Jump to ratings and reviews
Rate this book

A Heart Aflame for God: A Reformed Approach to Spiritual Formation

Rate this book
How 21st-Century Evangelicals Can Pursue Spiritual Growth through Early Modern Puritan Piety

“Keep your heart” (Proverbs 4:23). “Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling” (Philippians 2:12). “Grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ” (2 Peter 3:18). Scripture beckons Christians toward obedience and maturity, but many modern approaches to spiritual formation are less than biblical. In A Heart Aflame for God, Matthew C. Bingham studies God-ordained spiritual practices modeled by the 16th- and 17th-century Reformers.

Primarily drawing from Puritan tradition, Bingham shows readers how to balance belief in salvation through faith with a responsibility for one’s personal spiritual growth. He studies biblical practices—including meditation, prayer, and self-examination—from a Protestant perspective. Blending historical analysis and practical application, this edifying study cultivates a greater understanding of Reformed theology and an ever-growing relationship with God. 

Puritan Tradition for Modern  Shows readers how classic Protestant traditions—including prayer, meditation, and appreciation for the natural world—steer wayward hearts toward Christ Rich Reformed  Presents spiritual formation practices that are consistent with the 5 solas of the Protestant Reformation Intermediate-Level  Written for theological students, pastors, and Christians interested in early modern Reformed theologians

368 pages, Hardcover

Published April 15, 2025

210 people are currently reading
1059 people want to read

About the author

Matthew C. Bingham

3 books14 followers
Matthew C. Bingham (PhD, Queen’s University Belfast) is vice president of academic affairs and associate professor of church history at Phoenix Seminary in Scottsdale, Arizona. He is the author of Orthodox Radicals: Baptist Identity in the English Revolution and has served as a pastor in the United States and Northern Ireland. Matthew is married to Shelley, and they have four children.

Ratings & Reviews

What do you think?
Rate this book

Friends & Following

Create a free account to discover what your friends think of this book!

Community Reviews

5 stars
190 (69%)
4 stars
71 (25%)
3 stars
11 (4%)
2 stars
2 (<1%)
1 star
0 (0%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 86 reviews
Profile Image for Matt.
Author 8 books1,625 followers
June 14, 2025
Given the growing popularity of “spiritual formation” literature (think James K. A. Smith, John Mark Comer, etc.), this is of the most important and timely books I’ve read in a long time.
Profile Image for Jared.
Author 22 books96 followers
July 17, 2025
Bingham presents a thoroughgoing overview of Puritan spirituality for the contemporary church. He sets a Word-centered vision of religious affections over against self-help culture, Roman Catholic spirituality, evangelical pragmatism, and contemporary visions of spiritual formation that de-center the Scriptures in the name of recovering a theology of the body. He provides one of the best written critiques of James K. A. Smith’s vision for spiritual formation in print. Bingham is right on here! Also, I loved the chapters on “Scripture: Hearing from God,” “The Natural World: Looking Outward,” and “When Things Go Wrong: Wrestling with Spiritual Weakness.” Thorough. Thoughtful. And in that last chapter, compassionate and pastoral.

I admit I’m unconvinced by Bingham’s iconoclastic vision of a “simple” spirituality “shorn of all extrabiblical accretions” (76). He takes the Puritan approach which stridently applies the regulative principle. In my view, the Anglo-Lutheran principle of Christian freedom is better. It rejects Catholicism’s clearly unbiblical practices but is willing to “plunder” from them what’s edifying (e.g. the use of prayer books/praying the hours, marking the Christian calendar, and even a biblically tethered use of lectio divina for Christian meditation).

It surprised me that Bingham didn’t address two embodied practices embraced by the Puritans—fasting and Sabbath-keeping. I wonder if this is because they don’t neatly fit his triangle of Reformed spirituality—Scripture intake, meditation, and prayer. On this point, I couldn’t help but think Bingham would be helped by a different triangle. In the 1539 preface to the Wittenberg edition of his German writings, Luther set forth a similar three-fold vision of Word-based spirituality based on Psalm 119. His categories were meditation (on the Word), prayer (guided by the Word), and trials (living the Word). Though they weren’t exactly what Luther had in mind, lived practices like Sabbath-keeping do fit the Reformer’s third category.

