"The Epic of Gilgamesh" is an ancient Mesopotamian epic poem, widely regarded as one of the earliest great works of literature. The story follows Gilgamesh, a historical king of Uruk, and his quest for immortality after the death of his friend Enkidu. The epic explores themes of heroism, friendship, mortality, and the search for meaning in life. It provides profound insights into early human concerns and Mesopotamian culture, reflecting their beliefs about life, death, and the gods.