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Dark City Dames: The Women Who Defined Film Noir

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In this revised and expanded edition of his essential volume Dark City Dames, Eddie Muller—Turner Classic Movies host and author of Dark Cityand Noir Bar—offers a uniquely intimate look at the women who defined film noir, now featuring updated text, photos, and 10 new star profiles.
 
Film noir was the dark side of the movies’ happily-ever-after mythology. Sinister and sexy, it forged a new the tough, independent dame. Determined, desirable, dangerous when cornered, she could handle trouble—or deal out some of her own. If you thought these women were something special onscreen, wait until you meet the genuine articles. In Dark City Dames, acclaimed film historian Eddie Muller takes readers into the world of six women who made a lasting impression in this cinematic terrain—from veteran “bad girls” Audrey Totter, Marie Windsor, and Jane Greer to unexpected genre fixtures Evelyn Keyes, Coleen Gray, and Ann Savage. The book provides in-depth profiles of these formidable women during the height of their careers, circa 1950, as they balanced love and career, struggled against typecasting, and sought fulfillment in a ruthless business. Their personal stories—teeming with larger-than-life characters like Howard Hughes, Louis B. Mayer, Robert Mitchum, Otto Preminger, and John Huston—offer a fascinating counterpoint to their movies. Then Dark City Dames revisits each woman fifty years later, to witness their hard-won—and triumphant—survival. On every page their own voices ring through, reflecting on their lives with as much passion, pain, intelligence, energy, and humor as any movie script.

Muller conducted far-ranging interviews with the original six women profiled in Dark City Dames, in the process becoming a friend and confidante to each. In this revised and expanded edition, he updates their stories and shares illuminating, never-before-told memories of his time with them. This edition also includes compelling new profiles of ten additional women who left an indelible mark on film noir, including Joan Bennett, Gail Russell, Rhonda Fleming, and Claire Trevor—all packaged in a stunning redesign that offers the ultimate look at performers who helped define a still-resonant and inspiring epoch of Hollywood history.

277 pages, Kindle Edition

First published June 1, 2001

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About the author

Eddie Muller

43 books107 followers
EDDIE MULLER is a second generation San Franciscan, product of a lousy public school education, a couple of crazy years in art school, and too much time in newspaper offices and sporting arenas. No college, but he's compensated by always hanging around smarter people, an effortless feat typically accomplished in bars.

Despite repeated warnings, he followed in his father's footsteps, earning a living as a print journalist for sixteen years. No scoops, no big prizes, but he left behind a thoroughly abused expense account that got him into (and out of) various intriguing parts of the world.

His career as an ink-stained fourth estate wretch sidetracked Muller's early goal of becoming a filmmaker. A stint in George Kuchar's notorious "narrative filmmaking" class at the San Francisco Art Institute in the late 1970s resulted in the creation of a 14-minute, 16mm hommage to Raymond Chandler called Bay City Blues, one of five national finalists for the 1979 Student Academy Award. He also appeared as an actor in several Kuchar movies of the period.

Since 1998 Muller has devoted himself full-time to projects that pique his interest, ranging from the creation of a Historical Boxing Museum, to a fully illustrated history of Adults Only movies, to acting as co-writer and -producer of one of the first completely digital theatrical documentaries, Mau Mau Sex Sex. He created his own graphics firm, St. Francis Studio, which enables him to design, as well as write, his non-fiction books. He has achieved much acclaim for his three books on film noir, earning the nickname "The Czar of Noir."

His father, the original Eddie Muller (he's not a junior— long story, don't ask), was a renown sportswriter for the San Francisco Examiner who earned the nickname "Mr. Boxing" during his 52-year run. The senior Muller served as inspiration for the character of Billy Nichols, the protagonist of the younger Muller's two critically acclaimed novels, The Distance (2002) and Shadow Boxer (2003).

Eddie lives in the San Francisco Bay Area with his wife, Kathleen Maria Milne.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 51 reviews
Profile Image for Jill H..
1,637 reviews100 followers
October 21, 2014
If you are a fan of the noir and "B" films of the late 1940s/early 50s, you will enjoy this book which highlights the careers of six women who were an essential part of the genre....the "dames and wicked women" of cinema. But they never reached actual stardom until a cult arose around them after their careers were over and only then were they were awarded the attention they deserved.

