Hommage à la Catalogne

by George Orwell, Léa Gauthier (translator)

"Les milices espagnoles furent le microcosme d’une société sans classes. Dans cette communauté où personne n’agissait par intérêt, où nul ne regrettait les privilèges et les léchages de bottes, s’esquissait peut-être ce que pourraient être les premières étapes du socialisme." Fin 1936, Orwell est à Barcelone, il veut combattre le fascisme ; il s’engage dans une milice du Parti ouvrier d’unification marxiste (POUM) ; les six mois qui suivent vont bouleverser sa vie. Sur la guerre d’Espagne, la lutte contre les totalitarismes et la confrontation des idéaux à la réalité, Orwell a écrit un "livre ouvertement politique". Publié au printemps 1938, porté par un formidable talent narratif, "Hommage à la Catalogne" est unanimement considéré comme sa meilleure oeuvre de non- fiction.

284 pages, Kindle Edition

Published October 2, 2024

About the author

Eric Arthur Blair was an English novelist, poet, essayist, journalist and critic who wrote under the pen name of George Orwell. His work is characterised by lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to all totalitarianism (both fascism and stalinism), and support of democratic socialism.

Orwell is best known for his allegorical novella Animal Farm (1945) and the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949), although his works also encompass literary criticism, poetry, fiction and polemical journalism. His non-fiction works, including The Road to Wigan Pier (1937), documenting his experience of working-class life in the industrial north of England, and Homage to Catalonia (1938), an account of his experiences soldiering for the Republican faction of the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939), are as critically respected as his essays on politics, literature, language and culture.

Orwell's work remains influential in popular culture and in political culture, and the adjective "Orwellian"—describing totalitarian and authoritarian social practices—is part of the English language, like many of his neologisms, such as "Big Brother", "Thought Police", "Room 101", "Newspeak", "memory hole", "doublethink", and "thoughtcrime". In 2008, The Times named Orwell the second-greatest British writer since 1945.