating 4 out of 5]

Everyone should read this book about the treatment of the Uyghurs and other minorities in China.

[Katie · Rating 5 out of 5]

This is a harrowing, brutal account China's ongoing cultural persecution of the Uyghur people.

Beck writes from the perspective of several firsthand accounts. I wasn't sure how I felt about that, as we are given inside access, albeit from the third-person, in a way that suggests these people have written this material themselves, although of course they haven't. Nevertheless, it works. These stories feel real, and ruthlessly so. Each section is accompanied by real material from various state and other actors, to give context and back up what is being reported.

This one will be lingering in my thoughts for a long time.

Thank you to Edelweiss+ and Melville House for the advance copy.

[Ashley · Rating 4 out of 5]

This book gave me a strong emotional entry point into the crisis in Xinjiang, but left me wanting more depth and context.

I went in hoping to really delve into the complexities, and while this is a valuable piece, it’s only one part of what’s needed to grasp the full scope.

One key point that will likely surprise many readers: it’s not just Uyghurs being targeted. Kazakhs, Hui Muslims, and other ethnic minorities are also caught in the same machinery of surveillance and detention.

That broader lens is one of the book’s most important contributions. Suffice to say, it’s a worthwhile read.