Jane Greer: She made several "A" level films but her most memorable performance was with Robert Mitchum in "Out of the Past".
Marie Windsor: the dame with the huge eyes was a fixture in "B" films and she is remembered for two films: "The Killing" and "Narrow Margin".
Audrey Totter: The glacial blonde who gave a great performances in "The Set-Up" and "The Lady in the Lake".
Evelyn Keyes: She was Scarlett O'Hara's younger sister in "Gone With The Wind" but soon was making "B" films.
Coleen Gray: I don't know why she was included since she always played the good girl.
Ann Savage: My favorite.....her performance as Vera in the cult classic poverty row film "Detour" is so outstanding that it is a mystery as to why her career stalled after that film.

The book traces the careers and lives of these ladies during and after their film career. All were alive when the book was published in 2001 and they provided interviews to the author about their experiences. Sadly, they have all left us but we have great memories of them captured on the screen. I recommend this book for the film lover.
Profile Image for Doctor Moss.
584 reviews36 followers
April 29, 2025
If you’re a film noir fan you’ll want to read this.

The best thing about Eddie Muller is his enthusiasm for everything about noir. He enjoys the films, he enjoys the backstories, and, in this case, he enjoys learning about, talking to, and telling us about some of the principal actresses.

The first part of the book (“Hollywood Midcentury”) is a set of profiles of six actresses from the film noir period: Jane Greer, Audrey Totter, Marie Windsor, Evelyn Keyes, Coleen Gray, and Ann Savage.

These aren’t necessarily the six best actresses or the six most influential. Muller’s selection criteria included that the actresses be available for interviews while he was writing the book in the late 1990s. His plan, as you’ll see in the second part of the book, was to visit and interview those same six actresses much later in their lives, by that time some of them in their eighties. A vantage point from which they can place their acting careers in the context of their lives, and in the larger context of film and film noir as wholes.

The selection criterion excludes some actors who would certainly have a strong claim to have made major contributions to “defining Film Noir.” Ida Lupino, Gloria Grahame, and Barbara Stanwyck for starters. All had died before Muller’s interviews.

That said, there’s something to be said for focusing on actresses who may not be so well known, and, as Muller also notes, haven’t been written about so much. These were successful, distinctive actresses who, in most cases, occupied the spotlight for relatively short times.

These were also the days of the “studio system,” where actors and actresses were contracted with a specific studio and called upon to make, by today’s standards, a lot of movies over short production times, with small budgets and low salaries, and with varying quality. The jobs of actors, actresses, photographers, directors, and screenwriters were to make the most of what they got to work with. The results were all over the place, but we got some noir classics out of those years and these actresses — Out of the Past (Jane Greer), The Postman Always Rings Twice (Audrey Totter), The Killing (Marie Windsor), The Prowler (Evelyn Keyes), Nightmare Alley (Coleen Gray), Detour (Ann Savage).

And these were the days of HUAC investigations, blacklisting, and witch-hunts for Communists. Being apolitical, as most were, didn’t give anybody a free pass. If not affected personally, they were collateral damage to what happened to other actors (e.g., John Garfield), directors (e.g., Joseph Losey), and writers (e.g., Dalton Trumbo).

Muller’s profiles include brief descriptions of the actresses’ backgrounds, families, how they got into acting, how they managed (or didn’t manage) their career paths, the highlights of their careers, and how their personal lives fared during the demands and rewards of those usually brief prime years.

All the glamour and the fame is frozen in time, but the people go on. And the second part of the book (“Hollywood Fin de Siecle”) picks up the actresses’ lives in their later years, in the 1990s. Although Muller has given us glimpses into the their personal lives already, seeing them later in life emphasizes the difference between the living, breathing women and their celluloid-bound images.

