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Über das Marionettentheater: Aufsätze und Anekdoten

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»Einzigartiges Phänomen: Ein Essay, an Umfang noch keinen Druckbogen stark, für ein Tagesblättchen bescheidenster Aufmachung von seinem Redakteur leichthin aufs Papier geworfen, über ein Menschenalter verschollen und vergessen und später mehr oder weniger zufällig ans Licht gebracht, ohne eine sonderliche Beachtung zu finden, einem solchen literarischen Erzeugnis gilt heute das vielfältige Interesse von Philosophen und Künstlern, Naturwissenschaftlern und Literaturhistorikern, Dichtern und Schauspielern.« So schrieb Helmut Sembdner, und er weist darauf hin, daß ungeachtet der Verbreitung seither »dieser seltsame Aufsatz noch immer nicht den Hauch einer gewissen Exklusivität eingebüßt [hat], zu der sein unpreziöser, prägnanter Erzählstil keinerlei Anlaß zu geben brauchte«.
Der seit langer Zeit vergriffene Band der Insel-Bücherei wird nun neuaufgelegt; neuausgestattet mit Federzeichnungen von Oskar Schlemmer, die aus der Figurine Bewegung und Grazie entwickeln, als ein treffendes Zwischenglied zwischen »dem Gliedermann und dem Gott«.

96 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1810

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About the author

Heinrich von Kleist

1,024 books355 followers
The dramatist, writer, lyricist, and publicist Heinrich von Kleist was born in Frankfurt an der Oder in 1777. Upon his father's early death in 1788 when he was ten, he was sent to the house of the preacher S. Cartel and attended the French Gymnasium. In 1792, Kleist entered the guard regiment in Potsdam and took part in the Rhein campaign against France in 1796. Kleist voluntarily resigned from army service in 1799 and until 1800 studied philosophy, physics, mathematics, and political science at Viadrina University in Frankfurt an der Oder. He went to Berlin early in the year 1800 and penned his drama "Die Familie Ghonorez". Kleist, who tended to irrationalism and was often tormented by a longing for death, then lit out restlessly through Germany, France, and Switzerland.

After several physical and nervous breakdowns, in which he even burned the manuscript of one of his dramas, Heinrich von Kleist reentered the Prussian army in 1804, working in Berlin and Königsberg. There he wrote "Amphitryon" and "Penthesilea."

After being discharged in 1807, Kleist was apprehended on suspicion of being a spy. After this he went to Dresden, where he edited the art journal "Phoebus" with Adam Müller and completed the comedy "The Broken Pitcher" ("Der zerbrochene Krug") and the folk play "Katchen von Heilbronn" ("Das Käthchen von Heilbronn").

Back in Berlin, the one time Rousseau devotee had become a bitter opponent of Napoleon. In 1811, he finished "Prinz Friedrich von Homburg." Finding himself again in financial and personal difficulties, Heinrich von Kleist, together with his lover, the terminally ill Henriette Vogel, committed suicide near the Wannsee in Berlin in 1811.

[From http://www.heinrich-von-kleist.com/]

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5 stars
188 (36%)
4 stars
174 (33%)
3 stars
108 (20%)
2 stars
37 (7%)
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14 (2%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 44 reviews
Profile Image for Marcus.
1,112 reviews24 followers
July 5, 2022
Another John Gray spinoff from his The Soul of the Marionette: A Short Inquiry into Human Freedom. Puppets (and less fittingly bears) can achieve a level of grace beyond our reach because they lack our affectation as thinking beings. We bit from the apple and have no choice now but to pursue knowledge until the end, that is our fate.
Profile Image for Yumeko (blushes).
268 reviews46 followers
October 14, 2022
I think that, in terms of this work, being a god and a jointed doll has never been easier. My proposal? Become a marionette.
(Inspired by the human centipede; do it to prove a point)
Profile Image for nini.
51 reviews3 followers
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April 28, 2025
read it for class! it was in portuguese but cant find that edition so im logging this one!
Profile Image for •Pauline•.
29 reviews25 followers
December 14, 2024
Ein Stern dafür, dass es kurz war und einen für die beste Figur; der Bären
Profile Image for Le_Suti.
60 reviews15 followers
April 11, 2019
Der kurze Essay Über das Marionettentheater ist der bekannteste Prosatext des Dramendichters Heinrich von Kleist. Im Gespräch mit dem berühmten Tänzer Herrn C. erfährt der Erzähler Erstaunliches über Marionetten, zum Beispiel warum diese sich anmutiger bewegen, als es ein Mensch je könnte. Man tauscht Anekdoten zum Thema aus und gerät schließlich ins Philosophieren.

