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Insectopolis: A Natural History

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Award-winning cartoonist Peter Kuper transports readers through the 400-million-year history of insects and the remarkable entomologists who have studied them.


This visually immersive work of graphic nonfiction dives into a world where ants, cicadas, bees, and butterflies visit a library exhibition that displays their stories and humanity’s connection to them throughout the ages. Kuper’s thrilling visual feast layers history and science, color and design, to tell the remarkable tales of dung beetles navigating by the stars, hawk-size prehistoric dragonflies hunting prey, and mosquitoes changing the course of human history.


He also illuminates pioneering naturalists, from well-known figures like E. O. Wilson and Rachel Carson to unheralded luminaries like Charles Henry Turner, the Black American scholar who documented arthropod intelligence, and Maria Sybilla Merian, the seventeenth-century German regarded as the mother of entomology.


Galvanized by the sixth extinction and the ongoing insect crisis, Kuper takes readers on an unforgettable journey.

256 pages, Hardcover

First published May 13, 2025

34 people are currently reading
5225 people want to read

About the author

Peter Kuper

118 books141 followers
Peter Kuper is an American alternative comics artist and illustrator, renowned for his politically charged, socially conscious, and often autobiographical work. He co-founded the influential anthology World War 3 Illustrated, and is best known for his long-running reinvention of Spy vs. Spy for Mad magazine from 1997 to 2022. Kuper has produced numerous graphic novels, including award-winning adaptations of Franz Kafka’s Give It Up! and The Metamorphosis, as well as autobiographical works like Stop Forgetting To Remember and Diario de Oaxaca, documenting life, travel, and social struggles. His illustration work has appeared on covers and in publications such as Time, Newsweek, The New Yorker, Rolling Stone, and The New York Times. Kuper’s style often merges comics and illustration techniques, with both wordless narratives and text-driven storytelling, reflecting his belief that the two disciplines are inseparable. He has traveled extensively across Latin America, Europe, Africa, and Southeast Asia, often documenting these experiences in sketchbook journals. Kuper has taught courses on comics and illustration at the Parsons School of Design, the School of Visual Arts, and Harvard University’s first class on graphic novels. He has received numerous awards, including recognition from the Society of Newspaper Designers, the Society of Illustrators, and Eisner and NCS awards for his work. His comics combine sharp political commentary, personal observation, and inventive visual storytelling, establishing him as a prominent figure in contemporary alternative comics and illustration.

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5 stars
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 87 reviews
Profile Image for Jonfaith.
2,145 reviews1,745 followers
August 28, 2025
My best friend holds graphic novels in the highest esteem. As I have noted previously, he earned a PhD on such. He routinely buys them for me. my reactions vary. This one didn't come from him but rather was retrieved as a result of the lovely review from Rebecca Foster. The local library happened to have it, and I picked it up gladly, if uncertain about what to expect. I obviously failed to imagine the emotive impact. There's a quote from Nabokov who appears within where he regards a coupling of beauty and pity as a workable definition of art.

The synopsis is simple: in a post-human future insects investigate the Museum of Natural History and contemplate the entomological exhibits and ponder on the relationship between insects and humans. Humboldt, Darwin and Carson all appear as well as some lesser-known figures. It is a beautiful story although one veined with the tragic and contemptible.
Profile Image for Lizzy (reviewsshewrote).
1,257 reviews121 followers
June 1, 2025
Beautifully illustrated and interesting as well as funny. Some pages were a little overwhelming with busy illustrations and text, but I think that’s more of a me problem
1 review
May 19, 2025
Generally, I tend to judge nonfiction books by whether they a) inspire me to put down the book and research something from it on my own, and b) are captivating enough that I pick the book back up soon after. While reading Insectopolis, I stopped to look something up and read more about it at least ten times, and every single time I ended up having to bookmark the topic I was looking up because I wanted to get back to Insectopolis so badly that I couldn't focus on anything else.

