I find history endlessly amusing, knowing, as I do, that the record of any human community might omit stories of sexual abuse, murder, suicide ... Who knows – perhaps the region’s most dramatic, most sensational stories were not played out in the public view but were confined to small, private places. A doctor’s office, say. A white frame house on a quiet street.
David Hayden looks back from a middle age perspective at the events of the summer of his 12th year (“a series of images more vivid and lasting than any other of my boyhood and indelible beyond all atempts the years make to erase or fade them”). He presents us with a page of personal history that is at the same time a fresco of the times and of the place, capturing the atitudes, the fears, the longings and the hatreds of the people of Montana in 1948, experiencing both the exhilaration of the end of a world war and the incertitudes about what the peace will bring. As he points out in the opening quote, this here is not the official state history, but the hidden, intimate and painful sort of events that reveal the darker shades of the human heart, side by side with the examples of inner strength and ingrained sense of right and wrong that help people deal with tragedy and loss.
The easiest comparison I could make to describe the feel of the novel for me is To Kill A Mockinbird . In support of my argument I present to the jury the innocent young narrator, the father figure who works in the justice system, the isolated, traditional community, the racial tensions revealed by the death of a Native American young woman, the push from the powers that be to deny and to hide the facts of the case. For my own shelving, the story belongs to a larger category of books narrated by children, describing the loss of innocence in beautiful, evocative prose, with nostalgic forays into an idyllic landscape from which they are exiled after taking a bite from the tree of knowledge – knowledge that the grown-ups are not benevolent and godlike, but weak and scared and sometimes cruel and deceitful. I am thinking here of titles that may have little in common with the present novel, other that the young narrator: Boy’s Life by Robert McCammon; The Body by Stephen King (filmed as Stand By Me); The Summer of ’42 by Herman Raucher (also filmed); The Go-Between by L.P. Hartley (ditto); my recent lecture of The Maid’s Version by Daniel Woodrell.
Coming back to the events that precipitate the passage of David into the adult world, I find that I cannot separate them from the location and the moment in time they represent. So the chosen title is apt and descriptive of the vast empty spaces and of the extreme climate that in turn mold the temperament of the inhabitants. Tensions between open range ranchers and farmers, between settlers and Native Americans relocated to rezervations in the most arid corners of the state are aggravated by poor crops and lack of jobs.
In 1948 my father was serving his second term as sheriff of Mercer County, Montana. We lived in Bentrock, the county seat and the only town of any size in the region. In 1948 its population was less than two thousand people.
This is a family story, so let’s meet the Haydens : the local powerbrokers, an impromptu aristocracy started by Grandfather Hayden, who got himself repeatedly elected as sheriff of the county, up until he could retreat to his ranch and pass on the leadership to his son Wesley, our narrator’s father. Wes missed the war due to a lame leg from a childhood accident, and lived for a long time in the shadow of his older brother Frank, a star athlete and a war hero. Frank is a doctor in town, while Wesley gives up on a law career in order to please his authorian father. Both brothers are married, Wesley to a hard-working, quiet tempered and religiously devout woman, Frank to beauty queen from down South. The job of sheriff doesn’t put Wes into a lot of trouble:
The harshness of the land and the flattening effect of the wind and endless sky probably accounted for the relative tranquility of Mercer County. Life was simply too hard, and so much of your attention and energy went into keeping not only yourself but also your family, your crops and your cattle alive, that nothing was left over for raising hell or making trouble.
This peace is threatened when Marie Little Soldier, a young Sioux woman who helps in his household and watches over David when his parents are at work, dies in suspicious circumstances. David is a witness to the events right from the start, eavesdropping and silently spying on his elders, unwittingly discovering that his mother, father, uncle and grandfather are all somehow involved in the drama.
I would leave out the “how” and the “why” of the case from my comments in order to avoid spoilers, and focus more on the changes in the young protagonist. First of all, there is the awareness of death, ready to pounce indiscriminately on the innocent and guiltless. Secondly, there is the revelation of the fallible nature of Adults, of the dark places in their souls and the weaknesses of spirit that they normally hide from the world at large. Davd himself discovers that he can be a killer, with a hunting rifle he receives from his grandfather:
I shot a magpie out of a pinon tree. I felt the way I did when I woke from an especially disturbing and powerful dream. Even as the dream’s narrative escaped – like trying to hold water in your hand – its emotion stayed behind. Looking in the dead bird’s eye, I realized that these strange, unthought-of connections – sex and death, lust and violence, desire and degradation – are there, there, deep in even a good heart’s chambers.
David must cope with this new dangerous and cruel environment, learn to accept responsibility for his actions, stand by his parents even as their world is crumbling down over their heads.
I gave the highest rating for this rather short novel in part for the subject matter, but mostly for the candid, elegant and emotionally charged prose of Larry Watson. His deceptively simple phrases convey economically and efficiently in less than 200 pages about as much as Robert McCammon did in his sprawling Boy’s Life. Another reason to cherish and probably revisit the story in the future is the character of David, a bright kid with a passion for outdoor living, for getting out of the city, even if it is only a small town like Bentrock, to fill his eyes and soul with the quiet and peace of nature. I recognized my own passion for faraway places away from civilization, from noise and pollution and even from people, for a while:
Wildness meant, to me, getting out of town and into the country. Out of town I could simply be, I could feel my self, firm and calm and unmalleable as I could not when I was in school or in any of the usual human communities that seemed to weaken and scatter me. I could sit for an hour in the rocks above the Knife River, asking for no more discourse than that water’s monotonous gabble. I was an inward child, it was true, but beyond that, I felt a contentment outside human society that I couldn’t feel within it.
In the conclusion of the novel there’s a passage about how you can condemn some persons for the evil in the world, but not the place, not society as a whole. David probably still thinks fondly his native Montana, even with the tragedy of Marie still fresh in his memory decades after the events.
It would be interesting to find out if Larry Watson has written another novel as good as this one.