Bis heute herrscht keine Einigkeit über die formale Einordnung des Marionettentheaters: Ist es ein philosophischer Essay, eine Prosadichtung, ein Aufsatz, ein philosophischer Dialog? Der bloß zehnseitige Text erschien in Kleists Berliner Abendblättern in vier Folgen; jede hat ihren eigenen inhaltlichen Schwerpunkt. Das Gespräch zwischen dem Ich-Erzähler und seinem Bekannten, Herrn C., schreitet in Echtzeit voran, und wenn auch die indirekte Rede vorherrscht, setzt Kleist die wenigen kurzen Sätze in direkter Rede so geschickt, dass insgesamt der Eindruck äußerster Lebendigkeit entsteht. Ebenso kunstvoll macht Kleist die Gefühle seiner Figuren durch die sparsame und damit umso glaubwürdigere Schilderung ihrer Gestik, Mimik usw. sichtbar und verankert den nackten Dialog mittels bildhafter Elemente in einer greifbaren Wirklichkeit („Es scheine, versetzte er, indem er eine Prise Tabak nahm ...“). Der Stil ist typisch für den Komma-Virtuosen Kleist: lange, verschachtelte Satzgebilde mit hoher Informationsdichte, gegliedert durch Satzzeichen, die eher deklamatorischen als grammatischen Regeln folgen. Dabei beherrscht Kleist wie kein anderer die Kunst, seine Perioden mit leichter Hand auszubalancieren, hier Spannung zu erzeugen, dort Fixpunkte zu setzen; hier das Tempo zu verschärfen, dort einen Gang herunterzuschalten. Der Ton ist durchweg hell, ironisch und voller Witz und Lust am Paradoxen.
Profile Image for Zac Hawkins.
Author 5 books39 followers
May 26, 2025
"And what is the advantage your puppets would have over living dancers?"

"The advantage? First of all a negative one, my friend: it would never be guilty of affectation. For affectation is seen, as you know, when the soul, or moving force, appears at some point other than the centre of gravity of the movement. Because the operator controls with his wire or thread only this centre, the attached limbs are just what they should be. Lifeless, pure pendulums, governed only by the law of gravity. This is an excellent quality. You'll look for it in vain in most of our dancers."
Profile Image for miriam ⋆ ˚。⋆౨ৎ˚.
100 reviews1 follower
June 24, 2024
it was fine, but i have no idea what he was going on about ngl. wdym a mannequin and a god are the best dancers and dancers are the worst dancers 🤨baffling takes from kleist, if you’re gonna say whack things, please explain them more with explanations and not yap. the writing was very beautiful though so 3/5 for that
Profile Image for Lenya.
34 reviews
January 5, 2025
Puppen und Gott sind die besten Tänzer, Tänzer sind die schlechtesten Tänzer. Okay Kleist 💀
Aber shout out an den Bär, bester Character
Profile Image for Elizabeth Stokkebye.
2 reviews6 followers
October 6, 2019
Am fascinated with this short story! Using the marionette doll as a symbol for the human condition resonates with me. I use it when I paint.
Profile Image for Andrea Puig.
309 reviews3 followers
January 28, 2024
La aparición de la gracia requiere del abandono del deseo por el mayorazgo de vastas porciones de conocimiento, y de la necesidad, cada vez más imperiosa, de poseer una plena conciencia. El movimiento es factible en cuanto indómito, su belleza radica en la libertad de los miembros que entregan su anhelo de control para sumergirse en la infinitud de posibilidades que les ofrece el espacio.
Profile Image for Anna.
379 reviews56 followers
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July 28, 2021
An extended metaphor or combination of extended metaphors that has as many layers as you can grasp. Its ambiguity does not lie in its language, which is crisp and fairly precise, but in how the symbols come together (or not). Its framework is a dialogue with a puppeteer, that - depending on your position - elucidates or obscures topics such as consciousness, innocence, limits, through a presentation of how puppets dance. Of particular relevance for me was his handling of the double meaning of grace (as elegance of motion and redemptive mercy) and how that relates to infinity, especially in the light of Lévinas's concept of infinity.
Profile Image for Lovely Fortune.
129 reviews
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February 9, 2021
Read for my German drama class.