Finally, one question I have after reading is how Bingham would define faith. Does he—with Baxter, Edwards, and Piper—view the affections as part and parcel with faith? Or does he follow Melanchton’s classic view that faith consists in right content, ascent, and trust/dependance. Puritans like Thomas Chalmers and Octavius Winslow seem to take the latter and (in my view) more orthodox perspective. Bingham doesn’t address this but he does point out Baxter and Edwards’ introspective tendencies. In a book about spiritual affections, clarity here would’ve been helpful. In particular, I think it would’ve helped resolve some of the tension Bingham feels between self-examination (ch. 6) and assurance (pp. 327–30). I’d read a book where he explored this more.
Profile Image for Ben Robin.
142 reviews77 followers
October 11, 2025
It’s really spectacular—better than people say! This book helped me most personally this year.
Profile Image for Dr. David Steele.
Author 8 books267 followers
December 15, 2025
A Heart Aflame for God: A Reformed Approach to Spiritual Formation by Dr. Matthew Bingham is a book for our times. Bingham defines spiritual formation as “the conscious process by which we seek to heighten and satisfy our Spirit-given thirst for God through divinely appointed means and with a view toward working out our salvation with fear and trembling.” Tragically, many churches have few resources that point parishioners in a God-Centered direction. A Heart Aflame for God is a step in the right direction.

The author begins by constructing a foundation that will help orient Christians to growing spiritually. At the heart of this foundation is the Bible’s command to “keep the heart.” Proverbs 4:23 says, “Keep your heart with all vigilance, for from it flow the springs of life.” Puritan authors are utilized to drive home the importance of keeping the heart. This involves an intense battle with sin but also entails fighting for joy. In the end, this activity is designed to push us toward Christian maturity and godliness or sanctification.

The five solas of the Reformation are reflected upon that serve both the head and the heart. Bingham writes, “If we believe that the Reformation got the gospel right, then we should be equally attentive to the way a Reformation vision of spiritual formation follows from that same understanding of the gospel.”

There is no pitting of the head and the heart in this work, which proves to be one of its greatest strengths. Indeed, as Bingham notes, “the affections of regenerate Christians are primarily stirred through reflecting on God’s truth as revealed in his word.” Thus, we find a marriage of both the head and the heart, which is in keeping with the thought of the New England Puritans.

Bingham carefully unpacks the crucial spiritual practices that God’s Word sets forth for his people to grow in godliness, namely, Bible intake (hearing from God), meditation (reflecting on God), and prayer (responding to God). A chapter for each discipline (which Bingham refers to as the Reformation Triangle) is included that educates and inspires.

A Heart Aflame for God is a much-needed balm for the soul, a book that is sure to warm hearts and ignite minds for the great cause of the gospel.

I received this book free from the publisher. I was not required to write a positive review.
Profile Image for Tristen.
55 reviews1 follower
November 22, 2025
This book is a must read! The Reformation Triangle (reading, meditation and prayer) are worth this book as Bingham highlights how Protestants have viewed spiritual formation historically. He also does a great job communicating how Eastern Orthodox/Rome views spiritual formation in comparison to Protestants. Would highly recommend!
Profile Image for Zach Byrd.
91 reviews12 followers
December 18, 2025
This was my best book of 2025. Bingham writes on the trifecta of spiritual formation - Scripture reading, meditation, and prayer. From there, he branches out into self-examination, meditating on the Book of Creation, and Christian fellowship. His writing serves as a pedagogical tool, training you to appreciate the theological foundations of such practices and to slow down doing them. This is important, for he points out how our cultural moment, militates against slow, steady spiritual formation.

Another positive of this book is how it addresses two current problems. I came to faith in a context where the “sanctification gap” was prevalent. The focus was getting people went and moving onto the next person, not shepherding for spiritual growth. I went many years before someone taught me how to read and pray. (Meditation wasn’t even a category.) this evangelical culture is Bingham’s first target. The second target is the trend to either transfer into a Catholic or Orthodox denomination or engagement in more “embodied practices” at the expense of a Word-based piety (James K.A. Smith). Bingham demonstrates the shortcomings of these approaches while portraying a better, more biblical way to growth.

