HOLY SHITFIRE. Also,
As I was wading into Bhanu Kapil's "Incubation – A Space for Monsters" it became evident to me that I needed to read Donna Haraway's "Cyborg Manifesto" in order to understand what was meant by "Cyborg" and "Monster"--terms liberally deployed and conceptually integral in Kapil's verse novel.
Obviously Haraway's theory could be an entire class unto itself – but broadly, it's a reconstitution or a reexamination of traditional binaries (male/female, work/play, public/private, technological/natural, etc). These binaries are inadequate and have led to enormous ideological fractures that have left theorists and political operatives helpless. The problem, Haraway posits, is the framing of the entire system. In a technological world the conceptions of male/female work/play etc are rapidly dissolving.
"1. Here in the house. Dear Laloo, I painted my door yellow today and pinned up a picture of a woman facing a red wall, her palms dragging the red down. Is it you? Is it blood? She's wearing cords because it's 1978 and she's painting, somewhere in Iowa.
2. Covering the scrap of paper with layers of sellotape. I mean, sticky tape, like cell function: the central space surrounded or wrapped in a transparent life-like membrane. I was writing about you (Laloo) then sticking it up there, on the door above the woman, in the most beautiful house in the world. Taping it up, like a damaged leg or knee. You're my damage girl today.
3. It's not the same when I just write it out in my notebook. I like the paper separately. Visually, a series. Then I can say to visitors, what comes next for a red girl? They don't care. They just want the tea or coffee and are happy to exchange elaborate stories of girlhood. Exhausted, we lean on our heads on the kitchen table in turn, sucking on a piece of chocolate or black Panda licorice, listening to the obvious words at the end of a girl. What a girl is. Sometimes you are fifteen years old in the stories I tell. Sometimes you are not the red of technology, but monstrous or infrared, visible through the walls of a house. "
Haraway posits that women of color are representatives of cyborg identity, a potent synthesis of many outsider identities, and so it is with Kapil's Laloo, who is a Punjabi British woman hitchhiking through the US.
Laloo comes to the US as an exchange student on a visa, then drops out and starts hitchhiking, maybe to meet up with family in Oregon, maybe to see Big Sur, maybe because she's pregnant and running away--– after a terrifying encounter in a hospital (in which the narrator and Laloo slur together, the author ducks in and out of direct consciousness almost every other word) the narrative is unclear and shifty:
"In the hospital write a suture. This is medical not special. What follows is a beautiful story of the kind I'd relate to out-of-town guests on nights when the electricity failed and we had to eat dinner by candlelight and pee in the backyard. 'Do you have health insurance? What is your social security number? She left before we could sew her back up. She won't get far. Does she have health insurance, do you know? Do you know her social security number? Are you a blood relative? Do you need a clipboard? Here's a pen.' I am writing this in a fluorescent kitchen, I mean foyer. There are magazines, elevators and women with healthy looking teeth. It must be something inside them that's made the problem. Pans beneath each chair collect the grease."
In literature, cyborgs are not entrapped by traditional narratives, and often seize and retell traditional "rebirth" and "hero's journey" narratives. It makes sense the rite of passage narrative Kapil chooses to retell is the roadtrip narrative. (It makes even MORE sense when I learn that Kapil teaches at the Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics at Naropa.)
On a language level, high and low diction cohabit without fanfare. The text exists on the outskirts of the actual narrative, sometimes in notebooks, sometimes in drafts, sometimes in the actual moment of experience which sparks the creation of text -- sometimes the author is Laloo, sometimes the author is apart and dispensing anxiety at the presence of her audience, sometimes the author observes and sometimes interacts with the heroine – Kapil refuses a situated identity and instead shifts and reworks herself continually.
There is a strong current of pregnancy and birth and menstruation in this narrative that seems to be tied (naturally) to childhood and home, yet not much clear access to biographic details – when and whether the Laloo was born, and of whom, when and whether the Laloo was pregnant and gave birth, and if so, to whom--and those questions, also, applied to the narrator, who may or may not be Laloo.
In the second to last section, the Kapil/the narrator finally lets her main character/Laloo go, to venture independently into her roadtrip, her narrative. I don't want to say too much more about that.