The Abyss Stares Back: Encounters with Deep-Sea Life

by Stacy Alaimo

In an era of accelerating extinctions, what does it mean to discover thousands of new species in the deep sea? As we see the catastrophic effects of the Anthropocene proliferate, advanced technologies also grant us greater access to the furthest reaches of the world’s oceans, facilitating the discovery of countless new species. Sorting through the implications of this strange paradox, Stacy Alaimo explores the influence this newfound intimacy with the deep sea might have on our broader relationship to the nonhuman world. While many images of these abyssal creatures circulate as shallow clickbait, aesthetic representations can be enticing lures for speculating about their lives, profoundly expanding our environmental concern. The Abyss Stares Back analyzes a diverse range of scientific, literary, and artistic accounts of deep-sea exploration, including work from the naturalist William Beebe and the artist Else Bostelmann as well as results of the Census of Marine Life that began at the turn of the twenty-first century. As she focuses on oft-overlooked creatures of the deep, such as tubeworms, hatchetfish, siphonophores, and cephalopods, which are typically cast as “alien,” Alaimo shows how depictions of the deep seas have been enmeshed in long colonial histories and racist constructions of a threatening abyss. Drawing on feminist environmentalism, posthumanism, science and technology studies, and Indigenous and non-Western perspectives, Alaimo details how our understanding of science is fundamentally altered by aesthetic encounters with these otherworldly life forms. She argues that, although the deep sea is often thought of as a lifeless void with little connection to human existence, our increasing devastation of this realm underscores our ethical obligation to protect the biodiverse life in the depths. When the abyss stares back, it demands recognition. Retail e-book files for this title are screen-reader friendly with images accompanied by short alt text and/or extended descriptions.

Genres: Nonfiction

275 pages, Kindle Edition

Published May 13, 2025

Reviews

[Venneh · Rating 4 out of 5]

This ended up being a book I was in a very specific headspace for, but if you are not interested in looking at the HOW of how information about the deep sea is discussed and disseminated in both popular and scientific culture, this will not be a book for you. This kind of stuff fascinates me deeply, especially because it focuses on the depictions of the deep sea. (Dialectics of art!!) It is a dense read, but a great one, and definitely worth your time when it comes out in May.

[Kyri Freeman · Rating 2 out of 5]

This isn't a book of natural history (as I expected based on the description, title, and cover)
I have no idea what it is. Some kind of human-focused symbolic meta-analysis that probably features intersectionality somewhere.
Not for me. YMMV

[kylie · Rating 2 out of 5]

Fine, but not for me. If I had to summarize: a book about media about the deep sea. It's very dense, and often felt like I was reading a book report.

**I received my copy from Netgalley.