Most people picking up this book won’t read anything new, innovative, or groundbreaking; but you will read something refreshing. It will knock the rust off your soul and renew your zeal for following Christ.
Profile Image for Evan.
296 reviews13 followers
November 8, 2025
Wow. Book of the year. So clear and helpful. Super good at addressing the eclecticism of evangelical approaches to spiritual formation, and helpful for providing a distinctively Reformed approach. Lots of good work academically, but very readable and practical.

Never had thought about a Reformed approach to meditation before I read this. And my original apprehension about the lack of mention of local church participation was quite helpfully alleviated in the appendix. This is really a must-read for anyone who considers themselves Reformed in any way. Read it!
Profile Image for Josh Kannard.
89 reviews1 follower
December 3, 2025
This was exceptional. A clear presentation of Reformed Protestant spirituality in response to current deviant tendencies in spiritual formation, this book reclaims an important yet overlooked aspect of the Reformed tradition. This is exactly the kind of content we need today. God be praised.
Profile Image for Ben Lacey.
12 reviews
October 11, 2025
Best book on spiritual formation and disciplines I have ever read.
99 reviews7 followers
November 25, 2025
This book is excellent in every respect. It shows the riches of the Reformed and Puritan tradition for spiritual formation. Bingham provides thoughtful and thorough research and relevant applications to our modern day.
Profile Image for Collin Scribner.
48 reviews4 followers
August 15, 2025
In a time where theological “retrieval” is in vogue and every person who takes up the mantle of “spiritual formation” oddly ends up in either Roman Catholicism or Eastern Orthodoxy, this book is incredibly refreshing. Protestants, particularly the Puritans, are not devoid of understanding on spiritual formation, but precisely the opposite. Honestly, this was so good that it might become my default recommendation for a resource on spiritual formation for years. I haven’t read much of Foster or Willard, but at least compared to the mystical mumbo jumbo on spiritual formation that’s abundantly common today (like Practicing the Way), the Puritans are such a deep well of understanding the Christian life faithfully. Such an encouraging read!
Profile Image for Danny Daugherty.
69 reviews3 followers
May 17, 2025
A rich, biblical, reformed approach to spiritual formation. I think this book came at exactly the right time, both correcting those in the reformed world who have lost their rich tradition of spiritual formation, and those who have sought instruction for spiritual formation in places other than God’s Word. Balanced, approachable, charitable, rich, devotional, and helpful.
Profile Image for Tim Casteel.
203 reviews88 followers
December 25, 2025
I’m not sure who Heart Aflame is written to. It's a pretty a niche book, seemingly aimed at the choir -a very small choir whose main allegiance is to Protestant Reformed thinking. A very academic, well-read choir of pastors (Aflame is rather dense- I would guess most pastors would not make it more than 10% through). It might equip some pastors to better understand spiritual formation, but another book would be needed to appeal to the masses. A Heart Aflame is not going to win a duel with Comer's Practicing the Way (its main opp, as the kids say). Whereas Practicing is short and immediately likable, Aflame is long and a bit of a slog.

Aflame seems far more concerned with "how does this line up with the Protestant Reformation" than "how does this line up with the Bible"? Convince me from scripture, not from human reformers. I'm a reformed protestant, but that's not my driving allegiance. It's not compelling for me to hear: "we do it this way because Luther and Calvin and the Puritans said so." I like those guys. In fact, I picked this book up because I'm on a reading-Puritans kick. I find them super helpful.
I think to appreciate this book, you'd have to read a few books on why the Reformation mattered. But honestly, I'd prefer a book just stand on its own, arguing from scripture. For all the sola-scriptura talk, Aflame sure does put a lot of stock in humans.

With that being said - I really like Aflame’s emphasis on God's Word as THE pathway to spiritual formation:
“The Bible is not just one tool among many in our spiritual formation tool kit, but rather, whether directly or indirectly, the whole of our spiritual formation flows out from our engagement with it."

