Contre les violents

by Jacques Ellul

Dans ce volume, Jacques Ellul reprend les acquis de ses travaux sociologiques pour mettre en avant le caractère universel du recours à la violence, notamment dans l’État et dans le processus révolutionnaire. Tous les modèles de vie collective reposent sur l’usage de la force et le justifient. À cette universalité, Ellul oppose la radicalité de l’Évangile qui ne permet au chrétien aucun compromis avec la violence : Jésus n’a pas vaincu les autorités en étant plus puissant qu’elles mais au contraire en les dépouillant par la non-puissance de la Croix.

288 pages

Published February 13, 2025

About the author

Baptised Catholic, Ellul became an atheist and Marxist at 19, and a Christian of the Reformed Church at 22. During his Marxist days, he was a member of the French Communist Party. During World War II, he fought with the French Underground against the Nazi occupation of France.

Educated at the Universities of Bordeaux and Paris, he taught Sociology and the History of Law at the Universities of Strausbourg and Montpellier. In 1946 he returned to Bordeaux where he lived, wrote, served as Mayor, and taught until his death in 1994.

In the 40 books and hundreds of articles Ellul wrote in his lifetime, his dominant theme was always the threat to human freedom posed by modern technology. His tenor and methodology is objective and scholarly, and the perspective is a sociological one. Few of his books are overtly political -- even though they deal directly with political phenomena -- and several of his books, including "Propaganda: The Formation of Men's Attitudes" and "The Technological Society" are required reading in many graduate communication curricula.

Ellul was also a respected and serious Christian theologian whose 1948 work, "The Presence of the Kingdom," makes explicit a dual theme inherent, though subtly stated, in all of his writing, a sort of yin and yang of modern technological society: sin and sacramentality.