It’s us, not them, who do the Norma Desmond thing, freezing them in what we regard as their “moment,” while they go on to have lives that they care about as much or more than they care about those frozen moments. Many of these women arguably traveled the opposite of the Norma Desmond arc. Ann Savage, the evil-hearted Vera of Detour, went on to spend twenty-eight years working as a law clerk, into her late 70s. Twenty-eight years a law clerk, a few weeks filming as Vera.

We can call those later profiles the “declining” years if we want, but they are also the years in which the actresses, in some cases, extended their careers into television and “mature” roles, or as with Ann Savage, lived completely different lives. Evelyn Keyes notes of her entire life, “My private life has been a better movie than anything Hollywood could have concocted for me.”

Still it’s us who want to bring them back to the 1940s, in black and white glory. In later years, Jane Greer went on tour to promote a remake of Out of the Past called Against All Odds. She found, to her own surprise but maybe not ours, that fans really wanted to know about Out of the Past, not Against All Odds.

The final part of the book (“Eternal Flames”), written for this new edition, is comprised of briefer profiles of ten additional actresses of the film noir era: Joan Bennet, Peggie Castle, Rhonda Fleming, Marsha Hunt, Ella Raines, Ruth Roman, Gail Russell, Jan Sterling, Claire Trevor, and Helen Walker. Most are household names only to noir households, but all representative of that era, up through the early 1950s when noir was so prominent.

In addition to all the profiles and stories, this is part picture book. In addition to promotional photos and movie posters, there are some candid and even personal shots, many from Muller’s own collection. The photos are great — they conjure the time, with the clothing, hairstyles, and personality projections that hit the mark, especially in the case of the promotional photos. And the more personal ones remind us of the people who were the actresses and other players behind it all.
Profile Image for Michael Flick.
507 reviews919 followers
July 2, 2022
Profiles of various actresses who made film noir what it is, still, today.
Profile Image for Denise Spicer.
Author 16 books70 followers
January 11, 2018
The book covers six Hollywood stars of the genre: Jane Green, Audrey Totter, Marie Windsor, Evelyn Keyes, Colleen Gray, and Ann Savage. The author covers their early careers in the late 40’s to mid-50’s. There is lots of gossip about Hollywood producers, actors, etc. Then the author follows them 50 years later and includes lots of personal information. For fans and film history students.
Profile Image for F.R..
Author 37 books221 followers
October 10, 2025
A fantastic read for all noir obsessives. Not only snapshots of various femme fatales/hard boiled greats, but in-depth interviews with six performers (Jane Greer, Audrey Totter, Marie Windsor, Evelyn Keyes, Coleen Gray and Ann Savage) who left an indelible mark on the genre and lived fantastic lives beyond.

Thoroughly recommended!
Profile Image for Steven.
Author 1 book114 followers
February 27, 2019
This book is actually a biography of six Hollywood actresses who starred in iconic Film Noirs: Jane Green, Audrey Totter, Marie Windsor, Evelyn Keyes, Colleen Gray, and Ann Savage. Muller splits the book into two halves. The first half covers their early careers in the late 40’s to mid-50’s: the Film Noir years. In the second half of the book, he resists them 50 years later and covers their lives post-Noir. Lots of info about the movie business and excellent biographical work on these six great actresses.
Profile Image for Bill Kelly.
140 reviews11 followers
February 27, 2018
An invaluable film reference and poignant view into the lives of Jane Greer, Audrey Totter, Ann Savage, Marie Windsor, Coleen Grey and Evelyn Keyes. Muller relies on the women's own words to tell their stories, while providing informed supporting background material.
Profile Image for Liz.
552 reviews
September 9, 2025
Great book! The profiles and interview snippets of all of these actresses are very interesting. This is the 3rd book of Eddie Muller's that I've read and I have loved them all. In this one it was especially enlightening to find out what happened to these women after their film careers fizzled. Also enjoyed the lovely photographs and the movie poster pictures.
Profile Image for Phillip Oliver.
114 reviews8 followers
December 17, 2024
{{I received an advanced copy of this book for a review in a trade journal}}