A much needed correction to the loosey-goosey "you just need to connect with God in whatever way fits your personality. There's no one right way." (e.g.- Gary Thomas' Sacred Pathways and Scazerro's Emotionally Healthy Spirituality; also: Wilder in his book Renovated, where he dialogues (posthumously!) with Willard on spiritual transformation, only mentions Scripture reading in an appendix).

It was a helpful book for me personally. As a college pastor, I've wrestled with my own elevation of God's Word. Is it realistic for college students to read and re-read this ancient book? Am I wrong to assert that it is THE way to know and love God?
I'm a big fan of James KA Smith, Comer, and Willard (and even McGilchrist’s warning that we have overly-emphasized the left brain/information over right-brained relational connection). Have I got it wrong? Do I just privilege the reading/obeying of God's word because of my personality (Enneagram 5!) or the post-enlightenment-time I inhabit? Bingham gave me confidence that I am on the right track.

One of the most helpful part of Aflame was Bingham’s critique of James KA Smith. As someone who strongly tends toward spiritual-formation-through-the-mind, Smith has been tremendously helpful for me.
Bingham helpfully divides Smith’s spiritual formation into two central claims:
(1) human beings are primarily “lovers” rather than “thinkers,” and
(2) we learn to love rightly through embodied, ritual practices.
Bingham rightly affirms the first but rejects the second.

Aflame is worth reading, but someone needs to write the Practicing-the-Way level book on spiritual-formation-through-God’s-Word that appeals to the masses. Women of the Word by Jen Wilkin is the closest book I can think of.
Profile Image for Taylor Bradbury.
114 reviews11 followers
August 14, 2025
Fantastic! “A Heart Aflame for Go” will be one of my go-to resources for regular spiritual rhythms now. Amidst various thoughts regarding liturgies (Smith, Harrison Warren, Comer, etc), and with many making conversions to Roman Catholic and Orthodox traditions, Bingham helpfully calls Protestants back to the robust, distinctly Protestant understanding of spiritual formation. The book displays that the Reformed tradition has a very thorough and biblical (and distinctly not RC or EO) theology of formation. He rightly critiques those aforementioned understandings of cultural/bodily liturgies while also gleaning *certain* helpful insights they provide.

“A Heart Aflame for God” is inspiring, informative, and practical. I believe Bingham rightly invites us back to a Reformed approach to spiritual formation in a convincing manner. Take up and read!

5/5 stars


A couple random quotes I enjoyed:

The burden of this book is to take up that same animating impulse that has propelled the broader spiritual formation movement but to argue that good, biblical solutions to evangelicalism's "sanctification gap" are readily found within the pages of historic Reformed authors. The Reformation heritage that gave birth to evangelicalism already has a rich and biblically faithful tradition of spiritual formation, such that we do not need to create a pastiche of spiritual practices drawn from medieval mystical, Roman Catholic, and Eastern Orthodox authors. If an evangelical thoughtfully concludes that those non-Reformed paths represent a more faithful way to walk with God, then he or she will not be the first to do so and is certainly free to make that choice. But what is unfortunate and frustrating is to see evangelical Christians depart from the Reformation's heritage of spiritual formation under the false assumption that no such thing actually exists. In other words, if you are going to reject your inheritance, you should first make sure you know what's in it. (p. 34)

Spiritual formation is the conscious process by which we seek to heighten and satisfy our Spirit-given thirst for God (Ps. 42:1-2) through divinely appointed means and with a view toward "work[ing] out [our] own salvation with fear and trembling" (Phil. 2:12) and becoming "mature in Christ" (Col. 1:28). (p. 35)

In a Reformed context, then, when we talk about spiritual formation, we are always, in one way or another, talking about engaging with God's word. The reason for this is simple: Scripture is God's appointed means for communing with his people. And it is through communion with the living God that the people of God are conformed more and more to his likeness. As the Dutch theologian Herman Bavinck (1854-1921) explained, it is in Scripture that "God daily comes to his people. In it he speaks to his people, not from afar but from nearby. ... Scripture is the ongoing rapport between heaven and earth." (p. 91)