In turns funny, sad, unpredictable, and poignant, and beautiful in both artwork and writing all throughout, Insectopolis is a book that I would readily recommend to anyone who has ever come into contact with a bug, or anything scientific, or the natural world. This book made me appreciate mosquitoes.
Profile Image for Philip.
1,768 reviews113 followers
November 15, 2025
Absolutely stunning book that gets off to an admittedly slow start, but then is just page after page of beautiful, largely duochromatic illustrations and endlessly fascinating "I never knew that" information. Based on a fictional insect exhibition at the famous New York Public Library (combined with an equally fictional — or at least not happened yet — sudden extinction of the human race), Kuper explores the insect world through swarms of tiny visitors intent on learning about themselves:


This is one of those books that is just so endlessly informative, I can only review it by randomly listing just a few of the MANY things I learned here; about insects of course, but also a surprising number of peripheral topics as well:
• 80% of all global species are insects, with estimates that there are ten quintillion (a 10 with 18 zeroes) of the little suckers, or 1.25 billion insects for each human on Earth

• Silverfish are the earliest insect, going back well over 400 million years

• Along with 96% of all marine life, trilobites were wiped out in the Permian Extinction, after having survived for 521 million years — which is sad, but also seems…oddly specific? How did scientists come up with exactly 96% and 521 million…?

• Hey, and now I know the difference between Batesian and Mullerian mimicry!! (Look it up yourself)

• Scarab beetles, which were worshipped by the Egyptians, were the first animal to navigate by the stars; they're also the world's strongest insect

• MOSQUITOS: There are thousands of species of mosquitos (which are actually a type of fly), only a few of which bite or carry disease; they are also important pollinators. That said, of the 108 billion people who have ever lived on Earth, it's estimated that almost half have been killed by mosquito-borne diseases. Indeed, the battles of Yorktown and Vicksburg were decided by mosquito-borne malaria; malaria defeated both Alexander the Great and Attila the Hun; and the natural immunity to malaria found in certain African tribes contributed greatly to the slave trade. Mosquitos were also one of the world's first biological weapons, when in WWII the Nazis reflooded the swamps around Rome and released mosquito larvae in an attempt to spread malaria among the advancing Allied troops.

• Flies are the world's #2 pollinator, and biting midges (those annoying little #@$!s) are the only insect small enough to pollinate the tiny cacao flowers, and so play a key role in the chocolate industry, which provides livelihood for 50 million people worldwide

• After centuries of inbreeding, domestic silk worm moths are both blind and flightless, as they're bred solely for their silk — which is also kinda sad :(

• The water boatman is the loudest creature relative to its size in the animal kingdom

• SEX: Wow, insects are seriously into the rough stuff; but you'll have to read about that yourself
…and just SO Much more. The book includes mini-biographies of folks like Alexander von Humboldt, Rachel Carson, Margaret Collins (of both termite and civil rights fame), and — surprisingly — Vladimir Nabokov, who before writing Lolita was a serious researcher of butterflies and nearly became a full-time entomologist (which would have totally ruined The Police's "Don't Stand So Close To Me"). And don’t get me started on the Great Cochineal Heist of 1776, (which again, ended in death by malaria).



On top of everything else, Kuper is just an exquisite draftsman. Bugs aside, his detailed 3-point-perspective architectural studies of the library are miniature masterpieces:



…and in a way remind me of the "artist's conceptions" we used to draw at Singer Link back in the '70s, as a marketing tool to show what proposed simulator rooms would look like, (included here mainly because I found it funny to revisit just how many rows of mainframe computers were required to do what could probably be done with a laptop today):



ANYWAY:
Absolutely could not rate this book higher — a must read for any fan of illustration, natural history or just "ooh ahh" in general.
2,827 reviews73 followers
December 12, 2025

What a strange, beautiful and educational journey this is...This starts off as a fictional trip to the museum and ends...well you'll see if you read it. Either way the detail of the drawing can be quite exquisite at times, the powerful colours and anatomical accuracy really animating the creatures, allowing them to spring to life in a wide range of forms and flight - ensuring that this makes a really worthwhile and engaging read for YA and adults alike.
Profile Image for Peacegal.
11.7k reviews102 followers
September 15, 2025
This gorgeously-illustrated book takes a fun pop-sci look at the world of insects--particularly how the behaviors and presence of bugs have shaped human history.

