Charles John Huffam Dickens (February 7, 1812 - June 9, 1870) was born the second of 8 children to John Dickens and Elizabeth Barrow.The family struggled financially, leading to his father's imprisonment in a debtors' prison. Charles then had to work in a blacking factory at age 12 to support his family.
Charles began a career as a journalist, reporting on politics and social issues. His breakthrough came when he published "The Pickwick Papers" in 1836, which became a massive success.
- Charles wrote 15 novels:
- *The Pickwick Papers* (1836-1837)
- *Oliver Twist* (1837-1839)
- *Nicholas Nickleby* (1838-1839)
- *The Old Curiosity Shop* (1840-1841)
- *Barnaby Rudge* (1841)
- *Martin Chuzzlewit* (1843-1844)
- *A Christmas Carol* (1843)
- *Dombey and Son* (1846-1848)
- *David Copperfield* (1849-1850)
- *Bleak House* (1852-1853)
- *Hard Times* (1854)
- *Little Dorrit* (1855-1857)
- *A Tale of Two Cities* (1859)
- *Great Expectations* (1860-1861)
- *Our Mutual Friend* (1864-1865)
- *The Mystery of Edwin Drood* (unfinished, published posthumously in 1870)
Charles gave public readings of his works, which were highly popular. He edited a magazine called Household Words.
Charles, along with philanthropist Angela Burdett-Coutts, founded Urania Cottage, a women's shelter, in 1847, for prostitutes and homeless women. He supported education reform and advocated for improved education for the poor and working class. He campaigned against child labour and supported organisations that provided care and support for vulnerable children, like the London Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.
Charles wed Catherine Hogarth in 1836, and they had 10 children.They separated in 1858 due to personal differences, and there were rumours that he was having an affair with actress Ellen Ternan.
He is considered to be one of the greatest authors of the Victorian era, known for his vivid characters, social commentary, and memorable storytelling. He raised awareness about social issues.His works continue to be widely read, adapted, and performed, inspiring many with their timeless themes.