Thus the Bible is not just one tool among many in our spiritual formation tool kit, but rather, whether directly or indirectly, the whole of our spiritual formation flows out from our engagement with it. (p. 92)

“Our physical existence is tied to our spiritual well-being," writes D. A. Carson, and so "sometimes the godliest thing you can do in the universe is get a good night's sleep— not pray all night, but sleep." [Source: Carson, Scandalous: The Cross and Resurrection of Jesus (Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2010), 147]
Profile Image for John.
997 reviews64 followers
August 5, 2025
Spiritual formation is having a moment. Feeling the pinch of the frenetic culture, Christians are turning to authors such as John Mark Comer and Ruth Haley Barton to provide guidance on how to live a Christian life that isn't directed by the culture, but by Christ.

Matthew Bingham's "A Heart Aflame for God" affirms this impulse, but questions the theological moorings of many of those in the spiritual formation camp. Bingham draws on reformed resources to answer the question, "what should a biblically rooted spiritually formed life look like?" He suggests six foundational disciplines:
1. Hearing from God (scripture)
2. Reflecting on God (meditation)
3. Responding to God (prayer)
4. Looking inward (self-examination)
5. Looking outward (the natural world)
6. Looking to one another (Christian relationships)

The book is a helpful response to some of the well-intentioned but wrong-headed impulses of the spiritual formation movement. By drawing upon a host of reformed voices, Bingham makes it clear the unity and clarity of what biblical spiritual formation is and isn't.

In finishing Bingham's book, my only hope is that there will soon be a slimmed down and more accessible and practical lay version of the book. I would utilize such a book regularly in discipleship contexts.

For more reviews see thebeehive.live
Profile Image for Andrew Krom.
253 reviews9 followers
December 23, 2025
Incredibly helpful and clear book. Bingham shows readers why it is important to recover and uphold a Reformed (biblical) understanding of Spiritual Formation, centering on Scripture Reading, Prayer, and Meditation. I found Bingham's engagement with many popular books (James KA Smith and others) to be very helpful. Chapters 9-10 were probably my favorite, as he engaged with Smith in chapter 9 and then applied his book to times of Spiritual struggle in chapter 10.
Profile Image for Tyler Hungate.
3 reviews
December 27, 2025
Very important and timely. It seems to me that the modern spiritual formation movement is inappropriately drawn to mysticism and concepts from Rome, this book helps to recover the richness of spiritual formation from the reformed tradition. I wanted to say, “read this, not Comer,” but that isn’t entirely fair. I’m not saying you can’t read James K.A. Smith or Comer, but read this first and then you’ll be better equipped to read them with discernment.
Profile Image for John Lee.
56 reviews30 followers
January 13, 2026
Everything you'd want in a spiritual formation book.

Crystal clear and careful on wrong approaches to spiritual formation, while constructive and instructive on biblical approaches to keeping our hearts.

An antidote to the errors of Roman Catholicism, Orthodoxy, and pop spirituality without souring on what Scripture encourages.

Great way to start 2026!
Profile Image for Josh G..
252 reviews11 followers
December 30, 2025
Exceptional. Biblically robust, theologically rich, practically accessible, and very encouraging.

The inclusion of chapters about the body and spiritual dryness were great companions to the bedrock disciplines of Bible reading, meditation, and prayer.