I'll be honest, I really didn't understand much of anything in this. I know there was supposed to be religious undertones as that is what our instructor guided us towards and I saw reference to Genesis and the Fall of Man, but otherwise, I can't really say what this was even about.
5 reviews1 follower
April 20, 2020
One of the magnificent essay written in 20th Century. Very easy, too the point and practical. There are free PDFs available online to read. I recommend to read the translation of Idris Parry. 5 Star!!
Profile Image for rafael montenegro fausto.
37 reviews1 follower
October 26, 2019
"Il m'assura que la pantomime de ces poupées lui procurait un plaisir intense et me fit clairement sentir qu'elles pouvaient apprendre toutes sortes de choses à un danseur désireux de se parfaire / Chaque mouvement avait son centre de gravité; il suffisait de le diriger, de l'intérieur de la figure; les membres, qui n'étaient que des pendules, suivaient d'eux-mêmes, sans autre intervention, de manière mécanique / Il répondit que même si un métier était facile du point de vue mécanique, il ne fallait pas en conclure qu'il puisse être exercé sans la moindre sensibilité. / D'un autre côté pourtant, cette ligne était extrêmement mystérieuse. Car elle n'était rien d'autre que le chemin qui mène à l'âme du danseur;

[...]

– Et quel avantage cette poupée aurait-elle sur les danseurs vivants ?
– Quel avantage? Avant tout, mon excellent ami, un avantage négatif : elle ne ferait en effet jamais de manières. Car l'affectation apparaît, comme vous le savez, au moment où l'âme (vis motrix) se trouve en un point tout autre que le centre de gravité du mouvement. Et comme le machiniste ne dispose, par l'intermédiaire du fil de fer ou de la ficelle, pas d'un autre point que celui-ci, les membres sont comme ils doivent être, morts, de simples pendules, et se soumettent à la seule loi de la pesanteur; une propriété merveilleuse, qu'on chercherait en vain chez la plupart de nos danseurs. /

[...]

il ne me ferait jamais croire qu'il puisse y avoir plus de grâce dans un mannequin mécanique que dans la structure du corps humain. Il répondit qu'il était absolument impossible à l'homme d'y rejoindre un tant soit peu le mannequin. Que seul un dieu pourrait, dans ce domaine, se mesurer
à la matière; et que c'était là le point où les deux extrémités du monde circulaire venaient se retrouver./

[...]

Nous voyons que, dans le monde organique, plus la réflexion paraît faible et obscure, plus la grâce est souveraine et rayonnante. – Cependant, comme l'intersection de deux lignes situées d'un même côté d'un point se retrouve soudain de l'autre côté, après avoir traversé l'infini, ou comme l'image d'un miroir concave revient soudain devant nous, après s'être éloignée à l'infini : ainsi revient la grâce, quand la conscience est elle aussi passée par un infini; de sorte qu'elle apparaît sous sa forme la plus pure dans cette anatomie humaine qui n'a aucune conscience, ou qui a une conscience infinie, donc dans un mannequin, ou dans un dieu./

[...]

– Par conséquent, lui dis-je un peu songeur, nous devrions manger une fois encore du fruit de l'Arbre de la Connaissance, pour retomber dans l'état d'innocence ?
– Sans aucun doute, me répondit-il; c'est le dernier chapitre de l'histoire du monde."
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Angeline.
56 reviews9 followers
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April 8, 2025
came across this from a youtube video of a conversation between John Berger and Michael Silverblatt (link here). Berger discusses the freedom of riding a motorbike in the almost immediate "consequence" which arrives after the initial action, and Silverblatt references this article in making a point about freedom being derived from the reaction to that consequence.

This reminded me of the incredible film La Double vie de Veronique, dir. Krzysztof Kieślowski and starring Irène Jacob. A puppeteer is a pivotal character, and the scene in which first his puppets and then he is introduced is pertinent, particularly to these two excerpts:

"And the advantage that this puppet would have over a human dancer? The advantage? First of all, a negative one, my excellent friend, namely, this, that it would never be self–conscious. For self-consciousness arises, as you know, when the soul (vis motrix) is situated in some other point than in the centre of gravity of the movement."