What a gem this is! I missed the earlier version which was published in 2001. This update includes additional profiles of actresses who are remembered in the film noir genre. The original six actresses - Jane Greer, Audrey Totter, Ann Savage, Coleen Gray, Evelyn Keyes and Marie Windsor are profiled in lengthy chapters which covers their careers as well as their personal lives. Section Two brings back another chapter on each, this time covering their lives after their careers faded. The new version includes shorter chapters on actresses Claire Trevor, Rhonda Fleming, Marsha Hunt, Gail Russell, Helen Walker, Ella Raines, Joan Bennett, Ruth Roman, Jan Sterling and an actress I was totally unfamiliar with - Peggie Castle. The author got to know his subjects well and his insights go far beyond your typical film biographies. In addition to the superb writing, the book is wonderfully illustrated with film stills, posters and portraits. A totally fascinating book for film lovers and one that is highly recommended!
Profile Image for Ed.
Author 68 books2,712 followers
December 14, 2009
Wow. Enjoyed this tome over a cold, sleety weekend. If you like film noir, grab it. Six actresses of the classic noir flicks have their say. Author and cinema expert Eddie Muller writes their stories with authority and panache. These ladies give the unvarnished side of making their unforgettable pictures. Who can forget Jane Greer, Kirk Douglas, and Robert Mitchum starring in OUT OF THE PAST? I love that gritty gem. Recommended for noir & crime fiction fans.
Profile Image for Mike.
442 reviews37 followers
July 20, 2022
Creatively organized, the first part covers their movie careers, the second revisits them 50 years later.
Skimmed.
607 reviews5 followers
March 30, 2025
Initially I thought this book would be about the femme fatales found in the great Film noirs. Instead it was the story of the actresses who played them. Nothing wrong with that.

First we learned about these women’s lives in Hollywood. They discuss the movies they made and those movies that got away. We peek into the world of starlets in the age of the great studios

The latter part of the book shows interviews with these women taken years later. It answers the question “where are they now.?”

So why did I give this book only 4 stars? It was certainly an interesting book filled with marvelous stories. The problem was that a lot of the top film noir actresses were not included One could hardly blame the author. So many of these women have since passed away. Eddie Muller worked with who he had.

Another problem I had was on me. I found that though I loved all the lasses in old movies I really didn’t like some of their portrayers. Now when I watch them on celluloid my inside knowledge taints the performances.

This only applied to some of the actresses. There were many that I really enjoyed learning about. I cheered them on in their careers and followed their live’s fortunes.

Learning about these unsung heroes of the silver screen definitely added to my Hollywood education. Although my favorites were Jane Greer and Ann Savage, they all led interesting lives.
Profile Image for Betsy.
1,124 reviews144 followers
September 15, 2025
I learned to love Film Noir late in life, and it was mainly courtesy of Eddie Muller's 'Noir Alley' on TCM. This book details the lives of some the women who made it big in that genre, and also some who aren't as well-known. My favorite actresses in Film Noir are Gloria Grahame, Claire Trevor, Audrey Totter, and Marie Windsor. They are all in the book although Gloria Grahame is just mentioned in the narrative.

Many of the actresses such as Ann Savage, Evelyn Keyes, and Jane Greer didn't have easy careers or lives for that matter. Multiple marriages and erratic careers seem to dominate their stories. One or two memorable movies for which they are remembered also seem to be the norm (although Evelyn Keyes is also remembered for 'Gone With The Wind.'

If you like Film Noir, you will probably like this book. I must admit I wasn't gung-ho on all the entries, but I realize that they didn't have it easy. Hollywood in the 40s and 50s was dominated by studios and bosses. For the most part, you did what you were told. The chance of getting that one part that might result in stardom was a crapshoot. There were just so many dreams that never came true.
Profile Image for Robin.
13 reviews1 follower
December 5, 2025

More than a pretty face!