It is true, the haphazard inclusion of cursing and naughty jokes seems to be trying a little too hard to shout to the reader, "Bug facts are for adults, too!" but this is a small quibble when compared to the overall joy INSECTOPOLIS is to read and look at.
Profile Image for Rebecca.
4,185 reviews3,448 followers
May 30, 2025
Nearly a decade ago, I reviewed Kuper’s Ruins, which features monarch migration and has as protagonist a laid-off Natural History Museum entomologist. Here insects have even more of a starring role. The E. O. Wilson epigraph sets the stage: “If all mankind were to disappear, the world would regenerate back to the rich state of equilibrium that existed ten thousand years ago. If insects were to vanish, the environment would collapse into chaos.” We follow an African American brother-and-sister pair, the one dubious and the other eager, as they walk downtown to the New York Public Library. The sister, who holds a PhD in entomology, promises that its exhibition on insects is going to be amazing. But just before they reach the building, a red alert flashes up on every smartphone and sirens start blaring. A week later, the city is a ruin of overturned cabs and debris. Only insects remain and, group by group, they guide readers through the empty exhibit, interacting within and across species.

It’s a sly blend of science, history, stories and silliness. I loved the scenes of mosquitoes and ants railing against how they’ve been depicted as villainous, and dignified dung beetles resisting scatological jokes and standing up for their importance in ecosystems. There are interesting interludes about insects in literature (not just Kafka and Nabokov, but the Japanese graphic novel The Book of Human Insects by Osamu Tezuka), and unsung heroines of entomology get their moment in the sun. The pages in which Margaret Collins, an African American termite researcher in the 1950s, and Rachel Carson appear to a dragonfly as ghosts and tell their stories of being dismissed by male researchers were among my favourites. Informative and entertaining at once; what could be better? Welcome our insect overlords!

Originally published, with images, on my blog, Bookish Beck.
Profile Image for Caroline.
910 reviews310 followers
Read
September 16, 2025
Insectopolis is a fun, informative, and very inventive graphic portrayal of how important insects are in natural and human history. Also, if you read it literally, how likely they are to shortly take over our habitat.

The first half establishes the setting of an exhibit about insects in the New York Public Library, and covers the scope and evolution of insect life. It sets a cheeky tone in an effort to pull in teen readers, I think. Don’t know how well that succeeds. But it did lead me to caution my daughter that it was probably a bit too colorful for her 8 and 10 year old kids. I would say 12 and up, maybe.

The premise is that after humans are exterminated in an unspecified mass extinction event on an early page, the insects come en masse to tour the exhibit and comment extravagantly on their species.

From the first page Kuper impresses with the scale, detail, varied perspectives, and design of the graphics. Some views up staircases and along hallways remind the reader of the drawings of Renaissance artists like Francesco di Giorgio Martini and, later, those of Escher.

Some sections of the first half are interesting. There is a quick flyover of famous entomologists (more later). Also ‘fascinating facts’ about the biology and ecological aspects of bees, mosquitos, and dung beetles. But I was flagging a bit by mid-book.

The second half I found much more interesting. Here Kuper brings the ghosts of famous entomologists/ecologists into the conversation. He captures both facts and personality. E. O. Wilson, Nabokov, Alexander von Humboldt, Maria Sibylla Merian, Rachel Carson, and Margaret Collins make appearances.

I was especially intrigued by Merian, a German woman born in 1647 who spent years studying insects. In 1699, age 52, travelled alone to Suriname because of the remarkable plants and animals said to populate the colony. She made incredibly beautiful and detailed drawings of the insects she found, which depicted the life cycles of a class of animals that had not been well understood previously (according to Kuper). She is called the mother of entomology. Merian returned to Europe and published a magisterial volume with her drawings, hand colored, just before she died.

The last half also has multi-page coverage of the social life of ants and evocative portrayals of the life cycles of cicadas and monarch butterflies. The portrayal of a seventeen-year conversation between a tree and the cicada living in its roots until bursting into the open air is lovely.