“He replied that when an undertaking, from its mechanical side, was easy, it still did not follow that it could be carried out with a complete absence of feeling.”

Very interesting, and I will need to read more from Kleist!
Profile Image for kewl.
28 reviews7 followers
September 18, 2025
"[...] Grace appears most purely in that human form which either has no consciousness or an infinite consciousness. That is, in the puppet or in the god."

"Does that mean", I said in some bewilderment, "that we must eat again of the tree of knowledge in order to return to the state of innocence?"

"Of course", he said, "but that's the final chapter in the history of the world."

-

nothing is more pleasurable to read than an essay arguing for a position that you do not understand/agree with in a thoroughly enjoyable way. may we all be puppet-like performers free from ego and affectation. may we eat from the tree of knowledge, this time not to be expelled from paradise but to re-enter it with a renewed, wiser form of innocence.
Profile Image for Demetra Stavridou.
112 reviews5 followers
March 18, 2023
"Ένα κείμενο για το όνειρο και τις βαθύτερες καταθέσεις όλου του θεάτρου: να κάνει αυτό το γύρο του κόσμου που περνώντας αναγκαστικά από τη φθορά της επανάληψης κι από μια αναμέτρηση με το ζωώδες του σώματος θα μας οδηγήσει στην ανακάλυψη ενός καινούργιου ανοίγματος στον Παράδεισο κι έτσι στο τελευταίο κεφάλαιο της ιστορίας του κόσμου".

Η παραπάνω φράση είναι από τη μελέτη του Bernard Dort που συνοδεύει την έκδοση (Άγρα) και που είναι εξίσου αξιόλογη με το κείμενο του Κλάιστ και εξόχως κατατοπιστική.

Τροφή για σκέψη για θεατρόφιλους αλλά όχι μόνο.
Profile Image for Inan Barrow.
26 reviews
Read
July 31, 2024
“But paradise is locked and bolted....
We must make a journey around the world to see if a back door has perhaps been left open.”
― Heinrich von Kleist, On a Theatre of Marionettes

“Misconceptions are unavoidable now that we've eaten of the Tree of Knowledge. But Paradise is locked and bolted, and the cherubim stands behind us. We have to go on and make the journey round the world to see if it is perhaps open somewhere at the back.”
― Heinrich von Kleist, On a Theatre of Marionettes
Profile Image for Marie.
62 reviews2 followers
September 25, 2022
L'avant-propos est meilleur que le récit
,,Car nous sommes d'abord un dedans, une intériorité abusive. Isolés par une conscience qui se projette dans les choses et détermine un monde, une aire privilégiée où nous régnons, mais qui est celle de notre exil." (Roger Munier)
Profile Image for Lina Sindri.
8 reviews
December 11, 2024
I was really obsessed with this concept for a while, and didnt know someone had written about it. I read this in German class today and feel as if someone had taken my thoughts, explored them further, and packaged them neatly in a great text. I love it so much
Profile Image for Giulia Angelica.
157 reviews25 followers
January 22, 2025
— Dunque — dissi io un po' distratto — dovremmo gustare di nuovo dell'albero della conoscenza, per ricadere nello stato di innocenza?
— Certamente — rispose — questo è l'ultimo capitolo della storia del mondo.
Profile Image for Ο σιδεράς.
391 reviews49 followers
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February 5, 2024
περιβάλλεται από την αχλή της λήθης (τι λέω;). θυμάμαι λίγα, θυμάμαι ότι είναι ιδιαίτερος άνθρωπος ο Φον Κλαιστάκης.. ίσως ξαναδιαβαστεί.
Profile Image for Kerian.
23 reviews
August 2, 2024
Se faire convaincre lors d’un débat, par les détours de la philosophie plus que par le fond.
Profile Image for Agoaye Martin.
629 reviews8 followers
August 10, 2024
Avais-je déjà lu Kleist ? Forcément au lycée lors de mes études de théâtre.
L'avais-je aimé ? Sûrement car il est d'une fatalité dramatique exemplaire.
C'est le cas de ce texte, qui cherche à nous prouver que (globalement) la conscience altère l'art.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 44 reviews

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