1-3 could have been prevented, Germany humiliated, all there in Mein Kampf advocating fight, immense unemployment, US did not act in early 30's Japan invasion of China or Austria, execute opposition, govts obsessed by pacifism, overly self-confident Chamberlain, ignored Soviets, Poland and Hungary feed on Czechoslovakia, only nego with govts with morals, formed statistical party of own, Soviets into Poland Finland no help from England and France. 2; German prep for ww2 different than 1 unlike France, lend lease increased by 1/5 UK, UK dead 412K more than US, France demoralized, Dunkirk demanded higher UK morale, 100% tax on profit, America stood aloof, 9.15.40 turn in air war delayed landing England, so much owed by so many to so few, war mostly catalogue of blunders, Atlantic Charter UK US +22 nations,