I will try to add a link to images at a museum or similar institution? in Bologna. I don't know if Goodreads will allow it. http://bimu.comune.bologna.it/bibliow...
Profile Image for Rebekah Burnette.
126 reviews2 followers
September 19, 2025
Aside from the ✨ STUNNING ✨ illustrations, there is so much about insects I never knew could blow my MIND. From the positives of mosquitoes to ants carrying the weight of the unthinkable to a variety of incredible humans who dedicated their lives to entomology! Just, wow!! I highly recommend this one for someone who is curious about the impact of insects or who just wants to see some crazy awesome artwork 😍🖤
Profile Image for Dakota Morgan.
3,390 reviews53 followers
October 23, 2025
Gorgeous and fascinating with an interesting (and somewhat troubling) structure. Insectopolis opens with a brother and sister excitedly sharing insect facts as they head to an insect exhibit at the New York Public Library. cut to insects flooding the museum with their own, often self-absorbed musings about the exhibit.

If the framing story is a bit odd, the facts are splendid and mostly new to me. I think a younger reader will get a kick out of the strange format and really dig the way that the individual insects are processing all these cool ideas. As an older reader, it all sent me straight to Wikipedia.
Profile Image for Amy (Other Amy).
481 reviews100 followers
October 5, 2025
A lovely marriage of art, science, and history. Post apocalyptic insects visit an entomology exhibit and ponder their relationship with humanity. (It's unclear to me why they care about what we cared about, but it's a worthwhile assumption to get to the premise.) Completely worth a read.
Profile Image for Iliana Haverlock.
22 reviews
November 22, 2025
some truly stunning pages in here - got a little overwhelmed with so much information though, but i think a younger reader could really benefit from it. i would have loved more scenes like the cicada
Profile Image for Sean.
106 reviews2 followers
October 27, 2025
Beautifully illustrated, fascinating information delivered with macabre humor.
Profile Image for Alicia Marie.
49 reviews77 followers
November 1, 2025
Informative, fun, approachable, and beautiful.
Just go out and buy this book.
Read it in a day, and learn something new.
It’s amazing!!
Profile Image for Laura Hoffman Brauman.
3,118 reviews46 followers
August 2, 2025
gorgeous work of graphic nonfiction. Kuper takes the reader on a visit to the New York Public Library's exhibit on insects . . .and in a world where humans have disappeared, it's the insects that are touring the exhibit. it doesn't dig deep on any one topic, it provides fascinating insight into the many mind blowing aspects of the insect world - and introduces you to the scientists whose work influences our knowledge today. This was wonderful - and absolutely beautiful.
Profile Image for Pierre-Alexandre Buisson.
247 reviews151 followers
December 1, 2025
Être diverti et apprendre: deux fonctions des romans graphiques qui ne sont pas étrangères l'une à l'autre. Ici, Kuper nous plonge dans l'univers des insectes et de ceux et celles qui les ont étudié à travers les âges.

Sous la forme d'un parcours éducatif à la New York Library, que visitent des insectes longtemps après la chute de l'humanité, le récit nous amène un peu partout sur la planète, à travers l'histoire, avec un plaisir manifeste et beaucoup d'humour.

Ça donne envie d'en apprendre davantage sur l'entomologie, et ça nous fait voir d'un oeil inédit les petits insectes qui peuplent notre logement et notre quotidien.
Profile Image for Kayla Hamilton.
9 reviews1 follower
July 3, 2025
I loved this book, I found every page so interesting and captivating. It is a must read for any insect lover! The information was interesting and digestible, I wish I could read like 15 more of these and learn about every bug fact the world has to offer.
Profile Image for Katee.
662 reviews48 followers
September 28, 2025
I'm not a bug person. Honestly I'm freaked out by most bugs. Insectopolis gave me a new appreciation for insects. We couldn't survive without insects. I think the graphic novel format really worked too to help bring this typically dry information accessible to a plethora of readers.
Profile Image for Avery.
28 reviews
November 7, 2025
A cute introduction to entomology and some of the major historical figures of the field! Beautiful illustrations throughout, which were definitely the highlight of the book. Perfect for those with little to no entomological background - you'll definitely have a newfound appreciation by the end of the book! However, my one complaint is that some of the sections felt a bit oversimplified, even for a general audience. The bee section in particular only focused on honey bees and did not even mention the fact that there are thousands of other bee species around the world, or that honey bees are not even native to New York/the United States, where the book is set.
Profile Image for MKF.
1,481 reviews
July 23, 2025
I was starting to like this book then the bugs started talking, it became more fantasy, and things no longer had a clear focus. Instead you're given a brief amount of information before jumping to something else. It feels disjointed from the first part where the information is more focused, in depth, and easy to follow. If the author had done this for the whole book I would have enjoyed it more.
Profile Image for Olena V.
54 reviews2 followers
September 4, 2025
Did you know that 80% of all species are insects and it is estimated that there are ten quintillion bugs (10,000,000,000,000,000,000). Which means there are 1.25 billion insects for each one of us!!
Profile Image for Grace Niemiec.
7 reviews
December 23, 2025
I would like to apologize to my local library because this is so overdue but definitely worth the read. Need to buy a copy of my own for sure.
Profile Image for James.
3,956 reviews31 followers
October 20, 2025
A graphic novel about the history of insects and famous naturalists. Includes info about climate change. It's a fun read, it would make a good book for budding young scientists.
873 reviews7 followers
November 1, 2025
Pretty fun! The larger story that ties all of the small stories together is a little silly, and I wish the beginning had been longer, but the illustrations are done with a lot of care and charm, and it comes together in a very enjoyable experience.
65 reviews8 followers
November 26, 2025
YES!!!!!!!