Overall: Highly Recommend. ❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥
Profile Image for Nicholas Abraham.
Author 1 book6 followers
May 13, 2025
Amen and amen! This is the book that I have thought has needed to be written and I’m glad Bingham wrote it! He approaches not just spiritual disciplines, but panning back the camera to the whole perspective of spirituality. He engages with some contemporary trends and important questions about what Christian spirituality ought to look like. He settles, thankfully, on a foundation of word-based piety. This is an important book.
19 reviews2 followers
December 28, 2025
This was such a refreshing and edifying book. Highly recommend!
Profile Image for Drew Williams.
20 reviews2 followers
May 5, 2025
Excellent exposition of reformed and puritan spirituality. This book helpfully critiques the notion that we need to leave evangelicalism in order to truly grow spiritually. What we need is not new practices or traditions (though they can be helpful), what we need most is to have our minds renewed with God’s word, to meditate on it, and to pray through it. This book motivated me to dive back into the Puritans.
Profile Image for Thomas Kuhn.
112 reviews6 followers
January 4, 2026
This book is a really helpful corrective for modern Protestantism/Reformed evangelicalism. It’s common to hear critiques of this camp (my own camp) as “overly intellectual” and “heady” in its approach to spiritual formation. Bingham acknowledges some legitimacy to this critique (I agree) but rather than suggesting we look outside of the Reformed tradition for a solution, he instead points back to resources within the tradition itself (mainly the Puritans). He presents and unpacks the “reformation triangle” of scripture, meditation, and prayer as a summary of the Reformed approach to spiritual formation. I found the simplicity of this approach to be really refreshing and grounded. I also found he articulated why there is a hesitancy to be overly prescriptive in spiritual formation within the Reformed tradition (unlike in modern pietists like Richard Foster and John Mark Comer). This hesitant posture is a feature of the Reformed tradition, not a bug. This posture also doesn’t mean one can’t be practical in formation, it simply means that formation is empowered and guided by God’s Word above all else.

The best (and probably most provocative) chapter was his interaction with James KA Smith’s body of work around formation, the body, and intellect (ch. 9).

One critique I have is that it likely should’ve been shorter. All of the topics covered were relevant and helpful, I just think another round of cutting this book down would make it a lot more readable.

In any case, read this book and maybe you’ll learn that you don’t have to swim the tiber, go up the candle, etc. in order to find a compelling vision of spiritual formation.
Profile Image for Luke Schmeltzer .
232 reviews7 followers
January 23, 2026
A Heart Aflame is Bingham’s answer to modern challenges in the spiritual life in the church. Many Evangelical Protestants are seeking guidance in spiritual formation from eclectic sources, including medieval Catholic mysticism, New Age spiritualism, and the latest pop psychology. Bingham contends that we have in the Reformed tradition more helpful and more biblical guides to spiritual growth. The work is an irenic critique of popular methods and a positive case for the Word-centered of the Reformation triangle: Scripture, meditation, and prayer.
There is much good about this book, as there is much to be concerned about in modern spiritual formation literature. He spends a lot of time evaluating insights from other traditions as well as modern sociology and psychology (which I wanted less of to be honest). He does explain the importance of meaningful relationships and Christian community, but how anyone can write on a Reformed approach to formation without any focus on church membership, the public means of grace, and Sabbath-keeping is beyond me.
Overall, a helpful corrective in the contemporary discussion.
Profile Image for Mark A Powell.
1,083 reviews33 followers
May 23, 2025
Using Reformation era writers as a guide, Bingham helpfully examines key aspects of what he terms “spiritual formation.” He centers much of this around the Reformation triangle of Scripture, meditation, and prayer.

Yet this is more than just another “how to” book. As its title indicates, the goal of these disciplines is to ignite the *heart* for God, not just the mind.

I particularly appreciated Bingham’s interaction with recent attempted over correction emphasizing the body as the only way to the heart, and his final reminder that God’s design for spiritual formation is meant to happen in the context of the local church.

Bingham’s work is meticulously researched and methodically presented, and worthy of widespread reading and attention. (4.5 stars)
82 reviews2 followers
July 25, 2025
Now that I have completed the book I will say out loud what I have been telling my family and a few others: this may be the best book I have ever read! The chapter on Meditation at the center of the book I think are the 30 most significant pages I have ever read outside of the Bible! Please get your hands on it and read it.
Profile Image for Nima Motallebzadeh.
1 review
January 21, 2026
This book is really edifying, very practical and so well written. This is now my favorite book on spiritual means/disciplines and I will keep recommending it. Many thanks to the author for writing it!
Profile Image for Matt Robertson.
49 reviews5 followers
June 26, 2025
One of the most important and timely books of the year. A must read!
Displaying 1 - 30 of 86 reviews

Can't find what you're looking for?

Get help and learn more about the design.