An Overlooked American Classic
The late E.L. Doctorow's (1931 -- 2015) novel "World's Fair (1985) is a lyrical, autobiographical story about growing up in the New York City during the Depression.. Most of the book is told in the first person by an adult, "Edgar", who reflects upon his childhood up to the age of about nine. The adult writer has also approached family members for their reminisces, and some chapters of the book are in the words of the boy's mother, Rose, brother, Donald, father, Dave, and his Aunt Frances.
A beauty of this novel is the way in which it captures the innocence and feelings of early childhood in simple language but with an adult's sensibility and nostalgia. The story has the feel of authenticity even while it is told in a detached way from a distance of years.
In its simplicity, the story covers a broad scope. Edgar is a youngster of four at the outset of the book, with a brother eight years older. We see the closeness of the brothers together with their relationship to their parents, Dave, a free-spirited unsuccessful businessman and his restless, piano-playing, long-suffering wife Rose. The family is second-generation American descended from Russian Jews. The story also explores family on both the father's and the mother's side, including an aged, troubled grandmother, and relations who have made it further on the American economic ladder than Edgar's immediate family.
Besides showing acculturation to American life, the novel is full of the sights of 1930's New York City with its pushcarts, small shops, crowded streets and apartments, liveliness, and unpredictability. The writer and the young boy have sharp eyes and memories. The story also integrates the highly personal, individualized experience of growing up with the menacing events of the day. The rise of Hitler and the impending WW II are never far from consciousness. The book discusses the Depression and the socialism that appealed to many of the narrator's relatives at the time. There is a portrayal of the Hindenburg flying over the city en route to its disaster. And of course there is the World's Fair of 1939, described with relish in the latter portions of the book.
Although the boy is only nine, the World's Fair shows him a glimpse of the future and takes Edgar out from insularity. He first attends the fair with a young girlfriend and her single mother, who is a bit risqué as compared to Edgar's other acquaintances. Near the end of the boy's first visit to the World's Fair, the narrator describes how he had felt as a child: "I had worried before, all the time in this enormous effort to catch up to life, to find it, to feel it, comprehend it; but all I had to do was be in it and it would instruct me and give me everything I needed. As I fell asleep the fireworks went off over and over again like me pounding my own chest and sending my voice to the heavens that I was here."
In another section of the book, the boy's Aunt Frances discusses her marriage to Ephraim, a highly successful lawyer who has become a political conservative. "Ephraim and I had a wonderful marriage. We never argued. He was a conservative Republican, a member of the Liberty League. He knew I felt differently. I voted for Norman Thomas one year and simply didn't tell him and he didn't ask. He trusted me to handle all the household accounts and make the domestic decisions while he attended to his law practice. The system worked beautifully."
Something may be learned here in our own troubled times.
In a review published after Doctorow's death, Tom Cox described "World's Fair" as "an overlooked classic of American literature." Cox wrote that the book created a voice that "is wise, comforting, open-eyed with wonder and authentic all at the same time". Even though it won the National Book Award in 1986, "World's Fair" has not received the attention accorded to some of Doctorow's other works. It is an outstanding eloquent novel which deserves the description of "overlooked classic".
Robin Friedman