I can’t wait to read this again with Gina (my awesome girlfriend)!!!
Profile Image for Julia K.
447 reviews3 followers
June 25, 2025
coolest use of a graphic novel I’ve ever read everybody should read this just to see what’s possible with this medium (& bc bugs are awesome)
Profile Image for Brent Staggs.
7 reviews
May 11, 2025
By nature of this being a book about insects, it was already going to do very well for me. I just didn't expect how well done. I've been a fan of Kuper for a long time. The narrative itself opens with a brother and a sister on their way to the NY Public Library, with the narrative driven by the sister as an Entomologist. There are 10 quintillion insects in the world, that's a heck of a big number, man. And just before they get there, disaster strikes with all humans wiped out. Following a time skip, we see that insects have taken over the world. It's a reoccurring theme throughout the boik that insects would be much more vast without humans.

We follow insects throughout the exhibits filled to the brim with information. Talking monarch butterflies, dung beetles, ants and all other sorts of insects fly about in deft displays of storytelling. There are jokes to break up the "dry-ness" of the educational content, which I found worked very well, and they were actually funny in a dad-joke sort of way. Many puns abound. If the book had kept up with it being like the first phase of the book with brother and sister, it would be a lot worse as a whole. Not that it was a bad section, not at all.

Kuper deftly manages to drag the eye from page to page with such visual clarity and a clear vision for how his pages would flow. It's like he thought very far in advance how the book would go. I can understand why this book took him 4.5 years. The colorful insects juxtaposed with the backgrounds of the library was a brilliant choice. The details of the drawings are immense, lovingly rendered with no nook and cranny left un-touched. Kuper was like a chameleon, comfortably zig-zagging between several different styles with no narrative flow lost. I won't deny that I found a few pages confusing at first, but found my way through the mazes of the pages quick enough. It was my fault more than anything.


The back half of the book manages to cover quite a lot of old scientists, particularly the oft overlooked women - from Rachel Carson to Margaret Collins, to Maria Sibylla Merian. Even the fact that Nazi scientists used insects in their war. Once we get to the 1950s, it starts addressing civil rights movements with the introduction of Margaret Collins, the first black woman to earn a PhD. One thing that was interesting (and depressing) to learn was that the main reason for slavery was Africans' immunity to Malaria. Mosquitoes were weaponized many times throughout history. They had changed the course of human history as we know it.  Some of the pages also include QR codes, leading to supplemental audio from modern entomologists. What a cool addition. There are many magical spreads throughout this book.


A graphical history on the relationship of insects and humans, showing just intertwined we are, in every facet. To pop culture, food, medicine, art, plant life. This visual relationship shows just how extremely important they are to humans, and just how much we aren't taking care of them. It's an insect's world, and we're just living in it. There are even references to Winsor McCay's "How A Mosquito Operates", and Osamu Tezuka's fascination with insects, to Franza Kafka among other things that I loved.

Kuper has loved insects for a very long time and it shows, dating back to when he was a kid. At the end of the book he rattles off his thanks to a bunch of people, about a dozen scientists, so thanks to them as well, for such an excellent book.

High marks. This is how you do an educational graphic novel. 5/5.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 87 reviews

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