Gudrun Pausewang's Die letzten Kinder von Schewenborn (The Last Children in English translation) is a realistic, massively depressing and saddening dystopian account of the fictional consequences of a full scale nuclear attack on Germany (on both West Germany and East Germany, in fact, as when Die letzten Kinder von Schewenborn was first published in 1983, there were still two Germanies, as reunification had not yet occurred and in the novel, both countries have obviously been targeted, with millions killed and/or dying).
Now it is actually never made clear exactly which country has attacked Germany, but from a few clues at the beginning, the attack is somehow explained as having been an East/West, a Cold War conflict, so perhaps one is to assume it was the Soviet Union (however, the author, Gudrun Pausewang, always clearly does point out that really, it does not matter so very much who or which country/countries might have launched the nukes, what matters is the utter destruction, the death and mayhem created, the devastating consequences for the population, for the people, for especially the children both born and unborn, consequences that will last for decades, perhaps forever).
Personally, although I have found Die letzten Kinder von Schewenborn a fast and very much depressingly thought-provoking read, I also have to say that while I can easily and even gladly handle the fact that Gudrun Pausewang is for the most part rather majorly didactic and without compromise with regard to both nuclear arms and to in general criticising both the parents' and even the grandparents' generations and holding them very much at least partially co-responsible for this horror to have occurred (for pretending everything was fine, for believing that nukes supposedly guaranteed peace, for telling themselves that NO ONE would ever actually launch such bombs, especially considering that realistically and at present, due to both the U.S.A. and North Korea, we are closer in my opinion to global nuclear conflict than we likely ever were during the Cold War, even during the Cuban Missile Crisis), Die letzten Kinder von Schewenborn is on a narrative and thematic level more than a bit annoyingly short on substance, especially with regard to character development and telling ALL potential and possible sides of a given story. For there really and truly is not ever nearly enough detailed information presented (at least for me) on the reasons why the nuclear attack might have occurred, and extremely frustratingly, Die letzten Kinder von Schewenborn also tells NOTHING, presents absolutely NO information whatsoever on how German authority figures, on how German politicians might have handled the attack (if the latter had gone underground, whether they had suspected an attack was imminent and had chosen to keep the public ignorant, while at the same time saving themselves, and indeed, all these potential and in my opinion important, essential scenarios are sadly missing in actions to speak, have been rather ignored by the author).
And while I do in fact very strongly think that those voices, that those individuals who not only criticise but actively condemn Gudrun Pausewang for even having penned Die letzten Kinder von Schewenboorn (and that she has written the novel with inappropriately older children, with young teenagers in mind as her intended audience) are at best dangerously ignorant and naive (and that is being kind for really, why should the very real threat of nuclear conflict be deemed off limits), it is also (and in my humble opinion) indeed unfortunately true that especially the lack of character development is a real and problematic issue and shortcoming in Die letzten Kinder von Schewenborn (that basically ALL of the characters featured, including the main narrator/protagonist and his family are for all intents and purposes rather one dimensional and cardboard like entities, with no inner lives, with no philosophy and psychology or at least very precious little depicted, so much so that as a reader, one cannot even get remotely close to the characters, and while one might be horrified at what is happening, at the radiation sickness, that Roland basically loses every member of his family except for his father, one does not really feel with him as one never really gets to know him, one never really gets to know ANY of the characters on an intimate level).
And really, when I am reading Die letzten Kinder von Schewenborn, I am thus left with the feeling that there is more to the story and that the characters featured are basically all rather too similar, almost robot like, the lack of nuance, the feeling that there is more to the story and that the author is just scratching the surface so to speak, this is all not only annoying and distracting, it actually also at times seems to rather overly much augment the presented didacticism (an issue which more nuanced and more developed characters probably would much mitigate and lessen). Two and a half stars for Gudrun Pausewang's Die letzten Kinder von Schewenborn (rounded up to a low three star ranking, as the messages against nuclear weapons that the author presents are indeed and in fact both essential and especially today increasingly important, and as such the novel is and remains recommended, but with the additional caveat that Die letzten Kinder von Schewenborn is penned in German and that I have not to date been able to locate the English language translation).
And also, finally, truth be told, I am left wondering why Gudrun Pausewang has only centred her description of the devastation on Germany proper, as ANY nuclear attack on Germany would of course also have similarly devastating consequences on the countries bordering Germany, on Holland, Belgium, parts of France etc., even if these areas might not have been deliberately targeted.