In many ways, the locked-room puzzle is the purest form of the detective story. Stripped of unnecessary and extraneous material, the bare bones of the form are laid bare in front of the reader. Look at this baffling mystery whose operation is limited to one specific location – and tell me how it was done. Or simply watch the puzzle unfold and resolve in front of you. Fans of Jonathan Creek understand. Whether or not a literal “locked room” is involved in the murder, or merely any form of “impossible crime”, located on a beach, a cable car, or a castle keep – stories in which the crime apparently cannot have taken place have entertained readers and kept writers inventing creative solutions for over a century now. The single story generally credited with giving birth to the entire detective/mystery genre, Edgar Allen Poe’s "The Murders In The Rue Morgue", is a locked-room puzzle, and it is the story which opens this weighty collection of nearly 70 tales edited by Otto Penzler, first published in 2014.
The collection is organised thematically, beginning with a handful of stories which represent the most widely anthologised and reprinted in the genre, from Poe’s classic to Arthur Conan Doyle’s "The Adventure of the Speckled Band", G. K. Chesterton’s "The Invisible Man" and Jacques Futrelle’s "The Problem Of Cell 13". From there we have a section of stories featuring stabbing, a section of stories taking place in remote expanses like beaches and fields rather than rooms, a section of stories featuring poison, a section in which the central question is how an object or person came to be removed from a locked room, and so on. The authors include well-known masters of the form like Agatha Christie (represented by a Hercule Poirot story called "The Dream") and John Dickson Carr (his story "The Wrong Problem" makes an appearance here, as does "Blind Man’s Hood" which he wrote under the Carter Dickson name), and famous names like Dashiell Hammett, P. G. Wodehouse (yes, he wrote detective stories as well as his Jeeves & Wooster exploits), and Stephen King (his Sherlock Holmes story "The Doctor’s Case" is featured), as well as a bewildering array of writers mostly drawn from the first half of the twentieth century, inevitably mostly white British and American men, whose names might be less familiar to the non-specialist reader – Hugh Pentecost, Edward D. Hoch, Stanley Ellin, John Lutz, Bill Pronzini, Kate Ellis, H. R. F. Keating, Manly Wade Wellman, E. C. Bentley, R. Austin Freeman, Augustus Muir and many more. Each author is given a brief, one-page introduction by Otto Penzler, who also writes an amiable and informative introduction to the book.
Like any such anthology, trends can be spotted – as the reader progresses through the collection the distinction between the genteel British voices and the rougher, slangier American narratives become sharp, and of course the basic structure of the impossible crime story, for the most part, remains: the murder takes place; the scene is examined and its various impossibilities noted; clues are discovered; there is a moment of revelation; and then a dénouement. For the most part I can’t emphasise enough what tremendous fun most of these tales are: full of creative and often silly solutions to murder problems, they provide a bumper pack of entertaining mystery stories. You’ll thrill! at detectives and sleuths with names like Don Diavolo, S. F. X. Van Dusen, Slot-Machine Kelly and Rolf le Roux, and you’ll gasp! at some truly wild solutions (which I won’t spoil here, much as I’d like to).
Not all stories are created equal, of course, and some are more successful than others. But I want to give particular mention to some of my favourites from the anthology: "Death Out Of Thin Air" by Stuart Towne, one of the longer stories, kept me riveted, as did "All At Once, No Alice" by William Irish, a story with a genuine sense of unhinged, Hitchcockian menace running throughout it in a way that really stuck out in this collection. "The Day The Children Vanished" by Hugh Pentecost is a successful mixture of macabre and whimsical, while Ellery Queen’s "The House of Haunts" is just a superbly executed mystery. Probably the creepiest story here is Lord Dunsany’s classic "Two Bottles Of Relish", a story which, on account of its gruesome conclusion and unforgettable final sentence, took several years to see the light of day, eventually being published in 1932.
I would encourage any reader with an interest in mystery or detective fiction to give this collection a go – superb company on long winter evenings when you lock your doors and, of course, imagine yourself safe...