Truth can be found in many guises. “The Talk” by Darrin Bell shows what the truth looks like for young African Americans today, who are living in a society that exists in a constant state of cognitive bias about the state of racism in modern America. The book is a graphic novel that shows the journey of a young, biracial boy who has to navigate in a world where having a black father means that the boy needs a heightened awareness of how he is perceived by the society in which he lives.
The title of the book is deliberately ambiguous, because it is multi-layered. It can, of course, merely refer to people talking to each other, but it is deeper than that. For most people “the talk” refers to the conversation that parents need to have with their children about the birds and the bees. Talking about sex with your parents is embarrassing for both parties so it is often shrouded in many euphemistic metaphors. However, the talk in question in this graphic novel is entirely different. It refers to the talk that African American parents need to have with their children and it is especially important for the young men. In order to keep their children safe, parents need to teach their children how to behave when they meet open racism, implicit discrimination and profiling. Failure to behave with deference and the acceptable level of humility often results in physical violence and death: George Floyd, Trayvon Martin, Breonna Taylor and many others whose names did not make it into the media.
This reads like a work of fiction, but it is an autobiographical re-working of issues that face non-white people in a society whose default setting is white and male. As a graphic novel it shows the situations and uses words to tell what the experience is like. It does not preach but allows the reader to feel the fear of parents who try to keep their children alive by talking about issues that are existentially unjust. It also shows the development of a talented, young man who is praised for his intellectual prowess and artistic skills while also being treated as a thug and potential threat by the police for merely driving a car that seems more luxurious than a young man of African American descent is expected to drive.
Police brutality is shown in several episodes throughout Darrin´s life, beginning with an incident with a plastic, green toy gun in his childhood and very tense instances as a young man, where his conditioning to behave passively and in a deliberately unthreatening manner help him escape unscathed. The point here is that everyone should be able to turn to the police for protection and not have an entire choreography in their head about how to behave if they are pulled over. These incidents in Darrin´s life are juxtaposed with references to famous cases where innocent African Americans ended up dead.
The story is compelling in his childhood, because this treatment seems blatantly unfair. However, the theme becomes even more poignant as he grows up, attends college and has a family of his own. Darrin becomes an acclaimed political cartoonist who can sell his artwork to large newspapers. Even so, he is accused of plagiarism by his “liberal”-minded college professor who refuses to believe that he has written his own paper, because it is too good. The situation is dripping with irony. She gets her comeuppance, though. Darrin puts his fame to good use and threatens to out her by publishing a political cartoon in the paper.
The whole book is peppered with pop culture references that put such situations into a relatable context. Star Trek´s creator, Gene Roddenberry, is quoted as saying that “we´re all aliens to each other” (chapter 12). The utopian, future society of Star Trek is used to show that even college campuses have their share of implicit refusal to see the injustice of systematic slavery and racism. Even in elite intellectual environments white and rich is still the default, making everything else “the other”. However, instead of a bitter rebuke, Darrin Bell describes the situation with a metaphor, where “minorities” are seen as “electromagnetic waves”. This both clever and touching, which refutes the myth that African American men are uneducated.
At the end there is even a suggestion of how to move forward. Darrin explains the situation to his young son when he reminds him how he behaved when he broke a watch and then lied about it. His son had lied about him not breaking the watch for so long that at some point he even believed it himself. However, the only way to move forward was to admit his guilt and then allow his father to forgive him and give him a hug. The first step was to stop lying; this is told as a parable of how white people feel about slavery and racism. His son understands the point of the parable. The question is whether others do as well?