Dark City Dames by Eddie Muller could be a beautiful coffee table book based on the visual presentation, with the highest-quality details, stunning photography, and images included throughout the book; though the book is so much more.
The real treasures are the stories of the women included in the book. These are not just narratives that were heard elsewhere, or assumed from past articles or other’s accounts. Eddie Muller personally researched and gathered his information from the direct communication and cherished relationships with the women of Film Noir. We get a glimpse of their early life, film career, and each actress’s ‘Afterwards’ account of their lives…The good, the bad, and the brilliant wisdom that comes with a life so uniquely lived; working in the classic Hollywood movie industry.
In addition to the actress’s voices, Eddie Muller offers keen insight to help portray each story with deep respect and honor. It is obvious how Eddie Muller was able to build long lasting relationships with these talented and strong women…honest and sincere charm.
Profile Image for Irene Xandra.
16 reviews2 followers
October 22, 2019
An interesting story of six film noir dames (Jane Greer, Audrey Totter, Marie Windsor, Evelyn Keyes, Coleen Gray, Ann Savage), providing a look inside these women's careers and lives. Their roles and their personal stories make them go from good girls to bad girls, from saints to sinners.
The plus of the book is having the author personally interviewed these ladies. It's interesting to meet them at their old age and find out what their destinies were, what dreams they managed to achieve and what regrets were left behind. And also have the photos to witness their evolution over decades.
The minus of the book is that it doesn't include more dames and maybe more prominent names in the film noir history.
From the reading point of view, it was a little difficult for me to manage the non-linear story telling, the jumps back and forth in time. And the separation in two parts, what they were and what they've become. I've read the two parts for each actress in succession.
Overall, a good and interesting book.
Profile Image for Mark.
268 reviews6 followers
January 5, 2023
This is everything I look for in a book about old Hollywood. Eddie Muller does a beautiful job providing actresses with personal accounts of their Hollywood careers, with an emphasis on another common element they share, being cast in movies that later became known as Noir. Muller makes the book even more intriguing by having the second half of the book examine the various paths each actress led after they left Hollywood. I found the latter as equally riveting as the first half.
Profile Image for Eric W.
156 reviews11 followers
June 7, 2025
An enjoyable look at the lives is several mid-century, mostly forgotten stars of the great film noirs. The six mini-biographies capture many of the stories you’d expect from the era: one of the women was romanced by Hugh Hefner, another was sexually harassed by Harry Cohn, and each had to fight for opportunities and respect. Especially worthwhile if you’ve seen some of the movies referenced such as The Narrow Margin, The Prowler, and Nightmare Alley.
Profile Image for Katy Koivastik.
615 reviews7 followers
December 17, 2025
I cannot say enough good things about this expanded version of “Dark City Dames”. Author Eddie Muller’s sobriquet “The Czar of Noir” is well earned. His knowledge, charm, and writing ability has drawn out his subjects to create an endlessly fascinating narrative.

The choice of Natalie Naudus as narrator is inspired. Her voice reminds one of many of the voices of the “dames” themselves.

Bravo!
Profile Image for Andrew.
642 reviews26 followers
October 8, 2025
Great Stuff

I love noir films and this book illuminates the lives of the famous females of noir. Insightful with a look at the lives of these women after their time in the spotlight was over is fascinating. Even if you’re not in noir this is an interesting look at women in Hollywood. Highly recommended.
1,867 reviews8 followers
August 4, 2018
A select group of the young women who came to Hollywood to be in the movies and how the industry treated them. They all made bad decisions throughout their careers and in their private lives. Yet each survived their short careers and in later years achieved a more balanced life.
250 reviews
April 26, 2020
It was great fun reading about actresses famous for their success in my favorite genre. It's just the right mixture of their professional lives with their personnel lies and their lives during their professional heyday with their lives at the start of the new millennium.
510 reviews4 followers
April 13, 2023
Thanks to Eddie Muller, we have the story of 6 of Film Noir's female stars. The book is very interesting. The first half deals with their Hollywood careers. The second half brings the reader up to date with their post-Hollywood lives.
41 reviews
October 4, 2025
Wonderfully Informative

