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Combattre le fascisme

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126 pages, Paperback

Published April 11, 2025

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24 people want to read

About the author

Antonio Gramsci

561 books981 followers
Antonio Francesco Gramsci was an Italian Marxist philosopher, linguist, journalist, writer, and politician. He wrote on philosophy, political theory, sociology, history, and linguistics. He was a founding member and one-time leader of the Italian Communist Party. A vocal critic of Benito Mussolini and fascism, he was imprisoned in 1926, where he remained until his death in 1937.

During his imprisonment, Gramsci wrote more than 30 notebooks and 3,000 pages of history and analysis. His Prison Notebooks are considered a highly original contribution to 20th-century political theory. Gramsci drew insights from varying sources — not only other Marxists but also thinkers such as Niccolò Machiavelli, Vilfredo Pareto, Georges Sorel, and Benedetto Croce. The notebooks cover a wide range of topics, including the history of Italy and Italian nationalism, the French Revolution, fascism, Taylorism and Fordism, civil society, the state, historical materialism, folklore, religion, and high and popular culture.
Gramsci is best known for his theory of cultural hegemony, which describes how the state and ruling capitalist class — the bourgeoisie — use cultural institutions to maintain wealth and power in capitalist societies. In Gramsci's view, the bourgeoisie develops a hegemonic culture using ideology rather than violence, economic force, or coercion. He also attempted to break from the economic determinism of orthodox Marxist thought, and so is sometimes described as a neo-Marxist. He held a humanistic understanding of Marxism, seeing it as a philosophy of praxis and an absolute historicism that transcends traditional materialism and traditional idealism.

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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
Profile Image for Thomas Fischer.
5 reviews
July 31, 2025
Un bon condensé des textes et analyses de gramsci sur le thème du fascisme, même si il manque à mon avis d'autres textes présent dans ses cahiers de prison.
Profile Image for Theo Tracol.
50 reviews1 follower
December 6, 2025
trop technique/référencé pour servir d’éveil aux masses prolétaires mdr mais pas mal pour attaquer Gramsci
Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews

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