This is an informative book about people that we think we know but don't. The good things and bad things do such a good job of letting us know who these people really were. It's not always easy to accept but that's what life is really like.
91 reviews2 followers
October 11, 2025
Eddie Muller's revision of his original adds so much to the stories of the film noir women! I enjoyed it from beginning to end. Any fan of the genre will be entertained and enlightened, just as Eddie intends.
Profile Image for Susan .
57 reviews
September 21, 2025
I loved this book! I’m sooo glad Mr Muller went back and revised his original. As a lover of old movies, and learning to adore the movies of Film Noir, I was so grateful to see that *most* of the fabulous actresses that were interviewed for the book went on to have *very meaningful* lives.
We see these ladies -acting- and often we think, well, that’s how she is (because she’s so believable!).
And yet. “Dark City Dames” shows the reader the intimate details of the lives that these brave ladies led. And it wasn’t always Sunshine and Roses, ya know?
Thank you, Mr Muller. Well done! I wish I could’ve known these gorgeous Dames as you did! As Ladies. As Actors. As brilliant professionals. Wow. Well done!
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Laurie Hoppe.
311 reviews3 followers
August 9, 2025
An unusual movie book in that it's not about STARS. These aren't the superstars who appeared in noir. No Bacall, no Turner, no Hayworth. These are the actresses who toiled away and made their careers in the B's and missed becoming household names. I enjoyed the workaday aspect of it. Making movies was their job. Playing bad girls was their niche. You won't get the massive trailers and huge mansions and luxurious limos with these dames. I found this made their reminiscences refreshing and relatable.

I also enjoyed how Eddie contrasted them "then and now." These women were impossible to define or categorize, and their later years took them in all different directions. Fascinating!
Profile Image for Anne Marie.
416 reviews6 followers
August 3, 2025
For those who love classic films, Eddie Muller takes on 6 under-recognized actresses from film noir, and details their careers and personal lives, both in their heydays and into later age. The stories are fantastic.

Coming away from this, I have A LOT of movies I need to watch now!!
Profile Image for Steve Payne.
384 reviews34 followers
May 25, 2025
In the 1990s Eddie Muller interviewed six women associated with film noir. He tells of their time in the business during the 1940s and 50s, and a second part of the book looks at their lives since (the original edition of the book was published in 2001). A third section, added for this expanded release, looks at ten other actresses associated with film noir - some Eddie Muller got to know, others he included for their stories.

Most of these are not the big names as Muller wanted to illuminate those not already covered in other biographical works. With some minor reservations it's an enjoyable and beautifully made book (typical of the Turner Classic Movies book series) - glossy on good quality paper. It stands well on my shelf next to the even better 'Dark City: The Lost World of Film Noir' by the same author.

My personal minor criticisms would be that I think it was a mistake to split the first two parts of the book. If you read the book the way that it's published you would read the individual lives of the six actresses in the 1940s and 50s in part one, then start again in part two by reading the six actresses stories in later years. Well I have to confess, I found myself looking back a few times to check - is this the one who...? Or was she the one married to...? etc. I've loaned the book to my mother and advised her to read Jane Greer in part one, then jump to part two to read the continuation of Jane Greer; and do the same for the other five actresses. I would also add that it's a good thing that the book now contains a third section as there were a few moments in the first two parts that weren't always compelling. I did like Evelyn Keyes' no nonsense feet on the ground approach to life. In interviews Eddie Muller has stated he didn't want to become a character in the interviews. He no doubt has his reasons, but I do wonder whether this results in a detachment from proceedings and a loss of atmosphere. He could have done so subtly without intruding, and even given it that film noir narration. Or is this the reason he chose not to do it this way? Mmm, I'm not sure.

Still, this is a very likeable introduction to some lesser names in film noir and I would recommend it to anyone interested in the genre, or classic film in general, as there are many stories here of old Hollywood and its characters.

A pity Liz Scott didn't want to participate as I'm sure she had many stories of interest...

[Note: The third part of this book could be a template for a work on so many others connected with film noir - like cinematographer Nicholas Musuraca; composers Miklos Rozsa and Roy Webb; directors like Robert Siodmak; and many other actors and actresses not covered in big biographies who had fascinating, or little know lives. The film noir man himself, Elisha Cook Jr, is someone I know nothing about.].
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